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Open English Translation 2 CHR Chapter 21

2 CHR 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21Then Yehoshafat died and was buried with his ancestors in ‘The City of David’, and his son Yehoram (Jehoram) replaced him as king.

2Yehoram’s younger brothers were Azaryah, Yehiel, Zekaryah, Azaryah, Mikael, and Shefatyah, 3and their father gave them many gifts of gold and silver and precious things, along with fortified cities in Yehudah, however he handed the kingdom over to Yehoram because he was the oldest son. 4After Yehoram established firm control of his father’s kingdom, he had all his brothers killed, as well as some of Yisrael’s leaders.

5Yehoram was thirty-two years old when he became the king, and he ruled from Yerushalem for eight years. 6He did many of the evil things that Yisrael’s kings had done, because he married one of King Ahav’s daughters and did things that Yahweh had said were evil. 7Despite that, Yahweh wouldn’t elminate David’s descendants because of the promise he’d made with David to ‘keep his lamp burning’ forever.[ref]

8Meanwhile, Edom had been under Yehudah’s control, but during Yehoram’s reign they rebelled and appointed their own king.[ref] 9Yehoram took his commanders and all his chariots, and crossed the Yorden River, then at nighttime he attacked the Edomites who had surrounded him and his chariots.[fn] 10However, Edom successfully rebelled against control by Yehudah, then Livnah also did the same, because Yehoram had abandoned Yahweh, the god of his ancestors. 11Also he built hilltop shrines around Yehudah, and he caused Yerushalem’s inhabitants to prostitute themselves,[fn] and he drove Yehudah away from Yahweh.

12Then King Yehoram received a written message from the prophet Eliyah (Elijah): “Your father David’s god Yahweh says that because you decided not to follow the ways of your father Yehoshafat or those of good King Asa, 13but rather you imitated the behaviour of Yisrael’s king, then you’ve caused Yerushalem’s inhabits as well as wider Yehudah to commit adultery like Ahab’s family did. Also, you’ve killed your own blood brothers—people who were better than you. 14So listen, now Yahweh is going to severely strike your people including your sons and your wives, as well as all your possessions, 15and you yourself will get an intestinal disease that will get worse every day until your innids fall out.”

16Then Yahweh stirred the Philistines up against Yehoram, as well as the Arabs who lived beside the Kushites, 17and they attacked Yehudah. They did a lot of damage and took away everything valuable from the king’s palace. They also took his wives and sons, other than Yehoahaz, his youngest son.

18After that, Yahweh caused an intestinal disease in Yehoram that couldn’t be cured, 19and it progressed day after day until after two years, his intestines fell out and he died in great pain. His people didn’t make a bonfire in his honour like they’d done for his ancestors.

20Yehoram was thirty-two when he became king, and he ruled from Yerushalem for eight years. No one regretted it when he died, and his body was buried in ‘The City of David’, but not in the royal tombs.


21:9 The meaning of the second half of this sentence is confusing, so other translations might differ.

21:11 This sentence is about worship, not physical adultery, so the reference to prostitution most likely refers to idol worship. Also see verse 13 below.


21And_ Yəhōshāfāţ _slept with fathers_of_his and_buried with fathers_of_his in/on/at/with_city_of Dāvid and_ Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) _became_king his/its_son in_place_his.
2And_to/for_him/it brothers the_sons_of Yəhōshāfāţ ˊAzaryāh and_Yəḩīʼēl/(Yəˊīʼēl/(Jehiel)) and_Zəkaryāh and_ˊAzaryāh and_Mīkāʼēl and_Shəfaţyāh all_of these were_the_sons_of Yəhōshāfāţ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
3And_he/it_gave to/for_them father_of_their gifts many of_silver and_of_gold and_of_valuable_possessions with cities_of fortifications in/on/at/with_Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_kingdom he_gave to_Yəhōrām if/because he the_firstborn.
4and_ Yəhōrām _he/it_rose_up over the_kingdom_of his/its_father and_strengthened and_killed DOM all_of brothers_of_his in/on/at/with_sword and_also some_of_princes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
5was_a_son_of thirty and_two year[s] Yəhōrām in/on/at/with_became_king_he and_eight years he_reigned in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
6And_he/it_went in/on/at/with_way_of the_kings_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) just_as they_had_done the_house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ if/because the_daughter_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ she_was for_him/it wife and_he/it_made the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH.
7And_not he_was_willing YHWH to_destroy DOM the_house_of Dāvid on_account_of the_covenant which he_had_made with_Dāvid and_as_which he_had_said to_give to_him/it a_lamp and_to_descendants_of_his all_of the_days.
8In/on/at/with_days_of_his ʼEdōm it_rebelled from_under the_hand_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_they_set_king of_their_own a_king.
9And_ Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) _crossed_over with commanders_of_his and_all the_chariots with_him/it and_he/it_was he_arose night and_struck DOM ʼEdōm the_(one)_going_around to_him/it and_DOM the_commanders_of the_chariot.
10And_ ʼEdōm _revolted from_under the_hand_of Yəhūdāh until the_day the_this then Liⱱnāh it_rebelled in/on/at/with_time the_that from_under his/its_hand if/because he_had_abandoned DOM YHWH the_god_of ancestors_of_his.
11Also he he_made high_places in/on/at/with_hill_country_of Yəhūdāh and_led_intounfaithfulness DOM the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_led_astray DOM Yəhūdāh.
12and_came to_him/it a_writing from_ʼĒliyyāh the_prophet to_say thus YHWH he_says the_god_of Dāvid I_will_show_you(ms) because that not you_have_walked in/on/at/with_ways_of Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) I_will_show_you(ms) and_in/on/at/with_ways_of ʼĀşāʼ the_king_of Yəhūdāh.
13And_walked in/on/at/with_way_of the_kings_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_led_intounfaithfulness DOM Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) as_led_intounfaithfulness the_house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_also DOM brothers_of_your the_house_of I_will_show_you(ms) the_better than_you you_killed.
14Here YHWH is_about_to_strike a_blow great in/on/at/with_people_of_your and_in/on/at/with_sons_of_your and_in/on/at/with_wives_of_your and_on/over_all possessions_of_your.
15And_you(ms) in/on/at/with_sickness great in/on/at/with_disease_of bowels_of_your until they_will_come_out bowels_of_your from the_disease days to days.
16And_ YHWH _stirred_up on Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) DOM the_spirit_of the_Fəlishtiy and_the_ˊArāⱱī who were_on the_hand_of the_Kūshiy/(Cushi)tes.
17And_came_up in/on/at/with_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_invaded_it and_carried_away DOM all_of the_possessions the_found in_house_of the_king and_also sons_of_his and_wives_of_his and_not he_remained to_him/it a_son if/because (if) Yəhōʼāḩāz/(Jehoahaz) the_young_one_of son_of_his.
18And_after all_of this afflicted_him YHWH in/on/at/with_bowels_of_his with_disease for_no healing.
19And_he/it_was in_course_of_day from_days and_in_the_course_of_time_of was_going_out the_end of_years two bowels_of_his they_came_out with disease_of_his and_he/it_died in/on/at/with_agony harmful and_not they_made to_him/it people_of_his a_burning like_fire_of fathers_of_his.
20A_son_of thirty and_two he_was in/on/at/with_became_king_he and_eight years he_reigned in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_went in/on/at/with_no desire and_buried_him in/on/at/with_city_of Dāvid and_not in/on/at/with_tombs_of the_kings.

BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Edom and Libnah Revolt

2 Kings 8:16-24; 2 Chronicles 21:1-11

Throughout history–from ancient times to modern–the death of a powerful leader has often initiated a cascade of political changes within the leader’s former sphere of influence, and the death of King Jehoshaphat of Judah was no different. The nation of Edom had been subjugated by King David of Israel (2 Samuel 8:13-14), and after the northern tribes of Israel broke away from the rule of David’s descendants in 930 B.C., Edom remained under the rule of Judah. By the end of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah, however, the political landscape had changed significantly. Edom’s neighbor Moab had already declared independence from Israel after the death of King Ahab just a few years earlier in 853 B.C. (2 Kings 1:1; 3:5), and they had even survived an attempt by King Jehoram of Israel to bring them back under his rule (2 Kings 3; see map). Their success may have emboldened Edom to seize upon a new window of opportunity to reestablish their own sovereignty when King Jehoshaphat died in 848 B.C. Edom, too, would survive an attempt by another King Jehoram–King Jehoram (or sometimes Joram) of Judah–to bring them back under his rule, and this apparently led the Levitical city of Libnah to revolt from Judah as well. After Edom declared their independence, Jehoram set out with his chariots and his army to attack Edom at Zair (probably the same as Zoar), but the Edomites and their chariot commanders surrounded his forces, and Jehoram’s army fled home.

2 CHR 21 ©

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