JOB 28:2 Parallel View

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Key: yellow:verbs.
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UST People get iron from ore that they dig out of the ground.
⇔ They get copper by heating and melting ore that contains it.

BSB Iron is taken from the earth,
⇔ and copper is smelted from ore.

OEB Iron is taken from dust,
⇔ And copper is smelted from stone.

WEB Iron is taken out of the earth,
⇔ and copper is smelted out of the ore.

NET Iron is taken from the ground,
 ⇔ and rock is poured out as copper.

LSV Iron is taken from the dust,
And bronze [from] the firm stone.

FBV Iron is extracted from the earth and copper is smelted from its ore.

T4T People dig iron ore out of the ground,
⇔ and they ◄smelt copper ore/heat copper ore to get the copper from it►.

LEB • and he pours out copper from ore.

BBE Iron is taken out of the earth, and stone is changed into brass by the fire.

MOF No MOF JOB book available

JPS Iron is taken out of the dust, and brass is molten out of the stone.

ASV Iron is taken out of the earth,
 ⇔ And copper is molten out of the stone.

DRA Iron is taken out of the earth, and stone melted with heat is turned into brass.

YLT Iron from the dust is taken, And [from] the firm stone brass.

DBY Iron is taken out of the dust, and copper is molten out of the stone.

RV Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.

WBS Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is melted out of the stone.

KJB Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.[fn]
(Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.)

28.2 earth: or, dust

BB Where yron is digged out of the grounde, & stones resolued to metall.
(Where yron is digged out of the ground, and stones resolued to metall.)

GNV Yron is taken out of the dust, and brasse is molten out of the stone.

CB where yron is dygged out of the grounde, & stones resolued to metall.
(where yron is dygged out of the ground, and stones resolued to metall.)

WYC Irun is takun fro erthe, and a stoon resolued, `ethir meltid, bi heete, is turned in to money.
(Irun is taken from earth, and a stone resolued, `ethir meltid, by heat, is turned in to money.)

LUT Eisen bringet man aus der Erde, und aus den Steinen schmelzt man Erz.
(Eisen bringet man out of the earth, and out of the Steinen schmelzt man Erz.)

CLV Ferrum de terra tollitur, et lapis solutus calore in æs vertitur.[fn]
(Ferrum about earth/land tollitur, and lapis solutus calore in æs vertitur.)

28.2 Ferrum de terra tollitur. Solent hæretici de justitia gloriari, et catholicos fuisse iniquos criminantur. Contra quos per humilem confessionem dicitur: Ferrum de terra tollitur. Quia fortiores viri, a terrena, quam prius tenuerunt, actione separantur, et propugnatores Ecclesiæ fiunt. Et lapis solutus. Quia cor durum, etc., usque ad et per prædicationem sonorus fiat.

28.2 Ferrum about earth/land tollitur. Solent hæretici about justitia gloriari, and catholicos fuisse iniwhich criminantur. Contra which per humilem confessionem it_is_said: Ferrum about earth/land tollitur. Quia fortiores viri, a terrena, how first/before tenuerunt, actione separantur, and propugnatores Ecclesiæ fiunt. And lapis solutus. Quia heart durum, etc., usque to and per prædicationem sonorus fiat.

BRN For iron comes out of the earth, and brass is hewn out like stone.

BrLXX Σίδηρος μὲν γὰρ ἐκ γῆς γίνεται, χαλκὸς δὲ ἶσα λίθῳ λατομεῖται.
(Sidaʸros men gar ek gaʸs ginetai, ⱪalkos de isa lithōi latomeitai. )

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בַּ֭רְזֶל מֵ⁠עָפָ֣ר יֻקָּ֑ח

iron from,earth taken

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “People take iron from the dust”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מֵ⁠עָפָ֣ר

from,earth

Job is using one part of the ground, the dust on its surface, to mean the ground itself. Iron is actually taken from deep in the ground. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “from the ground”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ֝⁠אֶ֗בֶן יָצ֥וּק נְחוּשָֽׁה

and=stone_of smelted copper

Job is speaking of the ore from which copper is smelted as stone, since that ore is a type of stone. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “and people smelt copper from ore”

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

וְ֝⁠אֶ֗בֶן יָצ֥וּק נְחוּשָֽׁה

and=stone_of smelted copper

The term “smelt” means to break ore into pieces and to use great heat to melt it so that a metal such as copper will separate from it. If your readers would not be familiar with the process of smelting, you could describe it with a general expression in your translation. Alternate translation: “and people break up ore and melt it in order to extract copper from it”

Parallel JOB 28:2