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Open English Translation 2 CHR Chapter 21

2 CHR 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21Then Yehoshafat died and was buried with his ancestors in ‘The City of David’, and his son Yehoram (Jehoram) replaced him as king.

2Yehoram’s younger brothers were Azaryah, Yehiel, Zekaryah, Azaryah, Mikael, and Shefatyah, 3and their father gave them many gifts of gold and silver and precious things, along with fortified cities in Yehudah, however he handed the kingdom over to Yehoram because he was the oldest son. 4After Yehoram established firm control of his father’s kingdom, he had all his brothers killed, as well as some of Yisrael’s leaders.

5Yehoram was thirty-two years old when he became the king, and he ruled from Yerushalem for eight years. 6He did many of the evil things that Yisrael’s kings had done, because he married one of King Ahav’s daughters and did things that Yahweh had said were evil. 7Despite that, Yahweh wouldn’t eliminate David’s descendants because of the promise he’d made with David to ‘keep his lamp burning’ forever.[ref]

8Meanwhile, Edom had been under Yehudah’s control, but during Yehoram’s reign they rebelled and appointed their own king.[ref] 9Yehoram took his commanders and all his chariots, and crossed the Yorden River, then at nighttime he attacked the Edomites who had surrounded him and his chariots.[fn] 10However, Edom successfully rebelled against control by Yehudah, then Livnah also did the same, because Yehoram had abandoned Yahweh, the god of his ancestors. 11Also he built hilltop shrines around Yehudah, and he caused Yerushalem’s inhabitants to prostitute themselves,[fn] and he drove Yehudah away from Yahweh.

12Then King Yehoram received a written message from the prophet Eliyah (Elijah): “Your father David’s god Yahweh says that because you decided not to follow the ways of your father Yehoshafat or those of good King Asa, 13but rather you imitated the behaviour of Yisrael’s king, then you’ve caused Yerushalem’s inhabits as well as wider Yehudah to commit adultery like Ahab’s family did. Also, you’ve killed your own blood brothers—people who were better than you. 14So listen, now Yahweh is going to severely strike your people including your sons and your wives, as well as all your possessions, 15and you yourself will get an intestinal disease that will get worse every day until your innids fall out.”

16Then Yahweh stirred the Philistines up against Yehoram, as well as the Arabs who lived beside the Kushites, 17and they attacked Yehudah. They did a lot of damage and took away everything valuable from the king’s palace. They also took his wives and sons, other than Yehoahaz, his youngest son.

18After that, Yahweh caused an intestinal disease in Yehoram that couldn’t be cured, 19and it progressed day after day until after two years, his intestines fell out and he died in great pain. His people didn’t make a bonfire in his honour like they’d done for his ancestors.

20Yehoram was thirty-two when he became king, and he ruled from Yerushalem for eight years. No one regretted it when he died, and his body was buried in ‘The City of David’, but not in the royal tombs.


21:9 The meaning of the second half of this sentence is confusing, so other translations might differ.

21:11 This sentence is about worship, not physical adultery, so the reference to prostitution most likely refers to idol worship. Also see verse 13 below.


21And_ Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) _he_lay_down with ancestors_of_his and_he_was_buried with ancestors_of_his in_the_city_of Dāvid and_ Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) _he_became_king his/its_son in_place_of_him.
2And_to/for_him/it brothers the_sons_of Yəhōshāfāţ ˊAzaryāh and_Yəḩīʼēl/(Yəˊīʼēl/(Jehiel)) and_Zəkaryāh and_ˊAzaryāhu and_Mīkāʼēl and_Shəfaţyāh all_of these were_the_sons_of Yəhōshāfāţ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
3And_he/it_gave to/for_them father_of_their gifts many to_silver and_to_gold and_to_excellent_gifts with cities_of fortifications in_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM the_kingdom he_gave to_Yəhōrām if/because he was_the_firstborn.
4and_ Yəhōrām _he/it_rose_up over the_kingdom_of his/its_father and_he_strengthened_himself and_he_killed DOM all_of brothers_of_his with_sword and_also some_of_the_leaders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
5was_a_son_of thirty and_two year[s] Yəhōrām when_he_became_king and_eight years he_reigned in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
6And_he/it_went in_the_way_of the_kings_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) just_as they_had_done the_house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ if/because the_daughter_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ she_was for_him/it wife and_he/it_made the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH.
7And_not he_was_willing YHWH to_destroy DOM the_house_of Dāvid on_account_of the_covenant which he_had_made to_Dāvid and_as_which he_had_said to_give to_him/it a_lamp and_to_his_of_descendants all_of the_days.
8In_his_of_days ʼEdōm it_rebelled from_under the_hand_of Yəhūdāh and_they_made_king over_themselves a_king.
9And_ Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) _he_passed_over with commanders_of_his and_all the_chariotry with_him/it and_he/it_was he_arose night and_he_defeated DOM ʼEdōm the_(one)_going_around to_him/it and_DOM the_commanders_of the_chariotry.
10And_ ʼEdōm _it_has_rebelled from_under the_hand_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) until the_day the_this then Liⱱnāh it_rebelled at_time (the)_that from_under his/its_hand if/because he_had_abandoned DOM YHWH the_god_of his_ancestors_of_of.
11Also he he_made high_places in_the_mountains_of Yəhūdāh and_he_made_prostitute_themselves DOM the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he_thrust_aside DOM Yəhūdāh.
12and_it_came to_him/it a_writing from_ʼĒliyyāh the_prophet to_say thus YHWH he_says the_god_of Dāvid I_will_show_you(ms) because that not you_have_walked in_the_ways_of Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) I_will_show_you(ms) and_in_the_ways_of ʼĀşāʼ the_king_of Yəhūdāh.
13And_you_have_walked in_the_way_of the_kings_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_you_have_made_prostitute_themselves DOM Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) as_made_them_prostitute_themselves the_house_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_also DOM brothers_of_your the_house_of I_will_show_you(ms) (the)_good more_than_you you_killed.
14Here YHWH is_about_to_strike a_blow great on_your_of_people and_on_your(pl)_of_sons and_on_your(pl)_of_wives and_on/over_all property_of_your.
15And_you(ms) will_be_in_sickness(es) great in_(the)_sickness_of your(pl)_bowels_of_of until they_will_come_out bowels_of_your from the_sickness days to days.
16And_ YHWH _he_stirred_up on Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) DOM the_spirit_of the_Fəlishtiy and_the_ˊArāⱱī who were_on the_hand_of the_Kūshiy/(Cushi)tes.
17And_they_came_up on_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_they_broke_into_it and_they_took_captive DOM all_of the_property which_was_found to_the_house_of the_king and_also sons_of_his and_his_of_wives and_not he_remained to_him/it a_son if/because (if) Yəhōʼāḩāz/(Jehoahaz) the_young_one_of his_sons_of_of.
18And_after all_of this he_struck_him YHWH in_his_of_bowels to_a_sickness to_there_was_not healing.
19And_he/it_was to_days from_days and_about_the_time_of was_going_out the_end of_days two bowels_of_his they_came_out with sickness_of_his and_he/it_died in_diseases harmful and_not they_made to_him/it people_of_his a_burning like_the_burning_of his_ancestors_of_of.
20A_son_of thirty and_two_years he_was when_he_became_king and_eight years he_reigned in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_went with_not desire and_people_buried_him in_the_city_of Dāvid and_not in_the_graves_of the_kings.
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Edom and Libnah Revolt

2 Kings 8:16-24; 2 Chronicles 21:1-11

Throughout history–from ancient times to modern–the death of a powerful leader has often initiated a cascade of political changes within the leader’s former sphere of influence, and the death of King Jehoshaphat of Judah was no different. The nation of Edom had been subjugated by King David of Israel (2 Samuel 8:13-14), and after the northern tribes of Israel broke away from the rule of David’s descendants in 930 B.C., Edom remained under the rule of Judah. By the end of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah, however, the political landscape had changed significantly. Edom’s neighbor Moab had already declared independence from Israel after the death of King Ahab just a few years earlier in 853 B.C. (2 Kings 1:1; 3:5), and they had even survived an attempt by King Jehoram of Israel to bring them back under his rule (2 Kings 3; see map). Their success may have emboldened Edom to seize upon a new window of opportunity to reestablish their own sovereignty when King Jehoshaphat died in 848 B.C. Edom, too, would survive an attempt by another King Jehoram–King Jehoram (or sometimes Joram) of Judah–to bring them back under his rule, and this apparently led the Levitical city of Libnah to revolt from Judah as well. After Edom declared their independence, Jehoram set out with his chariots and his army to attack Edom at Zair (probably the same as Zoar), but the Edomites and their chariot commanders surrounded his forces, and Jehoram’s army fled home.

2 CHR 21 ©

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