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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

IntroIndex©

συναγωγή

MainId: 004769000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: σ

StrongCodes: G4864

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 004769001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: noun, f.

    Inflections:

    1. Lemma: συναγωγή

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: -ῆς

    RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'ἄγω', 'Meanings': []}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 004769001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 11.44

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes

      LEXSubDomains: Socio-Religious

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-03-10 12:06:03

        DefinitionShort: an assembled group of worshipers or members of such a group

        Glosses: ['assembly', 'congregation']

        Comments: In {S:05900200200010} συναγωγή may indicate the place of gathering, rather than the assembled group (see {L:συναγωγή}[c], {D:7.20}).|In translating {S:05900200200010} it is possible to render the conditional clause as ‘if a person comes into your church’ or ‘… into your congregation.’

      LEXReferences: ACTs 13:43, YAC 2:2, REV 2:9, REV 3:9

    2. LEXID: 004769001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 11.45

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes

      LEXSubDomains: Socio-Religious

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-03-10 12:06:03

        DefinitionShort: a congregation of Jews

        Glosses: ['synagogue', 'congregation']

        Comments: Since the borrowed term ‘synagogue’ in receptor languages so frequently refers only to a building rather than to a congregation, it may be necessary in {S:04400900200018} to say ‘he asked for letters of introduction to leaders of the synagogues’ or ‘… leaders of the congregations of Jews.’

      LEXReferences: ACTs 6:9, ACTs 9:2, ACTs 15:21

    3. LEXID: 004769001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 7.20

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Constructions

      LEXSubDomains: Buildings

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-03-10 12:06:03

        DefinitionShort: a building of assembly, associated with religious activity (normally a building in which Jewish worship took place and in which the Law was taught, but in {S:05900200200010} a Christian assembly place)

        Glosses: synagogue or Christian assembly place

        Comments: It is also possible to interpret συναγωγή in {S:05900200200010} as a reference to an assembly of believers rather than to a building (see {D:11.44}).|It is important to distinguish clearly between συναγωγή[c] and {L:ναός}[a] ({D:7.15}) or {L:ἱερός}[b] ({D:7.16}). There were many synagogues, but only one Temple in Jerusalem, and it is not enough to speak of synagogues merely as ‘small temples.’ It is better either to borrow a term for synagogue or employ a descriptive equivalent such as ‘places where Jewish people worshiped God’ or ‘buildings for worshiping God.’|It is also important to distinguish in translating between a term for ‘synagogue’ and for ‘church,’ whether as a reference to the congregation or to the building.

      LEXReferences: MAT 4:23, MAT 6:2, MAT 6:5, MAT 9:35, MAT 10:17, MAT 12:9, MAT 13:54, MAT 23:6, MAT 23:34, MARK 1:21, MARK 1:23, MARK 1:29, MARK 1:39, MARK 3:1, MARK 6:2, MARK 12:39, MARK 13:9, LUKE 4:15, LUKE 4:16, LUKE 4:20, LUKE 4:28, LUKE 4:33, LUKE 4:38, LUKE 4:44, LUKE 6:6, LUKE 7:5, LUKE 8:41, LUKE 11:43, LUKE 12:11, LUKE 13:10, LUKE 20:46, LUKE 21:12, YHN 6:59, YHN 18:20, ACTs 9:20, ACTs 13:5, ACTs 13:14, ACTs 14:1, ACTs 15:21, ACTs 17:1, ACTs 17:10, ACTs 17:17, ACTs 18:4, ACTs 18:7, ACTs 18:19, ACTs 18:26, ACTs 19:8, ACTs 22:19, ACTs 24:12, ACTs 26:11, YAC 2:2

      LEXLinks: realia:3.17