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Open English Translation 2 CHR Chapter 28

2 CHR 28 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

28Ahaz was twenty-five when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years, but he didn’t do what Yahweh wanted, like his ancestor David had. 2Instead, he followed the ways of Yisrael’s kings, including casting metal idols for the Baal. 3He offered incense in the Ben-Hinnom valley and he burnt his children with fire[fn] like the detestable customs of the nations that Yahweh had driven away as the Israelis had entered the region, 4plus he offered sacrifices and burnt incense at the hilltop shrines, and on the hills, and under every large, green tree.

5So his god Yahweh allowed King Ahaz to be defeated by the king of Aram—they attacked and took many prisoners back to Damascus. In addition, Yahweh allowed the king of Yisrael to be victorious and they slaughtered many fighters.[ref] 6Yisrael’s King Pekah (Remalyah’s son) killed 120,000 powerful warriors in Yehudah in one day, after they’d abandoned the god of their ancestors. 7A warrior from Efrayim named Zikri killed King Ahaz’s son Maaseyah, Azrikam the palace supervisor, and Elkanah the king’s second-in-command. 8Yisrael’s soldiers captured two-hundred thousand of their relatives, including their wives and children. They also took a lot of plunder back to Shomron (Samaria) with them.

The prophet Oded

9Now there was a prophet of Yahweh named Oded, and he went out to the army of Yisrael as it was returning to Shomron, and told them, “Listen, Yahweh, the god of your ancestors was angry with Yehudah, so he helped you all defeat them. However, you all killed them in rage and God has taken notice. 10Now you want to keep the people of Yerushalem and Yehudah as your own male and female slaves, but that would certainly make you all guilty before your god Yahweh. 11So then, listen to me and return those captives because they’re your own relatives, as Yahweh is extremely angry at you all.”

12Then some of the leaders of the Efrayim tribe took action and confronted those returning from battle: Azaryah (Yehohanan’s son), Berekyah (Meshillemot’s son), Yehizkiyah (Shallum’s son), and Amasa (Hadlai’s son) 13told the ones returning, “Don’t bring those captives here, because that would be disobedience and adding to the rest of our disobedience and wrongs, as Yahweh’s already angry at us here in Yisrael.” 14So the returning soldiers released the captives in front of the leaders and all the assembled people, and dropped all the plunder there as well. 15Then some men from Yisrael were called out by name to come and search the plunder to find clothes and dress the naked captives from Yehudah and give them sandals. Then they gave them food and drink, as well as oil to rub on their wounds. They gave donkeys to those who couldn’t easily walk, and took them to Yeriho (The City of Palms) which was nearer their relatives, then those men returned to Shomron (Samaria).

16Around that time, King Ahaz requested help from the Assyrian kings 17as the Edomites had been and attacked Yehudah and taken captives. 18Also the Philistines had raided the lowland cities and the Negev, and they’d captured Beyt-Shemesh, Ayyalon, Gederoth, as well as Sokoh, Timnah, and Gimzo with their surrounding villages 19because Yahweh was humbling King Ahaz as he’d thrown off restraint in Yehudah and been very unfaithful to Yahweh. 20So the Assyrian King Tiglat-Pileser came, except he ended up adding to his troubles rather than helping. 21Ahaz gave the Assyrian king valuables from the temple and the palace and from other leaders, but that didn’t help.

22While King Ahaz was experiencing those troubles, he disobeyed Yahweh even more 23and sacrificed to the gods of Damascus (because Aram had defeated him). He reasoned, “Since the gods of the Aramean kings helped them, I’ll sacrifice to them, and then they’ll help me.” However, that led to Ahaz’s fall, and to the fall of all Yehudah.[fn] 24Then Ahaz gathered all the furnishings that were used in the temple, and broke them into pieces and locked the temple doors. Then he set up pagan altars at every Yerushalem intersection 25and in every Yehudah city he set up hilltop shrines to make sacrifices to other gods, thus angering Yahweh, the god of his ancestors.

26The record of all the other things done by Ahaz while he was king was written on the scroll ‘The kings of Yehudah and Yisrael’. 27Then Ahaz died and was buried in ‘The City of David’, but not in the tombs of the other kings of Yisrael. Then his son Hizkiyah replaced him as king.[ref]


28:3 Probably, but not definitely, referring to the practice of child sacrifice.

28:23 Sometimes in 2 Chronicles, Yehudah is referred to as Yisrael, but as that can be confusing for readers, we’ve made adjustments.


28was_a_son_of twenty year[s] ʼĀḩāz when_he_became_king and_six- teen year[s] he_reigned in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_not he_did the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH like_Dāvid his/its_father.
2And_he/it_went in_the_ways_of the_kings_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_also molten_images he_made for_Baˊal.
3And_he he_made_smoke in son_of Hinnom and_he_burnt DOM sons_of_his in_fire according_to_the_abominations_of the_nations which he_had_dispossessed YHWH from_face/in_front_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
4And_he_sacrificed and_he_made_smoke at_places and_on the_hills and_under every_of tree luxuriant.
5And_he_gave_him YHWH his/its_god in_the_hand_of the_king_of ʼArām and_they_defeated in_him/it and_they_took_captive from_him/it captive[s] large and_they_brought_them Dammeseq and_also in_the_hand_of the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_was_given and_he_defeated in/on/over_him/it a_defeat great.
6and_ Fəqaḩyāh _he_killed the_son_of Rəmalyāhū among_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) one_hundred and_twenty thousand in/on_day one (the)_all were_sons_of strength because_they_had_abandoned DOM YHWH the_god_of their_ancestors_of_of.
7And_ Zikrī _he_killed (the)_warrior_of ʼEfrayim DOM Maˊₐyāh the_son_of the_king and_DOM ˊAzrīqām the_officer_of the_house and_DOM ʼElqānāh the_second_of the_king.
8and_ the_people_of _they_took_captive of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) of_their_of_relatives two_hundred thousand women sons and_daughters and_also booty much they_plundered from_them and_they_brought DOM the_booty to_Shomrōn.
9and_there he_was a_prophet to/for_YHWH was_ˊŌdēd his/its_name and_he/it_went_out to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_army which_was_coming to_Shomrōn and_he/it_said to/for_them here in_the_rage_of YHWH the_god_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_of towards Yəhūdāh he_gave_them in_your_of_hand and_you(pl)_have_killed among_them in_a_rage which_to to_heavens it_has_reached.
10And_now the_people_of Yəhūdāh and_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) you(pl) are_saying to_force_into_slavery to_male_slaves and_to_female_slaves to/for_you(pl) not certainly you(pl) with_you(pl) are_guilt(s) to/for_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
11And_now listen_to_me and_return the_captive[s] which you(pl)_have_taken_captive from_your(pl)_of_relatives if/because the_burning_of the_anger of_YHWH is_towards_you(pl).
12and_ men _they_rose_up of_the_chiefs_of of_the_descendants_of of_ʼEfrayim ˊAzaryāh the_son_of Yəhōḩānān/(Jehohanan) Berekyāh the_son_of Məshillēmōt and_Jechizkiah the_son_of Shallūm and_ˊAmāsāʼ the_son_of Ḩadlay on the_(ones_who)_went from the_war.
13And_they_said to/for_them not you(pl)_must_bring DOM the_captive[s] here if/because (to)_the_guilt_of YHWH on_us you(pl) are_saying to_add to sins_of_our and_to guilt_of_our if/because much guilt to/for_us and_burning_of anger is_towards Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
14and_he_left the_man_equipped DOM the_captive[s] and_DOM the_plunder to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_commanders and_all the_assembly.
15And_they_arose the_men who they_had_been_designated by_names and_they_took_hold on_captive[s] and_all people_of_their_naked they_clothed from the_booty and_they_clothed_them and_they_shod_them and_they_fed_them and_they_gave_them_to_drink and_they_anointed_them and_they_led_them on_donkeys to/from_all/each/any/every one_who_stumbled and_they_brought_them Yərīḩō/(Jericho) the_city_of the_palm_trees beside relatives_of_their and_they_returned Shomrōn.
16at_time (the)_that he_sent the_king ʼĀḩāz to the_kings_of ʼAshshūr to_help to_him/it.
17And_again the_ʼEdōmites they_had_come and_they_had_defeated (in)_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_they_had_taken_captive captive[s].
18And_the_Fəlishtiy they_had_made_a_raid on_the_cities_of the_Shephelah and_the_Negeⱱ of_Yəhūdāh and_they_had_captured DOM Bēyt Shemesh and_DOM ʼAyyālōn and_DOM (the)_Gədērōt and_DOM Sōkoh and_her/its_daughters and_DOM Timnah and_her/its_daughters and_DOM Gimzō and_DOM daughters_of_its and_they_lived there.
19If/because YHWH he_had_humbled DOM Yəhūdāh in_account_of ʼĀḩāz the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because he_had_allowed_lack_of_restraint in_Yəhūdāh and_he_had_acted_unfaithfully unfaithfulness against_YHWH.
20And_he_came on/upon/above_him/it Tiglat pilʼeşer the_king_of ʼAshshūr and_he/it_laid_siege to_him/it and_not he_strengthened_him.
21If/because ʼĀḩāz he_had_plundered DOM the_house_of YHWH and_DOM the_house_of the_king and_the_officials and_he/it_gave to_the_king_of ʼAshshūr and_not for_help to_him/it.
22And_at_the_time_of harassed to_him/it and_he_increased to_act_unfaithfully against_YHWH that the_king ʼĀḩāz.
23And_he/it_sacrificed to_the_gods_of Dammeseq which_had_defeated in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_said if/because the_gods_of the_kings_of ʼArām they are_helping them to/for_them I_will_sacrifice and_they_will_help_me and_they they_became to_him/it (into)_causing_his_overthrow and_to/for_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
24And_ ʼĀḩāz _he_gathered DOM the_utensils_of the_house_of the_ʼElohīm and_he_cut_up DOM the_utensils_of the_house_of the_ʼElohīm and_he/it_closed_up DOM the_doors_of the_house_of YHWH and_he/it_made to_him/it altars in_all corner in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
25And_on/over_all city and_a_city of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) he_made high_places to_make_smoke to_gods other and_he_provoked DOM YHWH the_god_of his_ancestors_of_of.
26And_the_rest_of his_matters_of_of and_all ways_of_his (the)_former and_(the)_latter there_they are_written on the_scroll_of the_kings_of Yəhūdāh and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
27And_ ʼĀḩāz _he_lay_down with ancestors_of_his and_people_buried_him in_city in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) if/because not they_brought_him to_the_graves_of the_kings_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ Ḩizqiyyāh _he_became_king son_of_his in_place_of_him.
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2 CHR 28 ©

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