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OET by section DAN 4:1

DAN 4:1–4:18 ©

The second dream of King Nevukadnetstsar

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4:1 The second dream of King Nevukadnetstsar

4King Nevukadnetstsar (Nebuchadnezzar) sent this message to all people groups, nations, and languages that live all over the world:

May you have peace and prosperity. 2It seemed good to me to let you all know about the amazing miracles that the supreme God has done for me.

3The miracles he does are incredible,

≈ and his acts of creation are powerful.

His kingdom will last forever,

≈ and his authority goes from one generation to another.

4I, Nevukadnetstsar, was doing well at home, and prospering at my work in my palace, 5but one night as I lay in bed, I had a dream that scared me—the images and visions in my head terrified me. 6So I summoned all of Babylon’s wise men to come and tell me the interpretation of the dream. 7When those magicians, fortune-tellers, sorcerers and astrologers arrived, I told them the dream, but they didn’t know the interpretation.

8Finally, Daniel came in—he’d been named Belteshatstsar (Belteshazzar) after my god’s name. The spirit of the holy gods is in him, and I told him the dream: 9“Oh Belteshatstsar, chief of the magicians, since I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery is too difficult for you, go through the visions of my dream and tell me their interpretation.

10This is the vision that was in my mind as a lay in bed: I was looking and was surprised to see a very tall tree growing in the middle of a field. 11The tree kept growing taller and stronger until its top reached the sky and it could be seen from all over the world. 12It had beautiful leaves were beautiful and lots of fruit on it. It provided food for everything, the animals in the countryside found shade under it, and the birds of the sky lived in its branches. Every living thing benefitted from it.

13I was looking at the visions in my mind as I lay in bed, and then, wow, a holy sentinel came down from the heavens. 14He shouted loudly, ‘Chop that tree down and cut its branches off, strip off its leaves, and scatter its fruit. Let the animals run away from under it and the birds from its branches. 15But leave the stump with its roots in the ground, and bind it with a band of iron and bronze. Let it become wet with the dew in the tender grass of the field, accompanied only by those animals that live in the grass. 16Let his mind[fn] be changed from a man to an animal as seven periods pass over him. 17That sentence is by the decree of the sentinels, and the decision is a command of the holy ones, so that the living may know that the highest one is ruler over human kingdoms and gives them to whoever he wants—even to those who seem unimportant.’

18I, King Nevukadnetstsar, had this dream. Now you, O Belteshatstsar, tell me the interpretation, because none of the wise men in my kingdom can tell me the interpretation. But you can, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”


4:16 It seems now that the tree represented a man.

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4[fn] I Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar at_ease I_was in_my_of_house and_flourishing in_my_of_palace.
2[fn] a_dream I_saw and_it_made_me_afraid and_imaginings on my_of_bed and_visions_of my_head they_alarmed_me.
3[fn] and_from_me it_was_made a_decree to_bring_in before_me to_all/each/any/every the_wise_men_of Bāⱱel that the_interpretation_of the_dream they_will_make_known_to_me.
4[fn] in_then were_going_in[fn] the_magicians the_conjurers the_Kasdaye[fn] and_the_astrologers and_the_dream was_saying I before_them and_its_interpretation not they_were_making_known to_me.
5[fn] and_unto last he_came_in before_me Dāniyyʼēl who his/its_name is_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar like_the_name_of my_god and_who a_spirit_of gods holy is_in_him and_the_dream before_him I_said.
6[fn] Oh_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar the_chief_of the_magicians whom I I_know that a_spirit_of gods holy on/over_you(fs) and_all secret not is_oppressing to/for_you(fs) the_visions_of my_dream which I_saw and_its_interpretation tell.
7[fn] and_visions_of my_head on my_of_bed seeing I_was and_lo a_tree in_the_midst_of the_land and_its_of_height was_great.
8[fn] the_tree it_grew_great and_it_grew_strong and_its_of_height it_reached to_the_heavens and_the_sight_of_of_it was_to_the_end_of all_of the_land.
9[fn] its_of_foliage was_beautiful and_its_of_fruit was_plentiful and_food for_all was_on_it under_it it_had_shade the_animal[s]_of the_field and_in_its_of_branches they_nested[fn] the_birds_of the_heavens and_from_it all_of it_fed the_flesh.
10[fn] seeing I_was in_the_visions_of my_head on my_of_bed and_lo a_watcher and_a_holy_one from the_heavens was_coming_down.
11[fn] he_was_proclaiming with_power and_thus/so/as_follows he_was_saying cut_down the_tree and_cut_off its_of_branches strip_off its_of_foliage and_scatter its_of_fruit let_it_flee the_animal[s] from under_it and_the_birds from its_of_branches.
12[fn] nevertheless the_stump_of its_roots in_the_ground leave and_with_a_fetter of iron and_bronze in_the_grass of the_field and_with_the_dew_of the_heavens let_it_become_wet and_be_with the_animal[s] its_of_portion in_the_grass_of the_earth.
13[fn] its_of_heart away_from (the)_humankind[fn] let_it_be_changed and_the_heart_of an_animal let_it_be_given to_him/it and_seven times let_them_pass over_it.
14[fn] is_by_the_decree_of watchers the_command and_is_by_the_message_of holy_ones the_affair to the_cause_of (of)_that they_will_know the_living_people that is_having_mastery the_Most_High[fn] over_the_kingdom_of (the)_humankind[fn][fn] and_to_whomever whom he_will_be_pleased he_will_give_it and_a_lowly_one_of humankind he_will_set_up over_it[fn].
15[fn] this the_dream I_saw I Oh/the_king Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar and_you[fn] Oh_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar its_interpretation tell as_to because that all_of the_wise_men_of my_kingdom not are_able the_interpretation to_make_know_me and_you[fn] are_able that a_spirit_of gods holy on/over_you(fs).
16[fn] then Dāniyyʼēl who his/its_name was_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar he_was_appalled about_a_moment one and_his_of_thoughts they_alarmed_him was_replying Oh/the_king and_saying(ms) Oh_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar the_dream and_its_interpretation not let_it_alarm_you was_replying Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar and_saying(ms) Oh_of_my_master[fn] the_dream be_for_your(pl)_of_enemy[fn] and_its_interpretation be_for_your(pl)_of_adversaries[fn].
17[fn] the_tree which you_saw which it_grew_great and_it_grew_strong and_its_of_height it_reached to_the_heavens and_the_sight_of_of_it to/from_all/each/any/every the_land.
18[fn] and_its_of_foliage was_beautiful and_its_of_fruit was_plentiful and_food for_all was_on_it under_it the_animal[s]_of it_dwelt of_the_field and_in_its_of_branches the_birds_of they_dwelt the_heavens.

4:1 Note: KJB: Dān.4.4

4:2 Note: KJB: Dān.4.5

4:3 Note: KJB: Dān.4.6

4:4 Note: KJB: Dān.4.7

4:4 OSHB variant note: עללין: (x-qere) ’עָלִּ֗ין’: lemma_5954 n_1.1.1 morph_AVqrmpa id_27a5b עָלִּ֗ין

4:4 OSHB variant note: כשדי/א: (x-qere) ’כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖/י’: lemma_3779 n_1.0 morph_ANgmsc/Sp1cs id_277ej כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖/י

4:5 Note: KJB: Dān.4.8

4:6 Note: KJB: Dān.4.9

4:7 Note: KJB: Dān.4.10

4:8 Note: KJB: Dān.4.11

4:9 Note: KJB: Dān.4.12

4:9 OSHB variant note: ידרון: (x-qere) ’יְדוּרָן֙’: lemma_1753 n_0.1.0 morph_AVqi3mp id_27ZMa יְדוּרָן֙

4:10 Note: KJB: Dān.4.13

4:11 Note: KJB: Dān.4.14

4:12 Note: KJB: Dān.4.15

4:13 Note: KJB: Dān.4.16

4:13 OSHB variant note: אנוש/א: (x-qere) ’אֲנָשָׁ֣/א’: lemma_606 morph_ANcmsd/Td id_27pV4 אֲנָשָׁ֣/א

4:14 Note: KJB: Dān.4.17

4:14 OSHB variant note: עלי/א: (x-qere) ’עִלָּאָ֜/ה’: lemma_5943 n_0.1.1.0 morph_ANcmsd/Td id_27bjL עִלָּאָ֜/ה

4:14 OSHB variant note: אנוש/א: (x-qere) ’אֲנָשָׁ֗/א’: lemma_606 n_0.1.1 morph_ANcmsd/Td id_27xLT אֲנָשָׁ֗/א

4:14 OSHB note: Yathir readings in L which we have designated as Qeres when both Dothan and BHS list a Qere.

4:14 OSHB variant note: עלי/ה: (x-qere) ’עֲלַֽ/הּ’: lemma_5922 n_0 morph_AR/Sp3fs id_27EHX עֲלַֽ/הּ

4:15 Note: KJB: Dān.4.18

4:15 OSHB variant note: ו/אנתה: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַ֨נְתְּ’: lemma_c/607 morph_AC/Pp2ms id_27eoV וְ/אַ֨נְתְּ

4:15 OSHB variant note: ו/אנתה: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַ֣נְתְּ’: lemma_c/607 morph_AC/Pp2ms id_27Frb וְ/אַ֣נְתְּ

4:16 Note: KJB: Dān.4.19

4:16 OSHB variant note: מרא/י: (x-qere) ’מָרִ֕/י’: lemma_4756 n_0.1 morph_ANcmsc/Sp1cs id_27hEY מָרִ֕/י

4:16 OSHB variant note: ל/שנאי/ך: (x-qere) ’לְ/שָֽׂנְאָ֖/ךְ’: lemma_l/8131 n_0.0 morph_AR/Vqrmpc/Sp2ms id_27NzX לְ/שָֽׂנְאָ֖/ךְ

4:16 OSHB variant note: ל/ערי/ך: (x-qere) ’לְ/עָרָֽ/ךְ’: lemma_l/6146 n_0 morph_AR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms id_27otL לְ/עָרָֽ/ךְ

4:17 Note: KJB: Dān.4.20

4:18 Note: KJB: Dān.4.21

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DAN 4:1–4:18 ©

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