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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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JEREMIAH, Book of

OT prophetic book, second in the canonical order of the Prophets.

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• Author

• Authenticity

• The Book of Jeremiah and the Septuagint

• Background

• Date

• Origin and Destination

• Purpose

• Teaching

• Outline and Content

Author

Few doubt that the prophet from Anathoth wrote the book of Jeremiah, yet questions persist concerning some parts, particularly chapter 52. The use of the third person cannot be used to discredit Jeremiah’s authorship, for Jeremiah used the first and third person, and even the second person, in the same context. For example, 32:6-7 reads: “Jeremiah said [third person], ‘The word of the Lord came to me: [first person] . . . your uncle will come to you [second person]’ ” (rsv).

Show passage in OET: JER 32:6–7

OET-RV JER 32:6

6 Then Yirmiyah said: Yahweh gave me a message, saying:

OET-RV JER 32:7

7 Listen, your cousin Hanamel (your uncle Shalum’s son) is coming to see you and will ask you to buy his field in Anatot, because you have the right to buy it.

OET-LV JER 32:6

6 And_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _he/it_said the_message_of YHWH it_came to_me to_say.

OET-LV JER 32:7

7 HERE Ḩₐnamʼēl the_son_of Shallūm uncle_of_your is_about_to_come to_you to_say buy to/for_yourself(m) DOM field_of_my which is_at_ˊAnātōt if/because to/for_yourself(m) the_right_of (the)_redemption to_buy_it.

Jump to OET JER 32:6–7 section.

The problem of the passage of time provides the strongest argument against the Jeremian authorship of chapter 52. Jeremiah was born about 657 BC. Evil-merodoch released Jehoiachin (52:31) about 95 years later. Jeremiah 52:33 summarizes the continuation of events beyond this time. The problem of location also argues against Jeremian authorship, for Jeremiah took up residence in Egypt (43:6-7) while Jehoiachin dwelt in Babylon. Note also that Jeremiah concludes his writing with chapter 51, making chapter 52 a true editorial appendix. Since chapter 52 parallels 2 Kings 24:18–25:30 OET KI2 24:18–20 · OET KI2 25:1–30, it may be that other portions of Jeremiah that parallel sections of 2 Kings may have been written by someone other than Jeremiah.

Show passage in OET: JER 52:31

OET-RV JER 52:31

31 Some time later on the 25th of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Yehudah’s (Judah) King Yehoyakin, Bavel’s (Babylon) King Evil-Merodak (in the first year of his reign) released King Yehoyakin from prison.

OET-LV JER 52:31

31 And_he/it_was in_thirty and_seven year of_the_exile_of of_Yəhōyākīn/(Jehoiachin) the_king_of Yəhūdāh in_two_plus ten month on_day_twenty and_five of_month ʼEvīl- Mərodak the_king_of Bāⱱel he_lifted_up in_year his_kingdom_of_his DOM the_head_of Yəhōyākīn the_king_of Yəhūdāh and_he_brought_out him from_the_house_of the.
Show passage in OET: JER 52:33

OET-RV JER 52:33

33 Evil-Merodak supplied new clothes for Yehoyakin to wear, and he ate regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life.

OET-LV JER 52:33

33 And_he_changed DOM the_clothes_of his_imprisonment_of_his and_he/it_will_eat bread before_him continually all_of the_days_of his_life_of_his.
Show passage in OET: JER 43:6–7

OET-RV JER 43:6

6 That included men and women, children, the king’s daughters, and all the people that Nevuzar-Adan, the king’s chief bodyguard Nevuzar-Adan had left with Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan), and including the prophet Yirmiyah and Neriyah’s son Baruk.

OET-RV JER 43:7

7 Then they went to Mitsrayim because they took no notice of Yahweh’s instructions and they arrived at Tahfanhes.

OET-LV JER 43:6

6 DOM the_men and_DOM the_women and_DOM the_little_one[s] and_DOM the_daughters_of the_king and_DOM every_of the_living_creatures whom Nəⱱūzarʼₐdān the_chief_of the_bodyguards he_had_left with Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān and_DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) the_prophet and_DOM Bārūk the_son_of Nēriyyāh.

OET-LV JER 43:7

7 And_they_came the_land_of Miʦrayim if/because not they_had_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH and_they_came to Taḩpanḩēş.

Jump to OET JER 52:31 section.

Jump to OET JER 52:33 section.

Jump to OET JER 43:6–7 section.

The following table shows such portions and includes harmonic passages in 2 Chronicles. The first column shows historical (chronological) sequence. The last column provides a brief condensation of content.

Baruch served as the secretary for Jeremiah. The relationship between the two men apparently lasted many years; the prophet gave a word of encouragement as he blessed his helper (45:5). According to the custom of the people, it would have been legitimate for the scribe to write some of the prophet’s messages in his own words. This would not deny inspiration.

Show passage in OET: JER 45:5

OET-RV JER 45:5

5 But maybe you’re hoping for great things for yourself? Don’t hope for that, because listen, disaster is coming for all humanity, but wherever you go, I’m giving you your life as your ‘spoil of war’. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 45:5

5 And_you(ms) you_are_seeking to/for_yourself(m) great_things do_not seek_them if/because HERE_I am_about_to_bring calamity on all_of flesh the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_give to/for_yourself(m) DOM life_of_your to_plunder at all_of the_places where you_will_go there.

Jump to OET JER 45:5 section.

Authenticity

That Jeremiah lived and actually wrote the major part of the book bearing his name is authenticated by numerous references in both biblical and nonbiblical sources (e.g., Dn 9; Ecclus 49; Josephus’s Antiquities 10; Talmud: Baba Bathra). The veracity of the historical sections of Jeremiah have abundant confirmation in contemporary biblical books and in the secular histories preserved in Babylon, Egypt, and Persia.

Higher critics sought to discredit the portions of Jeremiah that were omitted by the Septuagint, or to credit passages to a later writer because of style differences (e.g., chs 30–33 OET JER 30:1–24 · OET JER 31:1–40 · OET JER 32:1–44 · OET JER 33:1–26) or spelling differences (as found in chs 27–29 OET JER 27:1–22 · OET JER 28:1–17 · OET JER 29:1–32) or linguistic problems (as in 10:11, written in Aramaic, but this may be a gloss). Another reason for discrediting Jeremiah’s authorship is that critics dated some prophecies later than indicated in the context. This results from their requiring that predictive writing follow the record of its fulfillment. None of these reasons is sufficient cause for doubting authenticity. The Hebrew text deserves priority over the Septuagint. Aramaic contact with the Jews became commonplace during this period (cf. Ezr 4–7 OET EZR 4:1–24 · OET EZR 5:1–17 · OET EZR 6:1–22 · OET EZR 7:1–28; Dn 2–7 OET DAN 2:1–49 · OET DAN 3:1–30 · OET DAN 4:1–37 · OET DAN 5:1–31 · OET DAN 6:1–28 · OET DAN 7:1–28) and therefore explains the presence of Aramaic. Different styles may be expected from the same writer due to differing circumstances and differing purposes. Baruch may have been inspired to write parts of this book and/or edited what Jeremiah wrote. Prediction preceding fulfillment presents no problem for believers.

Show passage in OET: JER 10:11

OET-RV JER 10:11

11 You need to tell them this:
 ⇔ The gods that didn’t make the heavens and earth
 ⇔ will perish from the earth and from under these skies.

OET-LV JER 10:11

11 Like_this you(pl)_will_say to_them the_gods who the_heavens and_the_earth not they_made may_they_perish from_the_earth and_from under the_heavens these.

Jump to OET JER 10:11 section.

The Book of Jeremiah and the Septuagint

The special problems of the Septuagint translation of Jeremiah demand attention. The Septuagint translators evidently made an inaccurate translation. About 2,300 Hebrew words are omitted from the Septuagint. After chapter 23, the mistranslation, omissions, and mixed chronological order indicate confusion. However, the Dead Sea Scrolls display texts with both the Hebrew and the Septuagint order, indicating the antiquity of both editions. Both have suffered corruption at the hands of scribes and the ravages of the ages. The Septuagint evidently veers much further from the original, yet it has invaluable clues to help suggest answers to some textual problems. The most evident major shift in the Septuagint consists of the removal of chapters 46–51 OET JER 46:1–28 · OET JER 47:1–7 · OET JER 48:1–47 · OET JER 49:1–39 · OET JER 50:1–46 · OET JER 51:1–64 of the Hebrew order, and the placement of them in the spot from which 25:13b-14 was removed. These chapters are renumbered 26–31 OET JER 26:1–24 · OET JER 27:1–22 · OET JER 28:1–17 · OET JER 29:1–32 · OET JER 30:1–24 · OET JER 31:1–40 but are mixed and changed considerably from the order of the Hebrew Masoretic Text.

Background

This is fully discussed in the previous entry. See Jeremiah (Person) #1.

Archaeological Evidence Sheds Light on Jeremiah’s Writings

A dramatic correspondence illustrating Jeremiah 34:7 came to light with the discovery of 21 inscribed potsherds at Lachish by the Wellcome Expedition between 1932 and 1938. Some of these letters refer to “the prophet” (Letter 16 includes the last letters of the name, -iah). The letters were written by Hoshaiah (Jer 42:1; 43:2). The latest letters indicate that fire signals had ceased from Azekah (note the reference to such signals in Jer 6:1). The expected support from Egypt was not available to save either Lachish or Jerusalem.

Show passage in OET: JER 34:7

OET-RV JER 34:7

7 when the Babylonian king’s army had attacked Yerushalem and Yehudah’s remaining fortified cities of Lakish and Azekah.

OET-LV JER 34:7

7 And_the_army_of the_king_of Bāⱱel were_fighting on Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_on all_of the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) which_were_left against Lākīsh and_near/to ˊAzēqāh if/because they they_remained among_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh cities_of fortification.
Show passage in OET: JER 42:1

OET-RV JER 42:1

42 Then all the army commanders, as well as Kareah’s son Yohanan, Hoshayah’s son Yezanyah, and all the people from the less prominent to the most important officials approached the prophet Yirmiyah (Jeremiah)

OET-LV JER 42:1

42 And_ all_of the_commanders_of the_armies and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_Yəzanyāh/(Jezaniah) the_son_of Hōshaˊₐyāh and_all the_people from_the_small and_unto the_great _they_approached.
Show passage in OET: JER 43:2

OET-RV JER 43:2

2 Hoshayah’s son Azaryah, Kareah’s son Yohanan, and all the arrogant men told Yirmiyah, “You’re lying to us. Our god Yahweh didn’t send you to tell us not to go and live in Mitsrayim (Egypt).

OET-LV JER 43:2

2 And_ ˊAzaryāh the_son_of Hōshaˊₐyāh and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_all the_people (the)_arrogant _he/it_said saying to Yirməyāh falsehood you are_speaking not he_has_sent_you YHWH god_of_our to_say not you(pl)_must_go Miʦrayim/(Egypt) to_sojourn there.
Show passage in OET: JER 6:1

OET-RV JER 6:1

6 Get out of Yerushalem (Jerusalem) and get yourselves to safety, you people of Benyamin,
 ⇔ and blow a trumpet in Tekoa.
 ⇔ ≈ Send up a signal from Beyt-Hakerem
 ⇔ because disaster and terrible destruction looms from the north.

OET-LV JER 6:1

6 Bring_to_safety Oh_people_of Binyāmīn from_the_midst_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_in_Təqōˊa blow a_trumpet and_at Bēyt Hakkerem raise a_rising if/because calamity it_has_looked_down from_the_north and_destruction great.

Jump to OET JER 34:7 section.

Jump to OET JER 42:1 section.

Jump to OET JER 43:2 section.

Jump to OET JER 6:1 section.

At Tell Beit Mirsim two jar handles from Jeremiah’s time were inscribed with “Eliakim, steward of Jehoiachin.” A similar jar handle was discovered at Beth-shemesh. Evidently Jehoiachin was considered as the true king even after he was carried to Babylon, and he maintained his royal holding by the steward in charge of his estate.

The seal of Gedaliah found at Lachish in 1935 evidently gives a direct contact with the governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar after the fall of Jerusalem (Jer 40:5-12). The seal of Jaazaniah discovered at Tell en-Nasbeh dates to the time of Jeremiah, and probably belonged to the person named in 2 Kings 25:23, though a man of the same name and time is mentioned in Jeremiah 35:3. The Shallum seal found at Lachish may refer to the youngest son of Josiah (22:11), to the Shallum mentioned in the Lachish letters, or to a person mentioned in Jeremiah 32:7 or 35:4. The phrase “son of Mas” on the seal probably does not denote family relationship. The Hilkiah seal also reads “son of Mas.” Since the date of origin for this seal also fits Jeremiah’s time, the owner of the seal may have been the father of Jeremiah (1:1) or the high priest or some other person.

Show passage in OET: JER 40:5–12

OET-RV JER 40:5

5 Or why don’t you return to Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan) who the Babylonian king has put in charge of Yehudah’s cities. Stay among the people with him, or go wherever you think best.” Then the king’s chief bodyguard gave him food and a gift, and sent him away.

OET-RV JER 40:6

6 So Yirmiyah went to Gedalyah’s place and stayed with him among the people who were left behind in the land.

OET-RV JER 40:7

7 Now some commanders of Yehudi (Jew) soldiers who were still in the countryside, along with their men heard that the Babylonian king had made Ahikam’s son Gedalyah governor over the land. They also heard that he’d put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest people in the land—those who hadn’t been exiled to Bavel (Babylon).

OET-RV JER 40:8

8 So they went to Gedalyah at Mitspah. Those who went were Netanyah’s son Yishmael (Ishmael), Kareah’s sons Yohanan and Yonatan (Jonathan), Tanhumet’s son Serayah, the sons of Ofay the Netofati, and Ma’akati’s son Yezanyah, and their men.

OET-RV JER 40:9

9 Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan) made a promise to them and their men, saying, “Don’t be afraid to serve the Babylonian officials. Live in the land and serve the Babylonian king, and it will go well with you.

OET-RV JER 40:10

10 See, I’m living in Mitspah to meet with the Babylonians who came to us. So harvest wine, summer fruit, and oil and store them in your containers. Live in the cities that you’ve occupied.”

OET-RV JER 40:11

11 Then all the Yehudim (Jews) in Moav (Moab), among the people of Amon, and in Edom, and in every land heard that the Babylonian king had allowed a small number of people to stay in Yehudah (Judah), and that he’d appointed Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan) over them.

OET-RV JER 40:12

12 So all the Yehudim from every place that they’d be driven into, came back to Yehudah to Gedalyah at Mitspah, and they harvested a lot of wine and summer fruit.

OET-LV JER 40:5

5 And_still_he not he_will_return and_return to Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān whom the_king_of Bāⱱel he_has_appointed over_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_remain with_him/it in_the_middle the_people or to any_of (the)_place_right in_eyes_of_your to_go go and_he_gave to_him/it the_chief_of the_bodyguards a_food_allowance and_a_present and_he/it_sent_out/away_him/it.

OET-LV JER 40:6

6 And_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _he_went to Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived with_him/it in_the_middle the_people which_remained on_the_earth.

OET-LV JER 40:7

7 And_ all_of the_commanders_of the_armies which in_the_field they and_men_of_their _they_heard if/because_that the_king_of Bāⱱel he_had_appointed DOM Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām on_the_earth and_because/when he_had_appointed with_him/it men and_women and_little_one[s] and_some_of_the_poor_people_of the_earth/land from_those_who not they_had_been_taken_into_exile to_Bāⱱel.

OET-LV JER 40:8

8 And_they_came to Gədalyāh to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) the_son_of Nətanyāh and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) and_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) the_sons_of Qārēaḩ and_Sərāyāh the_son_of Tanḩumet and_the_sons of_ˊŌfay/(Ephai) the_Nəţofātī and_Yəzanyāh/(Jezaniah) the_son_of the_Maˊₐkātī they and_men_of_their.

OET-LV JER 40:9

9 And_he_swore_an_oath to/for_them Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān and_to_men_of_their to_say do_not be_afraid from_serving the_ones_from_Kasdiy dwell in/on_the_earth and_serve DOM the_king_of Bāⱱel so_that_it_may_go_well for_you(pl).

OET-LV JER 40:10

10 And_I here_I will_be_dwelling at_Miʦpāh to_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_ones_from_Kasdiy who they_will_come to_us and_you(pl) gather wine and_summer_fruit and_oil and_put_them in_vessels_of_your(pl) and_dwell in_cities_of_your(pl) which you(pl)_have_taken_hold_of.

OET-LV JER 40:11

11 And_also all_of the_Yəhūdī/(Judeans) who were_in_Mōʼāⱱ and_among_the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_in_ʼEdōm and_which in_all the_lands they_heard if/because_that the_king_of Bāⱱel he_had_given a_remnant to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_because/when he_had_appointed over_them DOM Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān.

OET-LV JER 40:12

12 And_ all_of the_Yəhūdī _they_returned from_all the_places where they_had_been_driven_away there and_they_came the_land_of Yəhūdāh to Gədalyāh to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_they_gathered wine and_summer_fruit much exceedingly.
Show passage in OET: KI2 25:23

OET-RV KI2 25:23

23 When all the army captains and their men heard that the Babylonian king had appointed Gedalyah, they came to Gedalyah at Mitspah. This was Netanyah’s son Yishmael (Ishmael), Kareah’s son Yohanan, Tanhumet’s son Serayah the Netofati, and the Ma’akati’s son Ya’azanyah, along with their men.

OET-LV KI2 25:23

23 And_ all_of the_commanders_of the_armies they and_the_men _they_heard if/because_that the_king_of Bāⱱel he_had_appointed DOM Gədalyāh and_they_came to Gədalyāh (the)_Miʦpāh and_Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) the_son_of Nətanyāh and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_Sərāyāh the_son_of Tanḩumet the_Nəţofātī and_Yaʼₐzanyāh/(Jaazaniah) the_son_of the_Maˊₐkātī they and_men_of_their.
Show passage in OET: JER 35:3

OET-RV JER 35:3

3 So I took Ya’azanyah (son of Yirmiyah, son of Havatsanyah) and his brothers and his sons, and all the rest of the Rekavi clan,

OET-LV JER 35:3

3 And_I_took DOM Yaʼₐzanyāh/(Jaazaniah) the_son_of Yirməyāh the_son_of Ḩₐⱱaʦʦanyāh and_DOM brothers_of_his and_DOM all_of children_of_his and_DOM all_of the_house_of the_Rēkāⱱites.
Show passage in OET: JER 22:11

OET-RV JER 22:11

11 Yes, Yahweh says this about Yoshiyah’s son Yehoahaz who reigned instead of his father, who then left this place. He won’t return there again

OET-LV JER 22:11

11 If/because thus YHWH he_says to Shallūm the_son_of Yoʼshiyyāh/(Josiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh who_is_reigning in_place_of Yoʼshiyyāh his/its_father who he_went_forth from the_place the_this not he_will_return there again.
Show passage in OET: JER 32:7

OET-RV JER 32:7

7 Listen, your cousin Hanamel (your uncle Shalum’s son) is coming to see you and will ask you to buy his field in Anatot, because you have the right to buy it.

OET-LV JER 32:7

7 HERE Ḩₐnamʼēl the_son_of Shallūm uncle_of_your is_about_to_come to_you to_say buy to/for_yourself(m) DOM field_of_my which is_at_ˊAnātōt if/because to/for_yourself(m) the_right_of (the)_redemption to_buy_it.
Show passage in OET: JER 35:4

OET-RV JER 35:4

4 and I took them to the rooms of the sons of Hanan (son of Yigdalyah, man of God) at the temple. Those rooms were beside the leaders’ room, which was above the room of Ma’aseyah (Shalum’s son), the gatekeeper.

OET-LV JER 35:4

4 And_I_brought DOM_them the_house_of YHWH to the_room_of the_sons_of Ḩānān the_son_of Yigdalyāhū/(Igdaliah) the_man_of the_ʼElohīm which was_beside the_room_of the_officials which was_from_above (to)_the_room_of Maˊₐsēyāh the_son_of Shallūm the_keeper_of the_threshold.
Show passage in OET: JER 1:1

OET-RV JER 1:1

1 These are the messages from Hilkiyah’s son, Yirmiyah (Jeremiah)—one of the priests who were in Anatot in Benyamin’s territory.

OET-LV JER 1:1

1 The_words/messages_of Yirməyāh the_son_of Ḩilqiyyāh one_of the_priests who were_at_ˊAnātōt in_land of_Binyāmīn.

Jump to OET JER 40:5–12 section.

Jump to OET KI2 25:23 section.

Jump to OET JER 35:3 section.

Jump to OET JER 22:11 section.

Jump to OET JER 32:7 section.

Jump to OET JER 35:4 section.

Jump to OET JER 1:1 section.

One positive identification comes from the excavation near the Ishtar Gate of Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon, where a cuneiform tablet dating about 585 BC lists “Yaukin [Jehoiachin], king of the land of Yahud [Judah]” as one of the resident captives. The Babylonian record even mentions the five sons (cf. 1 Chr 3:17-18) who were under the care of a certain Kenaiah. Another identification comes from the recent discovery of Baruch’s seal—Baruch was Jeremiah’s secretary.

Show passage in OET: CH1 3:17–18

OET-RV CH1 3:17

17 Yekaneyah was captured and taken to Bavel (Babylon). His sons were Shealtiyel,

OET-RV CH1 3:18

18 Malkiram, Pedayah, Shenatsar, Yekamyah, Hoshama, and Nedavyah.

OET-LV CH1 3:17

17 And_the_sons of_Yəkonyāh a_prisoner were_Shəʼaltiyʼēl his/its_son.

OET-LV CH1 3:18

18 And_Malkiram and_Pədāyāh and_Shenʼaʦʦar Yəqamyāh/(Jekamiah) Hōshāmāˊ and_Nədaⱱyāh.

Jump to OET CH1 3:17–18 section.

Date

The chronological sequence of the messages of Jeremiah constitutes a major problem that cannot be wholly solved. Nonetheless, the book was written during Jeremiah’s ministry (c. 627–586 BC).

Origin and Destination

After beginning his ministry in Anathoth, Jeremiah moved to Jerusalem, where he remained until he was forced to join the disobedient refugees who arrived in Egypt about 584 BC. Until the deportation of Jehoiachin (597 BC), Jeremiah addressed his messages to the king and the people residing in Judah. Later messages addressed the same group, plus the captives in Babylon (e.g., ch 29). After the departure to Egypt, he addressed Jews in that land.

Purpose

Part of God’s commission to Jeremiah stated the purpose of Jeremiah’s ministry: “Today I appoint you to stand up against nations and kingdoms. You are to uproot some and tear them down, to destroy and overthrow them. You are to build others up and plant them” (1:10, NLT). The first four parts of the commission required that Jeremiah, appointed as a “chief governor” over nations, should wreck the existing religious and social structures by his preaching against moral and spiritual sin. Doubtless, the physical destruction caused by the Egyptians, Assyrians, and Babylonians was the accoutrement for the truth uttered by the prophet. Jeremiah is consistent in his blasts at moral and religious wickedness, his call to submit to the punishment that God gives through Babylon, and his assurance that such submission will lead to blessing. When Zedekiah asks advice (38:14), we know what Jeremiah will say. When the captains of the refugees ask if they should go to Egypt, we already know the answer (42:3). We may also anticipate the obdurate rejection of God’s message on the part of the inquiring people, who apparently want to know God’s will but have no desire to obey it.

Show passage in OET: JER 1:10

OET-RV JER 1:10

10 I’m appointing you today over the nations and kingdoms—to uproot and to break down, to destroy and to pull down, to build and to plant.”

OET-LV JER 1:10

10 See I_appoint_you the_day the_this over the_nations and_over (the)_kingdoms to_pluck_up and_to_pull_down and_to_destroy and_to_tear_down to_build and_to_plant.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:14

OET-RV JER 38:14

14 One day King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) summoned the prophet Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) to meet him at the third entrance to the temple and told him, “I want to ask you something. Don’t refuse to answer honestly and truthfully.”

OET-LV JER 38:14

14 And_ the_king Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) _he_sent and_he/it_took DOM Yirməyāh the_prophet to_him/it to an_entrance the_third which in_house_of YHWH and_ the_king _he/it_said to Yirməyāh I am_about_to_ask you a_matter do_not hide from_me anything.
Show passage in OET: JER 42:3

OET-RV JER 42:3

3 Ask your god Yahweh to tell us what we should do and where we should go.”

OET-LV JER 42:3

3 So_that_he_may_declare to/for_us YHWH god_of_your DOM the_way which we_will_go in_it and_DOM the_thing which we_will_do.

Jump to OET JER 1:10 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:14 section.

Jump to OET JER 42:3 section.

Nevertheless, part of Jeremiah’s purpose focuses on the most distant future when the new covenant will supplant the old (31:31-37), and a transformed people bent on obedience rather than sin will receive God’s promised kingdom.

Show passage in OET: JER 31:31–37

OET-RV JER 31:31

31 Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming when I’ll make a new agreement with the people of Yisrael (Israel) and Yehudah (Judah).

OET-RV JER 31:32

32 It won’t be like the agreement that I made with their ancestors at the time when I took hold of their hand to bring them out from Mitsrayim (Egypt), when they broke my agreement even though I was a husband to them. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 31:33

33 Yes, Yahweh declares that this is the agreement that I’ll make with the Israeli people after that time: I’ll put my law inside them—writing it on their heart, and I will be their god, and they will be a people for me.

OET-RV JER 31:34

34 Then each man will no longer teach his neighbour or his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh’, because all of them will know me—from the smallest of them to the greatest, because I’ll forgive their disobedience, and I won’t remember their wickedness any longer.

OET-RV JER 31:35

35 Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ I’m the one who gives the sun for light during the day,
 ⇔ ≈ and the moon and the stars for light at night.
 ⇔ He stirs up the ocean, so that its waves roar,
 ⇔ His name is Commander-in-chief Yahweh.

OET-RV JER 31:36

36 Yahweh declares that if these elements stopped working,
 ⇔ then Yisrael (Israel) would also permanently cease to exist as a nation.

OET-RV JER 31:37

37 Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ If the skies above could be measured and be searched out,
 ⇔ as well as the foundations of the earth below,
 ⇔ then I would also reject all of Yisrael’s descendants
 ⇔ for everything that they’ve done.
 § That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 31:31

31 HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_make with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) a_covenant new.

OET-LV JER 31:32

32 Not like_covenant which I_made with ancestors_of_their in/on_day I_took_hold on_hand_of_their to_bring_them_out from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) who they they_broke DOM covenant_of_my and_I I_was_a_husband over_them the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 31:33

33 If/because this is_the_covenant which I_will_make with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) after the_days the_those the_utterance_of YHWH I_will_put DOM law_of_my in_their_inner_of_being and_on heart_of_their I_will_write_it and_I_will_be to/for_them (into)_god and_they they_will_become to_me (into)_a_people.

OET-LV JER 31:34

34 And_not they_will_teach again each DOM his/its_neighbour and_each DOM his/its_brother to_say know DOM YHWH if/because of_them_of_all they_will_know me (to)_from_their_of_little and_unto their_of_great the_utterance_of YHWH if/because I_will_forgive (to)_iniquity_of_their and_(to)_sin_of_their not I_will_remember again.

OET-LV JER 31:35

35 Thus YHWH who_gives the_sun for_light by_day the_fixed_order(s)_of the_moon and_the_stars for_light night who_stirs_up the_sea and_ waves_of_its _they_roared is_YHWH soldiers/messengers his/its_name he_says.

OET-LV JER 31:36

36 If the_fixed_order(s) the_these they_will_depart from_before_face_of_me the_utterance_of YHWH also the_offspring_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_will_cease from_being a_nation to/for_my_face/front all_of the_days.

OET-LV JER 31:37

37 Thus YHWH he_says if the_heavens from_to_above they_will_be_measured and_ the_foundations_of the_earth (to)_downwards _they_will_be_explored also I I_will_reject in_all the_offspring_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on all_of that they_have_done the_utterance_of YHWH.

Jump to OET JER 31:31–37 section.

Teaching

National sin brings national punishment. No truth blazes so clearly as this. Gentiles as well as Jews stand under the same judgment, for God is not the God of Israel only.

Individuals are not overlooked in divine judgments on nations. God sets before each the way of life and the way of death (21:8) and appeals to each to choose life (27:13).

Show passage in OET: JER 21:8

OET-RV JER 21:8

8 Then you must tell this to the people:
 § Yahweh says that I’m about to give you the choice between the path to life and the path to death.

OET-LV JER 21:8

8 And_near/to the_people the_this you_will_say thus YHWH he_says here_I am_setting before_you(pl) DOM the_way_of (the)_life and_DOM the_way_of (the)_death.
Show passage in OET: JER 27:13

OET-RV JER 27:13

13 Why would you and your people die from war, famine, and disease, as Yahweh has said will come to any nation that doesn’t serve the Babylonian king?

OET-LV JER 27:13

13 To/for_what you and_people_of_your will_you(pl)_die by_sword by_famine and_by_pestilence just_as YHWH he_has_spoken to the_nation which not it_will_serve DOM the_king_of Bāⱱel.

Jump to OET JER 21:8 section.

Jump to OET JER 27:13 section.

Jeremiah illustrates human depravity by questioning if people can change their skin color or leopards their spots (13:23). The depths of depravity reach beyond man’s ability to measure (17:9-10). People even love falsehood (5:30-31). Yet God promises to transform willing subjects who call on him (33:3) by giving them a “new heart” (24:7; 32:38-41) as the climatic provision of the new covenant (31:33-35). The Messiah, who accomplishes the saving work, is called the Lord our Righteousness, the King, the righteous Branch, the Branch of David (23:5-6; 33:15-16).

Show passage in OET: JER 13:23

OET-RV JER 13:23

23 An Kushi (Ethiopian) person can’t change their skin colour
 ⇔ ≈ and a leopard can’t change its spots.
 ⇔ Similarly you all aren’t able to do good
 ⇔ as you’re all so accustomed to doing evil.

OET-LV JER 13:23

23 Will_ a_Kūshiy/(Cushite) _he_change skin_of_his and_a_leopard spots_of_its also you(pl) you(pl)_will_be_able to_do_good Oh_those_accustomed_of (of)_to_do_evil.
Show passage in OET: JER 17:9–10

OET-RV JER 17:9

 ⇔  9 Human motives are the most deceitful of all.
 ⇔ They can’t be cured—who can determine them?

OET-RV JER 17:10

10 I am Yahweh who searches the mind.
 ⇔ I test the motives.
 ⇔ I give to everyone according to the results of their actions.

OET-LV JER 17:9

9 Is_deceitful the_heart from_all and_is_incurable it who will_he_know_it.

OET-LV JER 17:10

10 I YHWH am_searching the_heart I_am_testing the_kidneys (and)_to_give to_everyone his_ways to_the_fruit_of his_deeds_of_his.
Show passage in OET: JER 5:30–31

OET-RV JER 5:30

30 Something horrible and shocking has happened in the country:

OET-RV JER 5:31

31 The prophets prophesy with lies,
 ⇔ and the priests rule by their own authority,
 ⇔ and my people love it this way,
 ⇔ but what will you all do when it comes to its end?

OET-LV JER 5:30

30 An_atrocious_event and_a_horrible_thing it_has_occurred on_the_earth.

OET-LV JER 5:31

31 The_prophets they_have_prophesied with_falsehood and_the_priests they_are_ruling on hands_of_their and_people_of_my they_have_loved thus and_what will_you(pl)_do to_end_of_its.
Show passage in OET: JER 33:3

OET-RV JER 33:3

3 Call out to me, and I’ll answer you. I’ll tell you amazing things that you haven’t previously known or understood.

OET-LV JER 33:3

3 Call to_me and_I_will_answer_you and_I_will_tell to_you great_things and_incomprehensible_things which_not you_know_them.
Show passage in OET: JER 24:7

OET-RV JER 24:7

7 Then I will give them a desire to know me, because I’m Yahweh. They’ll be my people and I will be their god, so they will turn to me wholeheartedly.

OET-LV JER 24:7

7 And_I_will_give to/for_them a_heart to_know DOM_me if/because_that I am_YHWH and_they_will_be to_me (into)_a_people and_I I_will_become to/for_them (into)_god if/because they_will_return to_me in_all heart_of_their.
Show passage in OET: JER 32:38–41

OET-RV JER 32:38

38 and then they’ll be my people and I’ll be their god.

OET-RV JER 32:39

39 I’ll give them a united vision and a single way to honour me every day so that it’ll turn out good for them and for their descendants after them.

OET-RV JER 32:40

40 Then I’ll make a permanent agreement with them, that I won’t turn away from doing good to them. I’ll set honour for me in their minds, so that they’ll never turn away from me.

OET-RV JER 32:41

41 Then I’ll take pleasure in doing good to them. I’ll faithfully plant them in this land with all my heart and all my life

OET-LV JER 32:38

38 And_they_will_be to_me (into)_a_people and_I I_will_become to/for_them (into)_god.

OET-LV JER 32:39

39 And_I_will_give to/for_them a_heart one and_a_way one to_fear me all_of the_days for_good to/for_them and_for_children_of_their after_them.

OET-LV JER 32:40

40 And_I_will_make to/for_them a_covenant_of perpetuity which not I_will_turn_back from_after_them I_to_do_good_to them and_DOM fear_of_my I_will_put in_heart_of_their to_not to_turn_aside from_with_me.

OET-LV JER 32:41

41 And_I_will_rejoice on_them to_do_good_to them and_I_will_plant_them on_the_earth (the)_this in_faithfulness in_all heart_of_my and_on/over_all being_of_my.
Show passage in OET: JER 31:33–35

OET-RV JER 31:33

33 Yes, Yahweh declares that this is the agreement that I’ll make with the Israeli people after that time: I’ll put my law inside them—writing it on their heart, and I will be their god, and they will be a people for me.

OET-RV JER 31:34

34 Then each man will no longer teach his neighbour or his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh’, because all of them will know me—from the smallest of them to the greatest, because I’ll forgive their disobedience, and I won’t remember their wickedness any longer.

OET-RV JER 31:35

35 Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ I’m the one who gives the sun for light during the day,
 ⇔ ≈ and the moon and the stars for light at night.
 ⇔ He stirs up the ocean, so that its waves roar,
 ⇔ His name is Commander-in-chief Yahweh.

OET-LV JER 31:33

33 If/because this is_the_covenant which I_will_make with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) after the_days the_those the_utterance_of YHWH I_will_put DOM law_of_my in_their_inner_of_being and_on heart_of_their I_will_write_it and_I_will_be to/for_them (into)_god and_they they_will_become to_me (into)_a_people.

OET-LV JER 31:34

34 And_not they_will_teach again each DOM his/its_neighbour and_each DOM his/its_brother to_say know DOM YHWH if/because of_them_of_all they_will_know me (to)_from_their_of_little and_unto their_of_great the_utterance_of YHWH if/because I_will_forgive (to)_iniquity_of_their and_(to)_sin_of_their not I_will_remember again.

OET-LV JER 31:35

35 Thus YHWH who_gives the_sun for_light by_day the_fixed_order(s)_of the_moon and_the_stars for_light night who_stirs_up the_sea and_ waves_of_its _they_roared is_YHWH soldiers/messengers his/its_name he_says.
Show passage in OET: JER 23:5–6

OET-RV JER 23:5

5 Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming
 ⇔ when I will appoint a righteous branch for David
 ⇔ and he will reign wisely as king
 ⇔ and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

OET-RV JER 23:6

6 At that time, Yehudah (Judah) will be rescued and Yisrael will live in security,
 ⇔ and this is the name that he’ll be known by: Yahweh who does what is right for us.

OET-LV JER 23:5

5 HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_raise_up for_Dāvid a_branch righteous and_he_will_reign a_king and_he_will_act_prudently and_he_will_do justice and_righteousness on_the_earth.

OET-LV JER 23:6

6 In_days_of_his Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_will_be_saved and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_will_dwell to_security and_this name_of_his which anyone_will_call_him YHWH righteousness_of_is_our.
Show passage in OET: JER 33:15–16

OET-RV JER 33:15

15 In those days and at that time, I’ll make a righteous branch grow for David, and he’ll do what’s fair and right throughout the land.

OET-RV JER 33:16

16 Yehudah will be rescued in those days, and Yerushalem will live in security, because it’ll be called, ‘Yahweh is the one who does what’s right for us,’

OET-LV JER 33:15

15 In_the_days the_those and_at_time (the)_that I_will_cause_to_sprout for_Dāvid a_branch_of righteousness and_he_will_do justice and_righteousness on_the_earth.

OET-LV JER 33:16

16 In_the_days the_those Yəhūdāh it_will_be_saved and_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) it_will_dwell to_security and_this is_that_which anyone_will_call to/for_her/it YHWH righteousness_of_is_our.

Jump to OET JER 13:23 section.

Jump to OET JER 17:9–10 section.

Jump to OET JER 5:30–31 section.

Jump to OET JER 33:3 section.

Jump to OET JER 24:7 section.

Jump to OET JER 32:38–41 section.

Jump to OET JER 31:33–35 section.

Jump to OET JER 23:5–6 section.

Jump to OET JER 33:15–16 section.

A future nation will be made up of individuals who accept this salvation. Passing through the night of tribulation as of travail (30:6-7), the Jews will understand the true identity of their Messiah, will believe and receive him with repentant sorrow, will be cleansed (33:8), and will be regathered from all countries (32:37) by the omnipotent God (v 27).

Show passage in OET: JER 30:6–7

OET-RV JER 30:6

6 Please ask and find out: can males give birth?
 ⇔ Why do I see every strong man with his hands on his hips like a woman in labour?
 ⇔ And why has everyone’s faces gone so pale?

OET-RV JER 30:7

7 Oh dear, that will be a terrible day like nothing that’s come before.
 ⇔ ≈ It’ll be a distressing time for Ya’akov (Jacob),
 ⇔ → but he’ll be rescued from it.

OET-LV JER 30:6

6 Ask please and_see if a_male is_giving_birth why have_I_seen every_of man hands_of_his are_on loins_of_his like_(the)_who]_gives_birth and_ all_of faces _have_they_been_changed into_paleness.

OET-LV JER 30:7

7 Woe if/because will_be_great the_day (the)_that from_there_is_not like_it and_will_be_a_time_of distress it for_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_from_it he_will_be_saved.
Show passage in OET: JER 33:8

OET-RV JER 33:8

8 Then I’ll purify them from all the evil that they’ve committed against me—I’ll pardon all the times that they disobeyed me, and all the ways that they rebelled against me.

OET-LV JER 33:8

8 And_I_will_cleanse_them from_all iniquity_of_their which they_have_sinned to_me and_I_will_forgive mmm iniquities_of_their which they_have_sinned to_me and_which they_have_rebelled against_me.
Show passage in OET: JER 32:37

OET-RV JER 32:37

37 Listen, I’ll gather them back from every land where I had banished them to in my rage, fury, and great anger. I’m about to bring them back to this place and enable them to live in security,

OET-LV JER 32:37

37 HERE_I will_of_be_gathering_them from_all the_lands where I_have_banished_them there in_anger_of_my and_in_rage_of_my and_in_severe_anger great and_I_will_bring_them_back to the_place the_this and_I_will_cause_them_to_dwell to_security.
Show passage in OET: JER 32:27

OET-RV JER 32:27

27 Listen, I’m Yahweh, the god of all mankind. Is there anything that’s too difficult for me to do?

OET-LV JER 32:27

27 HERE I am_YHWH the_god_of all_of flesh for_me any_of thing is_it_too_difficult.

Jump to OET JER 30:6–7 section.

Jump to OET JER 33:8 section.

Jump to OET JER 32:37 section.

Jump to OET JER 32:27 section.

Outline and Content

Though many see no logical order, a careful reading of Jeremiah will reveal a grouping on the basis of content, as suggested by the following outline:

I. Introduction (1)

II. Oracles against the Jews (2–25 OET JER 2:1–37 · OET JER 3:1–25 · OET JER 4:1–31 · OET JER 5:1–31 · OET JER 6:1–30 · OET JER 7:1–34 · OET JER 8:1–22 · OET JER 9:1–26 · OET JER 10:1–25 · OET JER 11:1–23 · OET JER 12:1–17 · OET JER 13:1–27 · OET JER 14:1–22 · OET JER 15:1–21 · OET JER 16:1–21 · OET JER 17:1–27 · OET JER 18:1–23 · OET JER 19:1–15 · OET JER 20:1–18 · OET JER 21:1–14 · OET JER 22:1–30 · OET JER 23:1–40 · OET JER 24:1–10 · OET JER 25:1–38)

III. History—Signs and Sufferings of Jeremiah before the Siege (26–29 OET JER 26:1–24 · OET JER 27:1–22 · OET JER 28:1–17 · OET JER 29:1–32)

IV. The Book of Hope written during the Siege (30–33 OET JER 30:1–24 · OET JER 31:1–40 · OET JER 32:1–44 · OET JER 33:1–26)

V. History—Signs and Sufferings of Jeremiah after the Siege (34–45 OET JER 34:1–22 · OET JER 35:1–19 · OET JER 36:1–32 · OET JER 37:1–21 · OET JER 38:1–28 · OET JER 39:1–18 · OET JER 40:1–16 · OET JER 41:1–18 · OET JER 42:1–22 · OET JER 43:1–13 · OET JER 44:1–30 · OET JER 45:1–5)

VI. Oracles against the Nations (46–51 OET JER 46:1–28 · OET JER 47:1–7 · OET JER 48:1–47 · OET JER 49:1–39 · OET JER 50:1–46 · OET JER 51:1–64)

VII. Conclusion (52)

The prophet opens his ministry with a series of utterances against the sins of Jerusalem (2:1–3:5 OET JER 2:1–37 · OET JER 3:1–5), followed by similar messages (through ch 4), concluding with words of judgment (chs 5–6 OET JER 5:1–31 · OET JER 6:1–28). The message in the temple gate (chs 7–10 OET JER 7:1–34 · OET JER 8:1–22 · OET JER 9:1–26 · OET JER 10:1–21) leads into the proclamation against covenant breakers (chs 11–13 OET JER 11:1–23 · OET JER 12:1–17 · OET JER 13:1–27). The lamentation over the drought (ch 14) and subsequent miseries (ch 15) compares with many similar expressions of grief. Jeremiah did not differ from other prophets in his use of object lessons. The rotted linen waistband (ch 13), the broken jug (ch 19), figs (ch 24), and ox yoke (chs 27–28 OET JER 27:1–22 · OET JER 28:1–17) may be supplemented by human object lessons (ch 35), and even the prophet himself, whose celibacy (16:1-4), resistance to sympathetic consolation (16:5-7), and withdrawal from feasts (16:8-9) all served to illustrate and confirm his message.

Show passage in OET: JER 24:1–10

OET-RV JER 24:1

24 ⇔After the Babylonian King Nevukadnetsar (Nebuchadnezzar) had carried away Yehoyakin, son of Yehudah’s (Judah) King Yehoyakim, as well as Yehudah’s officials and Yerushalem’s (Jerusalem) craftsmen and metalsmiths, and had taken them to Bavel (Babylon), Yahweh showed me two baskets of figs placed in front of his temple.

OET-RV JER 24:2

2 One basket of figs was very good like early, ripe figs, but the figs in the other basket were so bad that they weren’t edible.

OET-RV JER 24:3

3 Then Yahweh asked me, “Yirmiyah (Jeremiah), what do you see?”
 ¶ “Figs,” I replied. “Some figs that look very good, and others that are so bad they’re inedible.”

OET-RV JER 24:4

4 Then Yahweh gave me this message:

OET-RV JER 24:5

5 Yisrael’s (Israel) god, Yahweh, says this: I’ll look favourably at the exiles from Yehudah just like those good figs, the exiles that I’ve sent out from this place to Bavel.

OET-RV JER 24:6

6 I’ll give them my favour and restore them to this land. I’ll build them up, and not tear them down. I’ll plant them, and not uproot them.

OET-RV JER 24:7

7 Then I will give them a desire to know me, because I’m Yahweh. They’ll be my people and I will be their god, so they will turn to me wholeheartedly.

OET-RV JER 24:8

8 But Yahweh declares that just like those bad figs that are inedible will be discarded, I’ll act in that same way towards Yehudah’s King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah), along with his officials and the rest of Yerushalem (Jerusalem) who remain in this land or go to stay in the land of Mitsrayim (Egypt).

OET-RV JER 24:9

9 I’ll turn them into something horrifying—a disaster, right there in the sight of all the world’s kingdoms—a disgrace and a subject for proverbs, taunts, and curses in every place that I’ll drive them into.

OET-RV JER 24:10

10 I’ll send armies, famine, and disease against them until they’re destroyed from the land that I gave to them and their ancestors.

OET-LV JER 24:1

24 He_showed_me YHWH and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE two_of baskets_of figs were_set to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_temple_of YHWH after Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel took_into_exile DOM Yəkonyāh/(Jeconiah) the_son_of Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM the_officials_of Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_craftsman and_DOM the_smith from_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_he_brought_them Bāⱱel.

OET-LV JER 24:2

2 The_basket one was_figs good very like_the_figs_of the_early_figs and_the_basket one was_figs bad very which not they_will_be_eaten from_badness.

OET-LV JER 24:3

3 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to_me what are_you seeing Oh_Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) and_I_said figs the_figs (the)_good are_good very and_the_bad_figs are_bad very which not they_will_be_eaten from_badness.

OET-LV JER 24:4

4 And_ the_message_of YHWH _he/it_was to_me to_say.

OET-LV JER 24:5

5 Thus YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says like_figs (the)_good the_these so I_will_regard DOM the_exile[s]_of Yəhūdāh whom I_have_sent from the_place the_this the_land_of the_ones_from_Kasdiy for_good.

OET-LV JER 24:6

6 And_I_will_set eye_of_my on_them for_good and_I_will_bring_them_back to the_earth/land (the)_this and_I_will_build_them_up and_not I_will_tear_them_down and_I_will_plant_them and_not I_will_pluck_them_up.

OET-LV JER 24:7

7 And_I_will_give to/for_them a_heart to_know DOM_me if/because_that I am_YHWH and_they_will_be to_me (into)_a_people and_I I_will_become to/for_them (into)_god if/because they_will_return to_me in_all heart_of_their.

OET-LV JER 24:8

8 And_like_figs (the)_bad which not they_will_be_eaten from_badness if/because thus YHWH he_says so I_will_make DOM Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM officials_of_his and_DOM the_remnant_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) those_who_remain on_the_earth (the)_this and_those_who_dwell in_land of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt).

OET-LV JER 24:9

9 And_I_will_make_them mmm into_an_evil to_all/each/any/every the_kingdoms_of the_earth/land into_a_reproach and_into_a_byword into_a_taunt and_into_a_curse in_all the_places where I_will_banish_them there.

OET-LV JER 24:10

10 And_I_will_send on_them DOM the_drought//sword/knife DOM the_famine and_DOM the_pestilence until they_are_finished from_under the_soil which I_gave to/for_them and_to_ancestors_of_their.
Show passage in OET: JER 16:1–4

OET-RV JER 16:1

16 Then Yahweh gave me a message, telling me:

OET-RV JER 16:2

2 Don’t get married and don’t have children in this place

OET-RV JER 16:3

3 because Yahweh says this to the children born in this place and to the parents who brought them into this world:

OET-RV JER 16:4

4 They’ll die from disease and not be mourned or buried—
 ⇔ they’ll be like dung on the ground.
 ⇔ They’ll come to their ends through war and famine,
 ⇔ and their corpses will become food for the birds and the wild animals.

OET-LV JER 16:1

16 And_ the_message_of YHWH _he/it_was to_me to_say.

OET-LV JER 16:2

2 Not you_must_take to/for_yourself(m) a_wife and_not they_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) sons and_daughters in_place (the)_this.

OET-LV JER 16:3

3 If/because thus YHWH he_says on the_sons and_on the_daughters (the)_born in_place the_this and_on mothers_of_their who_bore them and_on fathers_of_their who_fathered them on_the_earth (the)_this.

OET-LV JER 16:4

4 Deaths_of diseases they_will_die not they_will_be_mourned and_not they_will_be_buried (into)_dung on the_surface_of the_soil they_will_become and_by_sword and_by_famine they_will_come_to_an_end and_ corpse[s]_of_their _it_will_become for_food for_the_bird[s]_of the_heavens and_for_the_animal[s]_of the_earth/land.
Show passage in OET: JER 16:5–7

OET-RV JER 16:5

5 Yes, Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ Don’t enter a home where there’s a funeral.
 ⇔ Don’t go to mourn or to show sympathy to them,
 ⇔ because I’ve withdrawn my peace from this people,
 ⇔ as well as my compassion and loyal commitment.
 § That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 16:6

6 Both the important people and the ordinary people will die in this land.
 ⇔ They won’t be buried and no one will mourn for them,
 ⇔ or cut themselves or shave off their hair to show grief for them.

OET-RV JER 16:7

7 No one must share any food to comfort those in mourning because of the deaths,
 ⇔ ≈ and no one must give a comforting cup to his father or mother.

OET-LV JER 16:5

5 If/because thus YHWH he_says do_not enter a_house_of mourning and_do_not go to_lament and_do_not show_sympathy to/for_them if/because I_have_withdrawn DOM peace_of_my from_with the_people the_this the_utterance_of YHWH DOM the_covenant_loyalty and_DOM (the)_compassion(s).

OET-LV JER 16:6

6 And_ great_people and_insignificant_people _they_will_die on_the_earth (the)_this not they_will_be_buried and_not people_will_mourn to/for_them and_not anyone_will_cut_himself and_not anyone_will_make_himself_bald to/for_them.

OET-LV JER 16:7

7 And_not people_will_break to/for_them on mourning to_comfort_him on a_dead_person and_not people_will_give_to_drink them a_cup_of consolations on his/its_father and_on his/its_mother.
Show passage in OET: JER 16:8–9

OET-RV JER 16:8

8 Don’t go to a dining establishment to sit with them to eat and drink

OET-RV JER 16:9

9 because Yisrael’s (Israel) god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ Listen, right in front of your eyes, in your lifetime and in this place,
 ⇔ I’m about to make the sounds of happiness and gladness cease—
 ⇔ including the sounds of brides and grooms.

OET-LV JER 16:8

8 And_a_house_of a_feast not you_must_go to_sit with_them to_eat and_to_drink.

OET-LV JER 16:9

9 If/because thus YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says HERE_I am_about_to_cause_to_cease from the_place the_this to_eyes_of_your(pl) and_in_days_of_your(pl) the_sound_of joy and_the_sound_of gladness the_sound_of a_bridegroom and_the_sound_of a_bride.

Jump to OET JER 24:1–10 section.

Jump to OET JER 16:1–4 section.

Jump to OET JER 16:5–7 section.

Jump to OET JER 16:8–9 section.

Places where Jeremiah proclaimed his messages helped bear home his point. He stood in the public gate, where kings came and went, to proclaim that judgment (fire) would come through the gate (17:19, 27 OET JER 17:19 · OET JER 17:27; 39:3). Then he went to the potter’s house (ch 18), and then to Hinnom or Topath, which would be called the Valley of Slaughter (ch 19).

Show passage in OET: JER 17:19; JER 17:27

OET-RV JER 17:19

19 Yahweh told me this:
 ⇔ Go and stand in at gate of the people where Yehudah’s (Judah) kings come and go,
 ⇔ then in all the other gates of Yerushalem (Jerusalem).

OET-RV JER 17:27

27 But if you don’t listen to me
 ⇔ and don’t set apart the rest day
 ⇔ and don’t carry heavy loads to enter Yerushalem’s gates on the rest day,
 ⇔ then I’ll light a fire at its gates that will incinerate Yerushalem’s fortresses,
 ⇔ and that won’t be able to be put out.

OET-LV JER 17:19

19 Thus YHWH he_said to_me go and_you_will_stand in_the_gate_of the_sons_of the_people which they_go in_him/it the_kings_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_which they_go_out in_him/it and_in_all_of the_gates_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem).

OET-LV JER 17:27

27 And_if not you(pl)_will_listen to_me to_set_apart_as_holy DOM the_day_of the_sabbath and_to_not to_carry a_burden and_to_go in_the_gates_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) in/on_day of_the_sabbath and_I_will_kindle a_fire in_gates_of_its and_it_will_consume the_fortresses_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_not it_will_be_extinguished.
Show passage in OET: JER 39:3

OET-RV JER 39:3

3 Then all of the Babylonian king’s officials came and sat at the middle gate, including the top official Nevu-Sar-Sekim, and Samgar-Nevu and Sarsekim.

OET-LV JER 39:3

3 And_ all_of the_officials_of the_king_of Bāⱱel _they_came and_they_lived in_the_gate_of the_middle Nērəggal- Sharʼeʦer Nērəggal- Şamgar Nəⱱō Sar- sekim the_Raⱱ_of şārīş Nērəggal- Sharʼeʦer Nērəggal- the_Raⱱ māg and_all the_rest_of the_officials_of the_king_of Bāⱱel.

Jump to OET JER 17:19 section. · OET JER 17:27 section.

Jump to OET JER 39:3 section.

The persecution suffered by Jeremiah first hinted at (1:8), then predicted (v 19), expresses its venom privately from his home village (11:19-23). The prophet’s kindred join the opposition (12:6). Public opposition brings beatings and the stocks (20:2-3). Jeremiah prefers to keep silent rather than to speak and suffer (v 9), but he cannot withhold the word that is as fire in his bones. The result: all his familiars reproached, derided, terrorized, and denounced him, then sought his death (vv 7-18). Jeremiah escaped death at the hands of priests, prophets, and people only because he had a few faithful friends (26:8-24). When his prophecies began to materialize, hatred mounted. He was beaten and put into a dungeon for many days (37:14-17) on a false charge. Temporary relief at the guardhouse (v 21) lasted only a few days. Officials clamored again for his death (38:4) and put him into a cistern, where he sank in the mire (v 6). His rescue (v 10) preserved his life, but his imprisonment at the guardhouse continued (v 28). His writings were cut up and burned (36:23); his words were denied and rejected (43:1-7; 44:16).

Show passage in OET: JER 1:8

OET-RV JER 1:8

8 Don’t be afraid of them, because I’ll be with you to rescue you.”
 § That’s Yahweh’s message.

OET-LV JER 1:8

8 Do_not be_afraid from_their_face/front if/because will_be_with_you I to_deliver_you the_utterance_of YHWH.
Show passage in OET: JER 1:19

OET-RV JER 1:19

19 They’ll oppose you but they won’t be able to defeat you because I’ll be with you to rescue you,” says Yahweh.

OET-LV JER 1:19

19 And_they_will_fight against_you and_not they_will_prevail to/for_you(fs) if/because will_be_with_you I the_utterance_of YHWH to_deliver_you.
Show passage in OET: JER 11:19–23

OET-RV JER 11:19

19 I was like a tame lamb being led to be slaughtered, and I didn’t know that they had made plans against me, saying, ‘Let’s destroy the tree with its fruit, and cut him off from the land of the living. Then his name won’t be remembered any longer.’

OET-RV JER 11:20

20 Then I prayed, “Commander-in-chief Yahweh who always judges fairly, examining our inner thoughts and motives, let me see your vengeance on them, because I’ve presented my case to you.”

OET-RV JER 11:21

21 So Yahweh said it was some men of Anatot who were wanting to kill me, saying that I mustn’t prophesy in Yahweh’s name or else they’d make sure that I die.

OET-RV JER 11:22

22 Therefore Commander-in-chief Yahweh says, “Listen, I’m about to punish them. Their young men will die by the sword, and their children will die from famine.

OET-RV JER 11:23

23 There won’t be any of them left, because I will bring calamity to the people from Anatot at the time of their punishment.”

OET-LV JER 11:19

19 And_I had_been_like_a_lamb a_tame_one which_it_is_led to_slaughter and_not I_knew if/because_that on_me they_had_planned plans let_us_destroy the_tree with_bread_of_its and_let_us_cut_him_off from_the_land_of the_living and_his/its_name not may_it_be_remembered again.

OET-LV JER 11:20

20 And_YHWH soldiers/messengers who_judges_of (of)_righteousness who_tests kidneys and_heart let_me_see vengeance_of_your from_them if/because to_you I_have_made_known DOM case_of_my.

OET-LV JER 11:21

21 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he_says on the_people_of ˊAnātōt who_are_seeking DOM life_of_your to_say not you_must_prophesy in/on_name_of YHWH and_not you_will_die by_hand_of_our.

OET-LV JER 11:22

22 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH soldiers/messengers he_says HERE_I am_about_to_visit_judgement on_them the_young_men they_will_die by_sword sons_of_their and_daughters_of_their they_will_die by_famine.

OET-LV JER 11:23

23 And_a_remnant not it_will_belong to/for_them if/because I_will_bring calamity to the_people_of ˊAnātōt the_year_of their_punishment_of_their.
Show passage in OET: JER 12:6

OET-RV JER 12:6

6 Even your brothers and other family members are working against you.
 ⇔ ≈ They speak out against you.
 ⇔ Don’t trust them when they say good things about you.

OET-LV JER 12:6

6 If/because also brothers_of_your and_the_house_of your_father_of_your also they they_have_dealt_treacherously with_you also they they_have_called_out after_you full do_not trust in_them if/because they_speak to_you good_things.
Show passage in OET: JER 20:2–3

OET-RV JER 20:2

2 and he struck the prophet Yirmiyah. Then he placed him in the stocks that were at the upper gate of Benyamin hear Yahweh’s house.

OET-RV JER 20:3

3 The next day, when Pashhur released Yirmiyah from the stocks, Yirmiyah said to him, “Yahweh won’t call you ‘Pashhur’, but ‘Magor-Misaviv’ (which means ‘surrounded by terror’),

OET-LV JER 20:2

2 And_ Pashḩūr _he_struck DOM Yirməyāh the_prophet and_he/it_gave DOM_him/it on the_stock[s] which was_at_the_gate_of Binyāmīn (the)_upper which in_house_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 20:3

3 And_he/it_was from_the_next_day and_ Pashḩūr _he_brought_out DOM Yirməyāh from the_stock[s] and_he/it_said to_him/it Yirməyāh not Pashḩūr YHWH he_has_called your(ms)_name if/because (if) Magor- missabib_all_around.
Show passage in OET: JER 20:9

OET-RV JER 20:9

9 If I say that I won’t mention him
 ⇔ and won’t speak in his name anymore,
 ⇔ then his message becomes a fire burning in my heart—
 ⇔ shut up in my bones.
 ⇔ Then I get worn out holding it in,
 ⇔ and I can’t continue to do it.

OET-LV JER 20:9

9 And_I_will_say not I_will_remember_him and_not I_will_speak again in_name_of_his and_it_was in_heart_of_my like_a_fire burning shut_up in_bones_of_my and_I_will_be_weary to_hold_it_in and_not I_will_be_able.
Show passage in OET: JER 20:7–18

OET-RV JER 20:7

7 Yahweh, you’ve deceived me, and I was deceived.
 ⇔ ≈ You’ve overcome me and prevailed.
 ⇔ I’m laughed at all day long—
 ⇔ ≈ everyone mocks me.

OET-RV JER 20:8

 ⇔  8 Yes, whenever I speak, I call out loudly.
 ⇔ I proclaim violence and destruction
 ⇔ because Yahweh’s message has become a reproach and derision for me, all day long.

OET-RV JER 20:9

9 If I say that I won’t mention him
 ⇔ and won’t speak in his name anymore,
 ⇔ then his message becomes a fire burning in my heart—
 ⇔ shut up in my bones.
 ⇔ Then I get worn out holding it in,
 ⇔ and I can’t continue to do it.

OET-RV JER 20:10

10 Yes, I’ve heard many people whispering
 ⇔ that terror is all around.
 ⇔ They want to publicly denounce me.
 ⇔ All my trusted friends watch for my fall:
 ⇔ “Perhaps he can be deceived
 ⇔ so that we may prevail against him
 ⇔ and take out our vengeance on him.”

OET-RV JER 20:11

11 However Yahweh is like a fearsome warrior with me,
 ⇔ therefore my persecutors will stumble and won’t prevail.
 ⇔ Because they won’t succeed, they’ll be totally put to shame—
 ⇔ an everlasting disgrace that’ll never be forgotten.

OET-RV JER 20:12

12 Commander-in-chief Yahweh, who examines the righteous people,
 ⇔ who sees the thoughts and motives,
 ⇔ let me see your vengeance on them,
 ⇔ → because I’ve made my case known to you.

OET-RV JER 20:13

13 Sing to Yahweh.
 ⇔ Praise Yahweh because he’s rescued the lives of those who are oppressed from the clutch of those who do evil.

OET-RV JER 20:14

 ⇔  14 Let the day when I was born be cursed.
 ⇔ ≈ Don’t let the day that my mother gave birth to me be blessed.

OET-RV JER 20:15

15 Let the man who brought the news to my father be cursed—
 ⇔ ≈ The one who said, ‘You now have a son,’ causing great celebration.

OET-RV JER 20:16

16 Let that man be like the cities that Yahweh overthrew without having compassion on them.
 ⇔ ≈ Let him hear a cry for help in the dawn and a battle cry at noontime,

OET-RV JER 20:17

17 because he didn’t kill me in the womb—
 ⇔ → making my mother become my tomb—her womb forever pregnant.

OET-RV JER 20:18

18 Why did I come out from the womb to see trouble and sorrow,
 ⇔ ≈ and to end my days in shame?

OET-LV JER 20:7

7 You_deceived_me Oh_YHWH and_I_was_deceived you_prevailed_over_me and_you_prevailed I_have_become (into)_a_laughing-stock all_of the_day of_it_of_all is_mocking to_me.

OET-LV JER 20:8

8 If/because from_sufficiency I_speak I_cry_out violence and_havoc I_proclaim if/because the_message_of YHWH it_has_become to_me (into)_a_reproach and_(into)_derision all_of the_day.

OET-LV JER 20:9

9 And_I_will_say not I_will_remember_him and_not I_will_speak again in_name_of_his and_it_was in_heart_of_my like_a_fire burning shut_up in_bones_of_my and_I_will_be_weary to_hold_it_in and_not I_will_be_able.

OET-LV JER 20:10

10 If/because I_have_heard the_whispering_of many_people terror is_from_round_about tell and_let_us_tell_about_him every_of (the)_person_of my_peace_of_my are_watching_of stumbling_of_(of)_my perhaps he_will_be_deceived and_we_will_prevail to_him/it and_we_will_take vengeance_of_our from_him.

OET-LV JER 20:11

11 And_YHWH is_with_me like_a_warrior ruthless therefore yes/correct/thus/so those_of_who_pursue_me they_will_stumble and_not they_will_prevail they_will_be_ashamed exceedingly if/because not they_will_succeed ignominy_of perpetuity not it_will_be_forgotten.

OET-LV JER 20:12

12 And_Oh_YHWH soldiers/messengers who_tests the_righteous who_sees kidneys and_heart let_me_see vengeance_of_your from_them if/because to_you I_have_made_known DOM case_of_my.

OET-LV JER 20:13

13 Sing to/for_YHWH praise DOM YHWH if/because he_has_delivered DOM the_life_of the_needy from_the_hand_of evil-doers.

OET-LV JER 20:14

14 The_day when I_was_born in/on/over_him/it be_cursed the_day when she_bore_me mother_of_my not let_it_be blessed.

OET-LV JER 20:15

15 The_man who he_bore_the_news DOM father_of_my to_say he_has_been_born to/for_yourself(m) a_son a_male greatly_(make_rejoice) he_made_him_rejoice be_cursed.

OET-LV JER 20:16

16 And_it_was the_man (the)_that like_cities which YHWH he_overthrew and_not he_had_compassion and_he_will_hear a_cry_of_distress in_morning and_a_shout_of_alarm at_the_time_of noon(s).

OET-LV JER 20:17

17 That not he_killed_me from_the_womb and_it_became to_me mother_of_my grave_of_my and_womb_of_her was_pregnant_of perpetuity.

OET-LV JER 20:18

18 To/for_what this from_the_womb did_I_come_forth to_see trouble and_sorrow and_they_have_come_to_an_end in_shame days_of_my.
Show passage in OET: JER 37:14–17

OET-RV JER 37:14

14 But Yirmiyah disputed, “That’s a lie—I’m not deserting to the Babylonians.” However Yiriyah wouldn’t listen to him and he arrested him and took him to the officials.

OET-RV JER 37:15

15 The officials were angry at Yirmiyah and they had him beaten and put in prison. (The place had been the house of the scribe Yonatan (Jonathan), but it had been converted into a prison.)

OET-RV JER 37:16

16 So Yirmiyah was kept there in an underground cell for several days.

OET-RV JER 37:17

17 Then King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) sent someone to fetch Yirmiyah, and in his house, the king asked him privately, “Is there any message from Yahweh?”
 ¶ “There is a message,” Yirmiyah answered. “You’ll be handed over to the Babylonian king.”

OET-LV JER 37:14

14 And_ Yirməyāh _he/it_said a_lie not_I am_falling on the_ones_from_Kasdiy and_not he_listened to_him/it and_ Yirʼiyyāyh/(Irijah) _he_seized (in)_Yirməyāh and_he_brought_him to the_officials.

OET-LV JER 37:15

15 And_ the_officials _they_were_angry towards Yirməyāh and_they_struck DOM_him/it and_they_put him the_house_of (the)_fetter[s] the_house_of Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) the_scribe if/because DOM_him/it they_had_made into_(the)_house_of (the)_imprisonment.

OET-LV JER 37:16

16 If/because Yirməyāh he_went into the_house_of the_cistern and_near/to the_cells and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived there Yirməyāh days many.

OET-LV JER 37:17

17 And_ the_king Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) _he_sent and_he_took_him and_he_asked_him the_king in_house_of_his in_secrecy and_he/it_said is_there a_message from_with YHWH and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_said there_is and_he/it_said in_the_hand_of the_king_of Bāⱱel you_will_be_given.
Show passage in OET: JER 37:21

OET-RV JER 37:21

21 So King Tsidkiyah ordered that Yirmiyah be held in the guards’ courtyard, and he was given a loaf of bread every day from the bakers’ street, until the time when all the bread in the city ran out. But Yirmiyah remained confined in the guards’ courtyard.

OET-LV JER 37:21

21 And_ the_king Tsidqiyyāh _he_commanded and_they_deposited DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) in_the_courtyard_of the_guard and_they_gave to_him/it a_round_loaf_of bread to_day from_the_street_of the_bakers until all_of the_bread was_finished from the_city and_ Yirməyāh _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_courtyard_of the_guard.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:4

OET-RV JER 38:4

4 So those officials went to King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) and requested that Yirmiyah be executed because (they claimed) his messages were discouraging their warriors defending the city and discouraging all the people. They claimed that he wasn’t advancing the people’s safety, but causing harm.

OET-LV JER 38:4

4 And_ the_officials _they_said to the_king let_him_be_put_to_death please DOM the_man the_this if/because therefore yes/correct/thus/so he is_making_drop DOM the_hands_of the_men_of (the)_war who_remain in_city (the)_this and_DOM the_hands_of all_of the_people by_speaking to_them according_the_words/messages the_these if/because the_man the_this not_he is_seeking for_welfare for_people the_this if/because (if) for_harm.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:6

OET-RV JER 38:6

6 So they took Yirmiyah and put him into the water storage cistern carved out by the king’s son Malkiyah. It was right there in the guards’ courtyard, and they lowered Yirmiyah down with ropes. There wasn’t any water left in the cistern, but it was still muddy at the bottom and he sank down into the mud.

OET-LV JER 38:6

6 And_they_took DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) and_they_threw DOM_him/it into the_cistern of_Malkīyyāh the_son_of the_king which was_in_the_courtyard_of the_guard and_they_let_down DOM Yirməyāh with_ropes and_in_cistern there_was_not water if/because (if) mud and_ Yirməyāh _he_sank in_mud.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:10

OET-RV JER 38:10

10 Then the king ordered Eved-Melek to take command of thirty of the king’s men to go and get the prophet Yirmiyah out of the cistern so he wouldn’t die down there.

OET-LV JER 38:10

10 And_ the_king _he_commanded DOM ˊEⱱed Melek the_Kūshiy to_say take in_hand_of_your from_here thirty men and_you_will_bring_up DOM Yirməyāh the_prophet from the_cistern before_before he_will_die.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:28

OET-RV JER 38:28

28 so Yirmiyah remained in the guards’ courtyard until the day that Yerushalem (Jerusalem) was captured.

OET-LV JER 38:28

28 And_ Yirməyāh _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_courtyard_of the_guard until the_day when Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) it_was_captured and_it_was just_as Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) it_was_captured.
Show passage in OET: JER 36:23

OET-RV JER 36:23

23 Whenever Yehudi had read a couple of columns, the king would slice it off with a knife and toss it into the fire until the entire scroll was gone,

OET-LV JER 36:23

23 And_he/it_was just_ Yəhūdī/(Jehudi) _as_read_aloud three doors and_four he_tore_it with_the_knife_of the_scribe and_he_threw_it into the_fire which was_to the_fire-pot until all_of the_scroll was_consumed on the_fire which was_on the_fire-pot.
Show passage in OET: JER 43:1–7

OET-RV JER 43:1

43 When Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) had finished passing on Yahweh’s messages that their god Yahweh had told him to say,

OET-RV JER 43:2

2 Hoshayah’s son Azaryah, Kareah’s son Yohanan, and all the arrogant men told Yirmiyah, “You’re lying to us. Our god Yahweh didn’t send you to tell us not to go and live in Mitsrayim (Egypt).

OET-RV JER 43:3

3 It’s because Neriyah’s son Baruk is inciting you against us so that we’ll stay here and get captured by the Babylonians to be either put to death or be taken as exiles to Bavel (Babylon).”

OET-RV JER 43:4

4 So Kareah’s son Yohanan, all the army officers, and all the rest of the people, refused to take notice of Yahweh’s instructions to remain living in the Yehudah (Judah) region.

OET-RV JER 43:5

5 Then Yohanan and all the army commanders gathered all those remaining Yehudi (Jew) people together, who’d come from all the other countries that they’d previously been driven away to and returned to live in Yehudah.

OET-RV JER 43:6

6 That included men and women, children, the king’s daughters, and all the people that Nevuzar-Adan, the king’s chief bodyguard Nevuzar-Adan had left with Gedalyah (son of Ahikam, son of Shafan), and including the prophet Yirmiyah and Neriyah’s son Baruk.

OET-RV JER 43:7

7 Then they went to Mitsrayim because they took no notice of Yahweh’s instructions and they arrived at Tahfanhes.

OET-LV JER 43:1

43 And_he/it_was just_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _as_had_finished to_speak to all_of the_people DOM all_of the_words/messages_of YHWH god_of_their which he_had_sent_him YHWH god_of_their to_them DOM all_of the_words/messages the_these.

OET-LV JER 43:2

2 And_ ˊAzaryāh the_son_of Hōshaˊₐyāh and_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_all the_people (the)_arrogant _he/it_said saying to Yirməyāh falsehood you are_speaking not he_has_sent_you YHWH god_of_our to_say not you(pl)_must_go Miʦrayim/(Egypt) to_sojourn there.

OET-LV JER 43:3

3 If/because Bārūk the_son_of Nēriyyāh is_inciting you against_us so_as to_give us in_the_hand_of the_ones_from_Kasdiy to_put_to_death us and_to_take_into_exile us Bāⱱel.

OET-LV JER 43:4

4 And_not Yōḩānān the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_all the_commanders_of the_armies and_all the_people he_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH to_remain in_land of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

OET-LV JER 43:5

5 And_ Yōḩānān the_son_of Qārēaḩ and_all the_commanders_of the_armies _he/it_took DOM all_of the_remnant_of Yəhūdāh who they_had_come_back from_all the_nations where they_had_been_driven_away there to_sojourn in_land of_Yəhūdāh.

OET-LV JER 43:6

6 DOM the_men and_DOM the_women and_DOM the_little_one[s] and_DOM the_daughters_of the_king and_DOM every_of the_living_creatures whom Nəⱱūzarʼₐdān the_chief_of the_bodyguards he_had_left with Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAḩīqām the_son_of Shāfān and_DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) the_prophet and_DOM Bārūk the_son_of Nēriyyāh.

OET-LV JER 43:7

7 And_they_came the_land_of Miʦrayim if/because not they_had_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH and_they_came to Taḩpanḩēş.
Show passage in OET: JER 44:16

OET-RV JER 44:16

16 Concerning that message that you told us in Yahweh’s name, we’re not listening to you

OET-LV JER 44:16

16 The_message which you_have_spoken to_us in/on_name_of YHWH not_we are_about_to_listen to_you.

Jump to OET JER 1:8 section.

Jump to OET JER 1:19 section.

Jump to OET JER 11:19–23 section.

Jump to OET JER 12:6 section.

Jump to OET JER 20:2–3 section.

Jump to OET JER 20:9 section.

Jump to OET JER 20:7–18 section.

Jump to OET JER 37:14–17 section.

Jump to OET JER 37:21 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:4 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:6 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:10 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:28 section.

Jump to OET JER 36:23 section.

Jump to OET JER 43:1–7 section.

Jump to OET JER 44:16 section.

The “Book of Hope“ (chs 30–33 OET JER 30:1–24 · OET JER 31:1–40 · OET JER 32:1–44 · OET JER 33:1–26) does contain some words of judgment (32:28-35), and other sections of the prophecy have a few bright spots (3:11-18; 16:14-16; 23:2-8; 29:10-14), but in a volume otherwise dark, these four chapters bring pleasant relief. The climax of hope, as indicated also in the longest NT quotation from Jeremiah (see Heb 8:8-12), predicts a new covenant (31:31-40). Other prophecies also describe the end of the Mosaic law and sacrament (e.g., 3:16), and the new covenant (32:40; 33:19-26).

Show passage in OET: JER 32:28–35

OET-RV JER 32:28

28 Therefore Yahweh says this, ‘Listen, I’m about to hand this city over to the Babylonians—the Babylonian King Nevukadnetsar (Nebuchadnezzar) will capture it.

OET-RV JER 32:29

29 The soldiers who are fighting against this city will come and set fire to this city and burn it. Those people who worship Ba’al on their flat roofs, and who poured out drink offerings to other gods in order to provoke me, will now have their houses burnt down

OET-RV JER 32:30

30 because the people of Yisrael (Israel) and Yehudah (Judah) have certainly been people who’ve been doing evil in front of me since their youth. The people of Yisrael have certainly offended me with the practices and activities. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 32:31

31 Yahweh declares that the people of this city has provoked my anger and fury since the day that they built it, and then right up to the present day, so I’ll will remove it right out of my sight,

OET-RV JER 32:32

32 because of all the wicked things that the people of Yisrael and Yehudah have done to provoke me—their kings, princes, priests, prophets, and every person in Yehudah including Yerushalem’s (Jerusalem) inhabitants.

OET-RV JER 32:33

33 They turned their backs to me instead of their faces, even though I had eagerly taught them. I tried to teach them, but they wouldn’t listen or receive correction.

OET-RV JER 32:34

34 They set up their detestable idols in the house that is called by my name, in order to defile it,

OET-RV JER 32:35

35 and they built hilltop shrines for Ba’al along the Ben-Hinom Valley in order to pass their sons and daughters through the fire for Molek. I didn’t command them to do that—it never entered my mind that they should do that detestable thing and so cause Yehudah to sin.’

OET-LV JER 32:28

28 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he_says HERE_I am_about_to_give DOM the_city (the)_this in_the_hand_of the_ones_from_Kasdiy and_in_the_hand_of Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel and_he_will_capture_it.

OET-LV JER 32:29

29 And_ the_ones_from_Kasdiy who_are_fighting on the_city (the)_this _they_will_come and_they_will_set_on_fire DOM the_city (the)_this with_fire and_they_will_burn_it and_DOM the_houses which people_made_smoke on roofs_of_their to_Baˊal and_they_poured_out drink_offerings to_gods other so_as to_provoke_me_to_anger.

OET-LV JER 32:30

30 If/because the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_the_sons of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) they_have_been only doing the_evil in_eyes_of_my since_youth(s)_of_their if/because the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) only are_provoking_to_anger DOM_me by_the_work_of their_hands_of_their the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 32:31

31 If/because on anger_of_my and_on rage_of_my it_has_been to/for_me the_city (the)_this (to)_from the_day when they_built it and_unto the_day the_this to_remove_it from_under face_of_my.

OET-LV JER 32:32

32 On all_of the_evil_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_the_sons of_Yəhūdāh which they_have_done to_provoke_me_to_anger they kings_of_their officials_of_their priests_of_their and_prophets_of_their and_everyone_of Yəhūdāh and_the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem).

OET-LV JER 32:33

33 And_they_turned to_me a_neck and_not a_face and_I_taught DOM_them rising_early and_teaching and_not_they were_listening to_take/accept/receive correction.

OET-LV JER 32:34

34 And_they_put things_of_their_detestable in_house which name_of_my it_was_called on/upon/above_him/it to_make_it_unclean.

OET-LV JER 32:35

35 And_they_built DOM the_high_places_of (the)_Baˊal which are_in_Valley_of son_of Valley_of to_make_pass_through DOM sons_of_their and_DOM daughters_of_their to_Molek which not I_had_commanded_them and_not it_had_come_up on heart_of_my for_doing the_abomination (the)_this so_as to_cause_to_sin DOM Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
Show passage in OET: JER 3:11–18

OET-RV JER 3:11

11 Then Yahweh told me: Unfaithful Yisrael (Israel) has actually been more upright than treacherous Yehudah (Judah)!

OET-RV JER 3:12

12 Go up north and tell them:
 ⇔ Unfaithful Yisrael, Yahweh declares:
 ⇔ Return to me—
 ⇔ I won’t continue to be angry at you, because I’m faithful.
 § That’s Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 3:13

13 However you must recognise your disobedience
 ⇔ because you’ve rebelled against your god, Yahweh,
 ⇔ and you’ve extended your connections to foreign gods under every leafy tree,
 ⇔ and you haven’t listened to my voice.
 § That’s Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 3:14

14 Return you unfaithful children, Yahweh declares,
 ⇔ because I’m your husband.
 ⇔ Then I’ll take you all—one from a city and a couple from a clan—and I’ll bring you to Tsiyon (Zion),

OET-RV JER 3:15

15 and I’ll give you shepherds who’ll be faithful to me,
 ⇔ and they will guide you with knowledge and insight.

OET-RV JER 3:16

16 Then when you’re fruitful and multiply in the land, Yahweh says,
 ⇔ they’ll no longer talk about having the chest containing Yahweh’s agreement.
 ⇔ They won’t call it to mind or remember it,
 ⇔ ≈ and they won’t miss it or want a new one made again.

OET-RV JER 3:17

17 At that time, they’ll call Yerushalem (Jerusalem) Yahweh’s throne,
 ⇔ and they’ll be gathered there from all the nations to honour Yahweh’s name,
 ⇔ and they won’t want to behave again according to the evil in their own stubborn minds.

OET-RV JER 3:18

18 In those days, the people of Yehudah (Judah) will join the people of Yisrael (Israel),
 ⇔ coming from the northern lands to the land that I gave your ancestors as an inheritance.

OET-LV JER 3:11

11 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to_me self_of_her the_apostate_one Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) she_has_made_appear_righteous more_than_treacherous Yəhūdāh.

OET-LV JER 3:12

12 Go and_you_will_proclaim DOM the_words/messages the_these northward_toward and_you_will_say return Oh_apostate_one Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_utterance_of YHWH not I_will_make_fall face_of_my on_you(pl) if/because am_faithful I the_utterance_of YHWH not I_will_keep forever_perpetuity.

OET-LV JER 3:13

13 Only recognize iniquity_of_your if/because_that against_YHWH god_of_your you_have_rebelled and_you_have_scattered DOM ways_of_your to_strangers under every_of tree luxuriant and_to_voice_of_my not you(pl)_have_listened the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 3:14

14 Return Oh_sons apostate the_utterance_of YHWH if/because I I_am_master over_you(pl) and_I_will_take you(pl) one from_a_city and_two from_a_clan and_I_will_bring you(pl) Tsiyyōn/(Zion).

OET-LV JER 3:15

15 And_I_will_give to/for_you(pl) shepherds according_to_of_my_own_heart and_they_will_shepherd you(pl) knowledge and_insight.

OET-LV JER 3:16

16 And_it_was if/because you(pl)_will_multiply and_you(pl)_will_be_fruitful on_the_earth in_the_days (the)_those the_utterance_of YHWH not people_will_say again the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH and_not it_will_come_up on a_heart and_not people_will_remember in_him/it and_not people_will_miss_it and_not it_will_be_made again.

OET-LV JER 3:17

17 At_time (the)_that people_will_call (to)_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) the_throne_of YHWH and_they_will_be_gathered to_her/it all_of the_nations to_the_name_of YHWH to_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_not they_will_walk again after the_stubbornness_of their_own_heart_of_their (the)_evil.

OET-LV JER 3:18

18 In_the_days (the)_those the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) they_will_walk with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_will_come together from_a_land_of the_north to the_earth/land which I_gave_as_an_inheritance DOM ancestors_of_your(pl).
Show passage in OET: JER 16:14–16

OET-RV JER 16:14

14 Now listen, Yahweh declares:
 ⇔ Because of that the days are coming when they’ll no longer say,
 ⇔ ‘As Yahweh, the one who brought the Israelis out of Mitsrayim (Egypt), lives.’

OET-RV JER 16:15

15 Instead they’ll say:
 ⇔ ‘As Yahweh lives, the one who brought the Israelis back from the land of the north
 ⇔ and from the lands where he had driven them,’
 ⇔ because I’ll bring them back to the land that I gave to their ancestors.

OET-RV JER 16:16

16 Listen, Yahweh declares:
 ⇔ I’ll send for many fishermen to fish the people out.
 ⇔ After that, I’ll send for many hunters
 ⇔ to hunt them from under every mountain and hill, and from the crevices in the rocks

OET-LV JER 16:14

14 For_so/thus/hence HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_not it_will_be_said again by_the_life of_YHWH who he_brought_up DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).

OET-LV JER 16:15

15 If/because (if) by_the_life of_YHWH who he_brought_up DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_a_land_of the_north and_from_all the_lands where he_had_banished_them to_(to) and_I_will_bring_them_back to land_of_their which I_gave to_ancestors_of_their.

OET-LV JER 16:16

16 HERE_I am_about_to_send mmm many the_utterance_of YHWH and_they_will_fish_them_out and_after thus I_will_send many hunters and_they_will_hunt_them from_under every_of mountain and_from_on every_of hill and_from_the_clefts_of the_rocks.
Show passage in OET: JER 23:2–8

OET-RV JER 23:2

2 Therefore, this is what Yisrael’s (Israel) god Yahweh says about the shepherds who tend My people: Yahweh declares that you’ve all scattered my flock and driven them away, and haven’t looked after them. Listen, I’m about to punish you all for your wicked actions.

OET-RV JER 23:3

3 Then I myself will gather the remnant of my flock from all the countries that I’ve banished them to and I’ll return them to their pasture, where they’ll be fruitful and multiply.

OET-RV JER 23:4

4 Yahweh declares that I’ll appoint shepherds over them who’ll look after them, and then they’ll no longer be afraid or dismayed, nor will any go missing.

OET-RV JER 23:5

5 Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming
 ⇔ when I will appoint a righteous branch for David
 ⇔ and he will reign wisely as king
 ⇔ and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

OET-RV JER 23:6

6 At that time, Yehudah (Judah) will be rescued and Yisrael will live in security,
 ⇔ and this is the name that he’ll be known by: Yahweh who does what is right for us.

OET-RV JER 23:7

7 Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming when they’ll no longer say, ‘As surely as Yahweh lives, who brought the Israelis out from Mitsrayim (Egypt).’

OET-RV JER 23:8

8 Instead they’ll say, ‘As surely as Yahweh lives, who brought and led the Israelis out of the land in the north and all the other lands that he’d banished them to.’ Then they’ll live in their own land again.

OET-LV JER 23:2

2 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says on the_shepherds who_are_shepherding DOM people_of_my you(pl) you(pl)_have_scattered DOM flock_of_my and_you(pl)_have_driven_them_away and_not you(pl)_have_paid_attention_to DOM_them HERE_I am_about_to_visit on_you(pl) DOM the_wickedness_of your(pl)_deeds_of_your(pl) the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 23:3

3 And_I I_will_gather_together DOM the_remnant_of my_flock_of_my from_all the_lands where I_have_banished DOM_them there and_I_will_bring_back them to pasture_of_their and_they_will_be_fruitful and_they_will_increase.

OET-LV JER 23:4

4 And_I_will_raise_up over_them shepherds and_they_will_shepherd_them and_not they_will_be_afraid again and_not they_will_be_terrified and_not they_will_be_missing the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 23:5

5 HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_raise_up for_Dāvid a_branch righteous and_he_will_reign a_king and_he_will_act_prudently and_he_will_do justice and_righteousness on_the_earth.

OET-LV JER 23:6

6 In_days_of_his Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_will_be_saved and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_will_dwell to_security and_this name_of_his which anyone_will_call_him YHWH righteousness_of_is_our.

OET-LV JER 23:7

7 For_so/thus/hence HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_not people_will_say again by_the_life of_YHWH who he_brought_up DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).

OET-LV JER 23:8

8 If/because (if) by_the_life of_YHWH who he_brought_up and_which he_brought DOM the_offspring_of the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_a_land northward_at and_from_all the_lands where I_banished_them there and_they_will_dwell on land_of_their_own.
Show passage in OET: JER 29:10–14

OET-RV JER 29:10

10 “Because this is what Yahweh says: When seventy years have passed for Bavel, I’ll visit take notice of you all again, and I’ll implement my good message about you—to bring you all back to this place,

OET-RV JER 29:11

11 because I know the plans that I have for you all: plans for peaceful well-being—not to bring you all harm, but rather a future with hope. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 29:12

12 Then you’ll all call out to me for help, and you’ll come and pray to me, and I’ll listen to you all.

OET-RV JER 29:13

13 You’ll search for me, and you’ll find me, because you’ll all want to follow me with complete sincerity.

OET-RV JER 29:14

14 Then, Yahweh has declared, I’ll let myself be found by you all, and I’ll bring you back from captivity. I’ll gather you all from all the nations and all the places that I banished you to, and I’ll bring you all back to the place that I sent you into exile from. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 29:10

10 If/because thus YHWH he_says if/because to_the_mouth_of (of)_will_be_completed for_Bāⱱel seventy year[s] I_will_give_attention_to you(pl) and_I_will_carry_out on_you(pl) DOM message_of_my (the)_good by_bringing_back you(pl) to the_place (the)_this.

OET-LV JER 29:11

11 If/because I I_know DOM the_plans which I am_planning on_you(pl) the_utterance_of YHWH plans_of well-being and_not for_harm to_give to/for_you(pl) a_future and_a_hope.

OET-LV JER 29:12

12 And_you(pl)_will_call_on DOM_me and_you(pl)_will_come and_you(pl)_will_pray to_me and_I_will_listen to_you(pl).

OET-LV JER 29:13

13 And_you(pl)_will_seek DOM_me and_you(pl)_will_find_me if/because you(pl)_will_seek_me in_all heart_of_your(pl).

OET-LV JER 29:14

14 And_I_will_let_myself_be_found to/for_you(pl) the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_turn_back DOM mmm and_I_will_gather you(pl) from_all the_nations and_from_all_of the_places where I_banished you(pl) there the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_bring_back you(pl) to the_place where I_sent_into_exile you(pl) from_there.
Show passage in OET: HEB 8:8–12

OET-RV HEB 8:8

8 but God blamed the people and said:
 ⇔ “Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming when I will make a new agreement with Yisrael (Israel) and Yehudah (Judah),

OET-RV HEB 8:9

9 not like the agreement that I made with their ancestors
 ⇔ when they held my hand for me to lead them out of Mitsrayim (Egypt),
 ⇔ because they didn’t stay inside my agreement
 ⇔ and so I didn’t take any notice of them, says Yahweh.’

OET-RV HEB 8:10

10 So this is the agreement that I make with Yisrael after those times, says Yahweh,
 ⇔ putting my laws into their minds and writing them onto their hearts,
 ⇔ and I will be their God and they will be my people.

OET-RV HEB 8:11

11 Then they certainly won’t teach each citizen and their neighbours,
 ⇔ saying ‘Know Yahweh,’
 ⇔ because all of them from the smallest to the greatest will all know me.

OET-RV HEB 8:12

12 Because I’ll be merciful to them when they disobey,
 ⇔ and certainly I won’t remember their sins any longer.”

OET-LV HEB 8:8

8 For/Because blaming to_them he_is_saying:
Behold, the_days are_coming, is_saying the_master, and I_will_be_accomplishing, with the house of_Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl), and with the house of_Youda/(Yəhūdāh), a_covenant new,

OET-LV HEB 8:9

9 not according_to the covenant that I_made with_the fathers of_them, in the_day of_having_taken_hold of_me by_the hand of_them, to_lead_out them out_of the_land of_Aiguptos/(Miʦrayim), because they not remained_in in the covenant of_me, and_I neglected of_them, is_saying the_master.

OET-LV HEB 8:10

10 Because this is the covenant, which I_will_be_covenanting with_the house of_Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl) after the days those, is_saying the_master, giving laws of_me into the mind of_them, and on the_hearts of_them I_will_be_inscribing them, and I_will_be to_them for god, and they will_be to_me for people.

OET-LV HEB 8:11

11 And by_no_means not they_may_teach each the citizen of_him, and each the brother of_him saying:
Know the the_master, because all will_have_been_knowing me, from the_little to great of_them.

OET-LV HEB 8:12

12 Because merciful I_will_be to_the unrighteousness of_them, and of_the sins of_them by_no_means not I_may_be_reminded more.
Show passage in OET: JER 31:31–40

OET-RV JER 31:31

31 Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming when I’ll make a new agreement with the people of Yisrael (Israel) and Yehudah (Judah).

OET-RV JER 31:32

32 It won’t be like the agreement that I made with their ancestors at the time when I took hold of their hand to bring them out from Mitsrayim (Egypt), when they broke my agreement even though I was a husband to them. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 31:33

33 Yes, Yahweh declares that this is the agreement that I’ll make with the Israeli people after that time: I’ll put my law inside them—writing it on their heart, and I will be their god, and they will be a people for me.

OET-RV JER 31:34

34 Then each man will no longer teach his neighbour or his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh’, because all of them will know me—from the smallest of them to the greatest, because I’ll forgive their disobedience, and I won’t remember their wickedness any longer.

OET-RV JER 31:35

35 Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ I’m the one who gives the sun for light during the day,
 ⇔ ≈ and the moon and the stars for light at night.
 ⇔ He stirs up the ocean, so that its waves roar,
 ⇔ His name is Commander-in-chief Yahweh.

OET-RV JER 31:36

36 Yahweh declares that if these elements stopped working,
 ⇔ then Yisrael (Israel) would also permanently cease to exist as a nation.

OET-RV JER 31:37

37 Yahweh says this:
 ⇔ If the skies above could be measured and be searched out,
 ⇔ as well as the foundations of the earth below,
 ⇔ then I would also reject all of Yisrael’s descendants
 ⇔ for everything that they’ve done.
 § That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 31:38

38 Listen, Yahweh declares that the time is coming when the city will be rebuilt for Yahweh—from Hananel’s tower all the way to the Corner Gate.

OET-RV JER 31:39

39 After that, the measuring line will be stretched over Garev Hill and around to Go’ah.

OET-RV JER 31:40

40 Then all the valley of the corpses and ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron brook, to the corner of the Horses Gate toward the east, will be holiness to Yahweh. It won’t be uprooted, and it’ll never be overthrown again.

OET-LV JER 31:31

31 HERE days are_coming the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_make with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) a_covenant new.

OET-LV JER 31:32

32 Not like_covenant which I_made with ancestors_of_their in/on_day I_took_hold on_hand_of_their to_bring_them_out from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) who they they_broke DOM covenant_of_my and_I I_was_a_husband over_them the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 31:33

33 If/because this is_the_covenant which I_will_make with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) after the_days the_those the_utterance_of YHWH I_will_put DOM law_of_my in_their_inner_of_being and_on heart_of_their I_will_write_it and_I_will_be to/for_them (into)_god and_they they_will_become to_me (into)_a_people.

OET-LV JER 31:34

34 And_not they_will_teach again each DOM his/its_neighbour and_each DOM his/its_brother to_say know DOM YHWH if/because of_them_of_all they_will_know me (to)_from_their_of_little and_unto their_of_great the_utterance_of YHWH if/because I_will_forgive (to)_iniquity_of_their and_(to)_sin_of_their not I_will_remember again.

OET-LV JER 31:35

35 Thus YHWH who_gives the_sun for_light by_day the_fixed_order(s)_of the_moon and_the_stars for_light night who_stirs_up the_sea and_ waves_of_its _they_roared is_YHWH soldiers/messengers his/its_name he_says.

OET-LV JER 31:36

36 If the_fixed_order(s) the_these they_will_depart from_before_face_of_me the_utterance_of YHWH also the_offspring_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_will_cease from_being a_nation to/for_my_face/front all_of the_days.

OET-LV JER 31:37

37 Thus YHWH he_says if the_heavens from_to_above they_will_be_measured and_ the_foundations_of the_earth (to)_downwards _they_will_be_explored also I I_will_reject in_all the_offspring_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on all_of that they_have_done the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 31:38

38 HERE days the_utterance_of YHWH and_ the_city _it_will_be_rebuilt to/for_YHWH from_the_tower_of Ḩₐnanʼēl the_gate_of the_corner.

OET-LV JER 31:39

39 And_it_will_go_out again the_measuring-line_of of_(the)_measurement before_itself to the_hill_of Gārēⱱ and_it_will_turn towards_Goˊāh.

OET-LV JER 31:40

40 And_all the_valley the_corpses and_the_fatty_ash and_all the to the_wadi_of Qidrōn to the_corner_of the_gate_of the_horses eastward_toward will_be_holy to/for_YHWH not it_will_be_plucked_up and_not it_will_be_torn_down again forever_perpetuity.
Show passage in OET: JER 3:16

OET-RV JER 3:16

16 Then when you’re fruitful and multiply in the land, Yahweh says,
 ⇔ they’ll no longer talk about having the chest containing Yahweh’s agreement.
 ⇔ They won’t call it to mind or remember it,
 ⇔ ≈ and they won’t miss it or want a new one made again.

OET-LV JER 3:16

16 And_it_was if/because you(pl)_will_multiply and_you(pl)_will_be_fruitful on_the_earth in_the_days (the)_those the_utterance_of YHWH not people_will_say again the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH and_not it_will_come_up on a_heart and_not people_will_remember in_him/it and_not people_will_miss_it and_not it_will_be_made again.
Show passage in OET: JER 32:40

OET-RV JER 32:40

40 Then I’ll make a permanent agreement with them, that I won’t turn away from doing good to them. I’ll set honour for me in their minds, so that they’ll never turn away from me.

OET-LV JER 32:40

40 And_I_will_make to/for_them a_covenant_of perpetuity which not I_will_turn_back from_after_them I_to_do_good_to them and_DOM fear_of_my I_will_put in_heart_of_their to_not to_turn_aside from_with_me.
Show passage in OET: JER 33:19–26

OET-RV JER 33:19

19 Then Yahweh gave Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) this message:

OET-RV JER 33:20

20 Yahweh says this: ‘If you all can break my contract with day and night so that there’ll no longer be day or night at their proper times,

OET-RV JER 33:21

21 then my agreement with my servant David my servant could also be broken, so that he would no longer have a descendant to sit on his throne. The same is true for my agreement with my servants, the priests from Levi tribe.

OET-RV JER 33:22

22 As the stars in the skies can’t be counted, and as the sand grains on the seashores can’t be measured, so I’ll increase the descendants of my servant David, as well as the Levites who work for me.’

OET-RV JER 33:23

23 Yahweh gave Yirmiyah this message:

OET-RV JER 33:24

24 Haven’t you noticed what this people group has declared when they said, ‘The two clans that Yahweh chose, now he’s rejected them’? In that way they despise my people, saying that they no longer deserve to be a nation as far as they’re concerned.

OET-RV JER 33:25

25 But I, Yahweh say this: Didn’t I establish the permanent contract with day and night, and determine the laws of the universe and this planet?

OET-RV JER 33:26

26 In the same way, would I now reject Ya’akov’s (Jacob) descendants and not bring a ruler for the descendants of Avraham, Yitshak (Isaac), and Ya’akov out of them. No, because I’ll restore their fortunes and show mercy towards them.

OET-LV JER 33:19

19 And_ the_message_of YHWH _he/it_was to Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) to_saying.

OET-LV JER 33:20

20 Thus YHWH he_says if you(pl)_will_break DOM covenant_of_my the_day and_DOM covenant_of_my the_night and_to_not daytime and_night to_be at_their_appropriate_of_time.

OET-LV JER 33:21

21 Also covenant_of_my it_will_be_broken with Dāvid servant_of_my from_belonging to_him/it a_son who_reigns on throne_of_his and_DOM the_Lēviyyiy the_priests servants_of_my.

OET-LV JER 33:22

22 Which not the_soldier/messenger_of the_heavens it_will_be_counted and_not the_sand_of the_sea it_will_be_measured so I_will_increase DOM the_offspring_of Dāvid servant_of_my and_DOM the_Lēviyyiy who_serve_of DOM_me.

OET-LV JER 33:23

23 And_ the_message_of YHWH _he/it_was to Yirməyāh to_say.

OET-LV JER 33:24

24 Am_not have_you_seen what the_people the_this have_they_said to_say the_two_of the_clans which YHWH he_chose (is)_in_them and_he_has_rejected_them and_DOM people_of_my they_spurn from_being again a_nation before_them.

OET-LV JER 33:25

25 Thus YHWH he_says if not covenant_of_my of_daytime and_night the_fixed_order(s)_of heaven and_earth not I_have_ordained.

OET-LV JER 33:26

26 Also the_offspring_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_Dāvid servant_of_my I_will_reject from_taking any_of_his_offspring rulers to the_offspring_of ʼAⱱrāhām Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_Yaˊₐqoⱱ if/because I_will_turn_back DOM captivity_of_their and_I_will_have_compassion_on_them.

Jump to OET JER 32:28–35 section.

Jump to OET JER 3:11–18 section.

Jump to OET JER 16:14–16 section.

Jump to OET JER 23:2–8 section.

Jump to OET JER 29:10–14 section.

Jump to OET HEB 8:8–12 section.

Jump to OET JER 31:31–40 section.

Jump to OET JER 3:16 section.

Jump to OET JER 32:40 section.

Jump to OET JER 33:19–26 section.

Little is known of Jeremiah’s activity or messages from c. 594–589 BC. Zedekiah’s counselors made clandestine plans for throwing off Babylon’s yoke by alliances with neighbor nations. A traitor may have reported the conspiracy to Babylon (perhaps Edom). After Babylon attacked, Zedekiah sought a hopeful report from Jeremiah but did not get it.

The Recabite faithfulness to the Nazarite vow (ch 35) dates to the days of Jehoiakim but as an object lesson fits the siege context. Recabites received a human command that they obeyed; Jews received a divine command that they rejected. Recabites will be blessed (35:18-19); Judah, judged (vv 15-17). The reading of the scroll to Jehoiakim and his scornful rejection of it (ch 36) illustrates the prophetic assertion (35:15) that destruction follows the rejection of God’s message given through the prophets.

Show passage in OET: JER 35:18–19

OET-RV JER 35:18

18 Then Yirmiyah told the Rekavi clan that Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this: You’ve all listened to the commands of your ancestor Yonadav and have kept them all. You’ve obeyed everything that he commanded you all to do,

OET-RV JER 35:19

19 so Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this: There’ll always be someone descended from Rekav’s son Yonadav to serve me.

OET-LV JER 35:18

18 And_to_the_house_of the_Rēkāⱱites Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) he_said thus YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says because that you(pl)_have_listened to the_command_of Yōnādāⱱ/(Jonadab) ancestor_of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_have_kept DOM all_of commands_of_his and_you(pl)_have_done according_to_all that he_commanded you(pl).

OET-LV JER 35:19

19 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says not it_will_be_cut_off a_man to_Yōnādāⱱ the_son_of Rēkāⱱ who_will_stand to/for_my_face/front all_of the_days.
Show passage in OET: JER 35:15–17

OET-RV JER 35:15

15 I persistently sent all my servants, the prophets, out to you all to tell each person to turn from their wicked behaviour and start doing good instead, and to stop following after other gods and serving them. Then they’d live on the land that I gave to your ancestors and to all of you, however, you all won’t listen to me or pay attention to me.

OET-RV JER 35:16

16 Yes, Yonadav’s descendants have followed the instructions that their ancestor gave them, but this people, refuses to obey me,

OET-RV JER 35:17

17 so Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh, says this: Listen, I’m sending all the disasters that I pronounced for Yehudah, including everyone living in Yerushalem. I’m sending them against them because I spoke to them, but they wouldn’t listen. I called to them, but they wouldn’t answer.

OET-LV JER 35:15

15 And_I_sent to_you(pl) DOM all_of servants_of_my the_prophets rising_early and_sending to_say turn_back please everyone from_way_of_his (the)_evil and_make_good deeds_of_your(pl) and_do_not walk after gods other to_serve_them and_dwell to the_soil which I_gave to/for_you(pl) and_to_ancestors_of_your(pl) and_not you(pl)_inclined DOM ear_of_your(pl) and_not you(pl)_listened to_me.

OET-LV JER 35:16

16 If/because the_sons_of Yōnādāⱱ the_son_of Rēkāⱱ they_have_carried_out DOM the_command_of their_ancestor_of_their which he_commanded_them and_the_people the_this not they_have_listened to_me.

OET-LV JER 35:17

17 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH the_god_of soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says HERE_I am_about_to_bring to Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_near/to all_of the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) DOM all_of the_calamity which I_spoke on_them because I_spoke to_them and_not they_listened and_I_called to/for_them and_not they_answered.
Show passage in OET: JER 35:15

OET-RV JER 35:15

15 I persistently sent all my servants, the prophets, out to you all to tell each person to turn from their wicked behaviour and start doing good instead, and to stop following after other gods and serving them. Then they’d live on the land that I gave to your ancestors and to all of you, however, you all won’t listen to me or pay attention to me.

OET-LV JER 35:15

15 And_I_sent to_you(pl) DOM all_of servants_of_my the_prophets rising_early and_sending to_say turn_back please everyone from_way_of_his (the)_evil and_make_good deeds_of_your(pl) and_do_not walk after gods other to_serve_them and_dwell to the_soil which I_gave to/for_you(pl) and_to_ancestors_of_your(pl) and_not you(pl)_inclined DOM ear_of_your(pl) and_not you(pl)_listened to_me.

Jump to OET JER 35:18–19 section.

Jump to OET JER 35:15–17 section.

Jump to OET JER 35:15 section.

The siege comes into focus in chapter 37 with another inquiry from Zedekiah (the nonchronological chs 35–36 OET JER 35:1–19 · OET JER 36:1–32 serve as an illustrative parenthesis). Jeremiah 37:11 moves forward to the time of the lifting of the siege of 589 BC when Nebuchadnezzar drove Pharaoh Hophra’s army back to Egypt. During the reprieve, Jeremiah sought to attend a meeting of relatives to settle family matters at or near Anathoth. Perhaps the trip involved initiating the purchase that would be made two years later (32:6-15). However, as he was leaving the city, he was arrested for desertion to the Babylonians and jailed in a dungeon cell until Zedekiah granted him privileged prisoner status.

Show passage in OET: JER 37:11

OET-RV JER 37:11

11 Then when the Babylonian army had left Yerushalem (Jerusalem) to avoid Par’oh’s (Pharaoh) army,

OET-LV JER 37:11

11 And_it_was when_ the_army_of the_ones_from_Kasdiy _had_taken_itself_up from_under Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) from_face/in_front_of the_army_of Parˊoh.
Show passage in OET: JER 32:6–15

OET-RV JER 32:6

6 Then Yirmiyah said: Yahweh gave me a message, saying:

OET-RV JER 32:7

7 Listen, your cousin Hanamel (your uncle Shalum’s son) is coming to see you and will ask you to buy his field in Anatot, because you have the right to buy it.

OET-RV JER 32:8

8 Then just as Yahweh had said, my cousin Hanamel came to me in the guards’ courtyard and he asked me, “Buy my field that is in Anatot in the Benyamin region, because you have the right to inherit it so the right to buy it belongs to you. Buy it for yourself.” Then I knew that this was Yahweh’s message.

OET-RV JER 32:9

9 So I bought the field in Anatot from my cousin Hanamel, and I weighed out seventeen shekels of silver for him.

OET-RV JER 32:10

10 Then I wrote in a scroll and sealed it, and had witnesses witness it and the weight of the silver on the scales.

OET-RV JER 32:11

11 Next I took that sealed purchase deed with the price and conditions, as well as an unsealed copy.

OET-RV JER 32:12

12 I gave the sealed purchase document to Baruk (son of Neriyah, son of Mahseyah) in front of my cousin Hanamel and the witnesses who’d signed the purchase agreement, as well as all the Yehudim (Jews) who were sitting in the guards’ courtyard.

OET-RV JER 32:13

13 Then still in front of them, I instructed Baruk,

OET-RV JER 32:14

14 Yisrael’s (Israel) god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this: Take these documents, both this receipt of purchase that’s sealed and the unsealed copies, and put them into a clay jar so they’ll last for a long time,

OET-RV JER 32:15

15 because Yisrael’s god, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says this: Houses, fields, and vineyards will again be bought in this land.

OET-LV JER 32:6

6 And_ Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) _he/it_said the_message_of YHWH it_came to_me to_say.

OET-LV JER 32:7

7 HERE Ḩₐnamʼēl the_son_of Shallūm uncle_of_your is_about_to_come to_you to_say buy to/for_yourself(m) DOM field_of_my which is_at_ˊAnātōt if/because to/for_yourself(m) the_right_of (the)_redemption to_buy_it.

OET-LV JER 32:8

8 And_he_came to_me Ḩₐnamʼēl the_son_of my_uncle_of_my according_to_the_message_of YHWH to the_courtyard_of the_guard and_he/it_said to_me buy please DOM field_of_my which is_at_ˊAnātōt which in_land of_Binyāmīn if/because to/for_yourself(m) the_right_of (the)_possession and_belongs_to_you the_right_redemption buy_it to/for_you(fs) and_I_knew if/because_that was_the_message_of YHWH it.

OET-LV JER 32:9

9 And_I_bought DOM the_field from_with Ḩₐnamʼēl the_son_of my_uncle_of_my which was_at_ˊAnātōt and_I_weighed_out for_him/it DOM the_silver was_seven shekels and_ten the_silver.

OET-LV JER 32:10

10 And_I_wrote on_document and_I_sealed_it and_I_caused_to_witness_it witnesses and_I_weighed_out the_silver on_balances.

OET-LV JER 32:11

11 And_I_took DOM the_document_of the_purchase DOM the_one_which_was_sealed the_order and_the_conditions and_DOM the_one_which_was_uncovered.

OET-LV JER 32:12

12 And_I_gave DOM the_document the_purchase to Bārūk the_son_of Nēriyyāh the_son_of Maḩşēyāh to_the_eyes_of Ḩₐnamʼēl uncle_of_my and_to_the_eyes_of the_witnesses who_wrote on_the_document_of the_purchase to_the_eyes_of all_of the_Yəhūdī/(Judeans) who_were_sitting in_the_courtyard_of the_guard.

OET-LV JER 32:13

13 And_I_commanded DOM Bārūk to_eyes_of_their to_say.

OET-LV JER 32:14

14 Thus YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says take DOM the_documents the_these DOM the_document_of the_purchase the_this and_DOM the_one_which_was_sealed and_DOM the_document_of (the)_uncovered the_this and_you_will_put_them in_a_vessel_of earthenware so_that they_may_remain days many.

OET-LV JER 32:15

15 If/because thus YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says again houses and_fields and_vineyards they_will_be_bought on_the_earth (the)_this.

Jump to OET JER 37:11 section.

Jump to OET JER 32:6–15 section.

The king’s officers had ample cause for the accusation of sedition: Jeremiah had encouraged desertion (21:9; 38:2). Traitors deserved death, and this was their verdict against Jeremiah (38:4-5). The violence of the time encouraged the officers to select a cruel method of execution: let Jeremiah starve and bury himself in the mire at the bottom of an abandoned cistern. A sympathetic Ethiopian, Ebed-melech, made the rescue. Immediately, the unadulterated prophecies of judgment came forth again from Jeremiah’s lips, including a message to the king that reflected Jeremiah’s own recent experience: “[Your friends] have betrayed and misled you. When your feet sank in the mud, they left you to your fate” (38:22, NLT).

Show passage in OET: JER 21:9

OET-RV JER 21:9

9 Anyone who stays in this city will die from war, famine, or deadly diseases, but anyone who goes out and falls to their knees in front of the Babylonians who’ve surrounded you all, will live They’ll escape with their lives that way

OET-LV JER 21:9

9 The_one_who_remains in_city (the)_this he_will_die by_sword and_by_famine and_by_pestilence and_the_one_who_goes_out and_he_will_fall on the_ones_from_Kasdiy who_are_laying_siege on_you(pl) and_he_will_live and_it_will_belong for_him/it life_of_his to_plunder.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:2

OET-RV JER 38:2

2 Yahweh says this: Anyone who stays in this city will be killed by fighting, famine, or deadly diseases, but anyone who goes out to the Babylonians will survive—they won’t be killed.

OET-LV JER 38:2

2 Thus YHWH he_says the_one_who_remains in_city (the)_this he_will_die by_sword by_famine and_by_pestilence and_the_one_who_goes_out to the_ones_from_Kasdiy and_he_will_live and_it_will_belong for_him/it life_of_his to_plunder and_he_will_live.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:4–5

OET-RV JER 38:4

4 So those officials went to King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) and requested that Yirmiyah be executed because (they claimed) his messages were discouraging their warriors defending the city and discouraging all the people. They claimed that he wasn’t advancing the people’s safety, but causing harm.

OET-RV JER 38:5

5 “All right,” King Tsidkiyah replied. “Do whatever you want with him, because no king can argue against all of you.”

OET-LV JER 38:4

4 And_ the_officials _they_said to the_king let_him_be_put_to_death please DOM the_man the_this if/because therefore yes/correct/thus/so he is_making_drop DOM the_hands_of the_men_of (the)_war who_remain in_city (the)_this and_DOM the_hands_of all_of the_people by_speaking to_them according_the_words/messages the_these if/because the_man the_this not_he is_seeking for_welfare for_people the_this if/because (if) for_harm.

OET-LV JER 38:5

5 And_ the_king Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) _he/it_said THERE he is_in_hand_of_your(pl) if/because not the_king he_is_able you(pl) anything.
Show passage in OET: JER 38:22

OET-RV JER 38:22

22 Listen king of Yehudah (Judah), all the women who are left in your palace will be taken out to the Babylonian king’s commanders. Those women will tell you,
 ⇔ ‘You were deceived by your friends—they’ve ruined you.
 ⇔ Now your feet are stuck in the mud, and your friends have turned away.’

OET-LV JER 38:22

22 And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE all_of the_women who they_are_left in_house_of the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) are_about_to_be_brought_out to the_commanders_of the_king_of Bāⱱel and_they will_be_saying they_misled_you and_they_prevailed to/for_yourself(m) the_people_of your_peace_of_your they_are_sunk in_mire feet_of_your they_have_turned backwards.

Jump to OET JER 21:9 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:2 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:4–5 section.

Jump to OET JER 38:22 section.

Jeremiah 39:1–43:7 OET JER 39:1–18 · OET JER 40:1–16 · OET JER 41:1–18 · OET JER 42:1–22 · OET JER 43:1–7 records history from the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC to the flight into Egypt, including the liberation of Jeremiah (ch 39), appointment and assassination of Gedaliah (chs 40–41 OET JER 40:1–16 · OET JER 41:1–18), a warning from God against going to Egypt (ch 42), and the obdurate disobedience of the people (43:1-7).

The latest writings of Jeremiah are found in chapter 44. The audience consisted of idolatrous Jews (44:4-6) gathered from various parts of Egypt as far as Aswan (Pathros). Jeremiah repeated the appeal of former prophets to reject false gods in favor of Jehovah, but to no avail (44:15-16).

Show passage in OET: JER 44:4–6

OET-RV JER 44:4

4 I repeatedly sent all my servants, the prophets, to them to tell the people to stop doing those detestable things that I hate,

OET-RV JER 44:5

5 but they didn’t listen. They refused to take any notice of it, or to stop their wicked activities like burning incense to other gods.

OET-RV JER 44:6

6 So my anger and rage was poured out and burnt in Yehudah’s cities and Yerushalem’s streets like a fire and they’re still desolate ruins to this day.

OET-LV JER 44:4

4 And_I_sent to_you(pl) DOM all_of servants_of_my the_prophets rising_early and_sending to_say do_not please do DOM the_thing_of (the)_abomination (the)_this which I_hate.

OET-LV JER 44:5

5 And_not they_listened and_not they_inclined DOM ear_of_their to_turn_away from_wickedness_of_their to_not to_make_smoke to_gods other.

OET-LV JER 44:6

6 And_ rage_of_my and_anger_of_my _it_poured_forth and_it_burnt in_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh and_in_the_streets_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_they_became (into)_a_ruin (into)_a_desolation as_day (the)_this.
Show passage in OET: JER 44:15–16

OET-RV JER 44:15

15 Then all the men who knew that their wives were burning incense to other gods, and all the women who were in the great assembly, and all the people who were living in Lower and Upper Mitsrayim, answered Yirmiyah (Jeremiah):

OET-RV JER 44:16

16 Concerning that message that you told us in Yahweh’s name, we’re not listening to you

OET-LV JER 44:15

15 And_ all_of the_men who_knew if/because_that were_making_smoke wives_of_their to_gods other and_all the_women who_were_standing_by a_company great and_all the_people which_were_dwelling in_land_of Miʦrayim in_Patrōş _they_answered DOM Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) to_say.

OET-LV JER 44:16

16 The_message which you_have_spoken to_us in/on_name_of YHWH not_we are_about_to_listen to_you.

Jump to OET JER 44:4–6 section.

Jump to OET JER 44:15–16 section.

The message to Baruch (ch 45), written about 605 BC, is placed here to round out the main part of the book, which begins with the commission to “break down” and “pluck up” (1:10) and concludes with the same Hebrew words (45:4). If Baruch had ambition to obtain status in the Judean court like his brother Seraiah (51:59), he was advised that it would be useless because disaster would come, as the preceding chapters indicate.

Show passage in OET: JER 45:1–5

OET-RV JER 45:1

45 This is the message that the prophet Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) dictated to Neriyah’s son Baruk to have it written on a scroll in the fourth year of the reign of Yehudah’s (Judah) King Yehoyakim (son of Yoshiyah (Josiah)):

OET-RV JER 45:2

2 Yisrael’s (Israel) god Yahweh says this to you Baruk:

OET-RV JER 45:3

3 You’ve said, ‘I’m not doing well because Yahweh has piled sorrow on top of my pain. I’m exhausted from groaning and I can’t find any peace.’

OET-RV JER 45:4

4 Yahweh says to tell Baruk, Listen, I’m about to tear down what I’ve built throughout the world, and to pull out what I’ve planted.

OET-RV JER 45:5

5 But maybe you’re hoping for great things for yourself? Don’t hope for that, because listen, disaster is coming for all humanity, but wherever you go, I’m giving you your life as your ‘spoil of war’. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 45:1

45 The_message which Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) the_prophet he_spoke to Bārūk the_son_of Nēriyyāh when_wrote_he DOM the_words/messages the_these on a_scroll from_the_mouth_of Yirməyāh in_year (the)_fourth of_Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the_son_of Yoʼshiyyāh/(Josiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh to_say.

OET-LV JER 45:2

2 Thus YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says to_you Oh_Bārūk.

OET-LV JER 45:3

3 You_said woe please to_me if/because YHWH he_has_added sorrow to pain_of_my I_am_weary with_groaning_of_my and_rest not I_have_found.

OET-LV JER 45:4

4 Thus you_will_say to_him/it thus YHWH he_says HERE that_which I_have_built I am_about_to_tear_down and_DOM that_which I_have_planted I am_about_to_pluck_up and_DOM all_of the_earth/land it.

OET-LV JER 45:5

5 And_you(ms) you_are_seeking to/for_yourself(m) great_things do_not seek_them if/because HERE_I am_about_to_bring calamity on all_of flesh the_utterance_of YHWH and_I_will_give to/for_yourself(m) DOM life_of_your to_plunder at all_of the_places where you_will_go there.
Show passage in OET: JER 45:4

OET-RV JER 45:4

4 Yahweh says to tell Baruk, Listen, I’m about to tear down what I’ve built throughout the world, and to pull out what I’ve planted.

OET-LV JER 45:4

4 Thus you_will_say to_him/it thus YHWH he_says HERE that_which I_have_built I am_about_to_tear_down and_DOM that_which I_have_planted I am_about_to_pluck_up and_DOM all_of the_earth/land it.
Show passage in OET: JER 51:59

OET-RV JER 51:59

59 This is the message that the prophet Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) commanded Serayah (son of Neriyah, son of Mahseyah)
 ⇔ when he went with Yehudah’s (Judah) King Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah) to Bavel (Babylon) in the fourth year of his reign.
 ⇔ Now Serayah was a chief officer,

OET-LV JER 51:59

59 The_message which he_commanded Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) the_prophet DOM Sərāyāh the_son_of Nēriyyāh the_son_of Maḩşēyāh when_went_he with Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) Bāⱱel in_year (the)_fourth of_reigning_his and_Sərāyāh was_an_official_of a_resting_place.

Jump to OET JER 45:1–5 section.

Jump to OET JER 45:4 section.

Jump to OET JER 51:59 section.

The oracles against the nations (46–51 OET JER 46:1–28 · OET JER 47:1–7 · OET JER 48:1–47 · OET JER 49:1–39 · OET JER 50:1–46 · OET JER 51:1–64), introduced by a title superscription (46:1), constitute a distinct stylistic division similar to Isaiah 13–23 OET ISA 13:1–22 · OET ISA 14:1–32 · OET ISA 15:1–9 · OET ISA 16:1–14 · OET ISA 17:1–14 · OET ISA 18:1–7 · OET ISA 19:1–25 · OET ISA 20:1–6 · OET ISA 21:1–17 · OET ISA 22:1–25 · OET ISA 23:1–18, Ezekiel 25–32 OET EZE 25:1–17 · OET EZE 26:1–21 · OET EZE 27:1–36 · OET EZE 28:1–26 · OET EZE 29:1–21 · OET EZE 30:1–26 · OET EZE 31:1–18 · OET EZE 32:1–32, and Amos 1:3–2:16 OET AMO 1:3–15 · OET AMO 2:1–16.

Show passage in OET: JER 46:1

OET-RV JER 46:1

46 These are the messages that Yahweh gave the prophet Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) about other nations:

OET-LV JER 46:1

46 That_which the_message_of YHWH it_came to Yirməyāh the_prophet on the_nations.

Jump to OET JER 46:1 section.

Some of the prophecies against foreign nations in Jeremiah carry dates that show that they were written at different points during his ministry but were collected together for the book.

The prophecy against Egypt opens with a colorful description of Egypt’s expulsion from Carchemish (605 BC) after a short occupancy (Jer 46:1-12). The second message (vv 13-26) may picture the attack on Egypt in 601 BC when Neco stopped Nebuchadnezzar at the border; the attack in 589 BC when Hophra lost in his attempt to aid Zedekiah; or (most probably) the invasion of Egypt by Nebuchadnezzar in 568 BC, when Babylon took advantage of the weakness of Egypt to occupy it. At that time Nebuchadnezzar set up his judgment throne as predicted (43:10) and meted out death sentences to all rebels, including those Jews who might have been implicated in anti-Babylonian conspiracies. The conclusion of the Egypt oracle repeats part of the Book of Hope (46:27-28, cf. 30:10-11).

Show passage in OET: JER 46:1–12

OET-RV JER 46:1

46 These are the messages that Yahweh gave the prophet Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) about other nations:

OET-RV JER 46:2

2 This is about the army of the Mitsri (Egyptian) king Par’oh (Pharaoh) Nekoh who was at Karkemish by the Perat (Euphrates) river. That was the army that the Babylonian King Nevukadnetsar (Nebuchadnezzar) defeated in the fourth year of the reign of Yehudah’s (Judah) King Yehoyakim, son of Yoshiyah (Josiah):

OET-RV JER 46:3

3 Get the small shield and the large shields ready,
 ⇔ and go out for battle.

OET-RV JER 46:4

4 Harness on the horses to the chariots
 ⇔ Mount up on the horses and take your stand with your helmets on.
 ⇔ Polish the spears and put on your armour.

OET-RV JER 46:5

 ⇔  5 What am I seeing here?
 ⇔ They’re filled with terror and they’re retreating,
 ⇔ because their warriors will be crushed.
 ⇔ They’re fleeing for safety without looking back.
 ⇔ Terror is all around.
 § That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-RV JER 46:6

6 Don’t let the swift one flee,
 ⇔ and don’t let the warrior escape.
 ⇔ They’ll stumble and fall there
 ⇔ in the north by the Perat (Euphrates) River,

OET-RV JER 46:7

7 Who’s this coming who rises like the Nile,
 ⇔ whose waters surge up and down like the rivers?

OET-RV JER 46:8

8 Mitsrayim (Egypt) rises like the Nile,
 ⇔ like rivers of water that rise and fall, saying,
 ⇔ ‘I’ll go up and I will cover the earth.
 ⇔ ≈ I’ll destroy cities and their inhabitants.

OET-RV JER 46:9

9 Go up, you horses.
 ⇔ ≈ Be angry, you chariots.
 ⇔ Let the soldiers go out,
 ⇔ Kush (Ethiopia) and Libya,
 ⇔ men skillful with a shield,
 ⇔ ≈ and Ludia, men skillful at using bows and arrows.’

OET-RV JER 46:10

 ⇔  10 That day will be the day of vengeance for the master, Commander-in-chief Yahweh, when he’ll avenge himself on his enemies.
 ⇔ The sword will devour and be satisfied—it’ll drink its fill of their blood
 ⇔ because there’ll be a sacrifice to the master, Commander-in-chief Yahweh
 ⇔ in the northern land by the Perat (Euphrates) River.

OET-RV JER 46:11

11 Go up to Gilead and obtain medicine, you virgin daughter of Mitsrayim (Egypt).
 ⇔ It’s vain to put that much medicine on yourself—there’s no cure for you.

OET-RV JER 46:12

12 The nations have heard about your disgrace.
 ⇔ The world is filled with your wailing,
 ⇔ because warrior stumbles against warrior—
 ⇔ both of them fall together.

OET-LV JER 46:1

46 That_which the_message_of YHWH it_came to Yirməyāh the_prophet on the_nations.

OET-LV JER 46:2

2 Of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) on the_army_of Parˊoh Nəkoh the_king_of Miʦrayim which it_was at the_river_of Pərāt at_Karkəməysh/(Carchemish) which Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel he_defeated in_year (the)_fourth of_Yəhōyāqīm the_son_of Yoʼshiyyāh the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

OET-LV JER 46:3

3 Set_in_order shield and_body_shield and_draw_near for_battle.

OET-LV JER 46:4

4 Harness the_horses and_mount the_warhorses and_take_your(pl)_stand with_helmets polish the_spears put_on the_armour.

OET-LV JER 46:5

5 Why have_I_seen they will_be_filled_with_terror they_will_be_turned_back backwards and_their_of_warriors they_will_be_crushed and_flight they_will_flee and_not they_will_turn_back terror will_be_from_round_about the_utterance_of YHWH.

OET-LV JER 46:6

6 Not the_swift_one let_him_flee and_not the_warrior let_him_escape northward_in on the_side_of the_river_of Pərāt they_will_stumble and_they_will_fall.

OET-LV JER 46:7

7 Who this like_River does_he_rise like_rivers waters_of_his they_surge.

OET-LV JER 46:8

8 Miʦrayim like_River it_rises and_like_rivers waters they_surge and_he/it_said I_will_rise I_will_cover the_earth I_will_destroy a_city and_the_inhabitants_of in_it.

OET-LV JER 46:9

9 Go_up Oh_horses and_drive_madly Oh_chariotry and_ the_warriors Kūsh/(Cush) and_Pūţ who_wield_of (of)_a_shield and_Lūdī who_wield_of (of)_those_who_bend_of (of)_a_bow _let_them_go_forth.

OET-LV JER 46:10

10 And_the_day (the)_that belongs_to_the_of_master YHWH soldiers/messengers a_day_of vengeance to_avenge_himself from_foes_of_his and_ the_sword _it_will_devour and_it_will_be_satisfied and_it_will_take_its_fill from_blood_of_their if/because a_sacrifice will_belong_of_to_the_master YHWH soldiers/messengers in_land the_north to the_river_of Pərāt.

OET-LV JER 46:11

11 Go_up Gilˊād and_acquire balm Oh_virgin_of the_daughter_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) for_vanity you_have_multiplied medications healing there_is_not to/for_you(fs).

OET-LV JER 46:12

12 Nations they_will_hear shame_of_your and_outcry_of_your it_will_be_full the_earth/land if/because warrior over_warrior they_will_stumble together both_of_of_them they_will_fall.
Show passage in OET: JER 43:10

OET-RV JER 43:10

10 Then tell the Yehudim (Jews) that Yisrael’s (Israel) god, Commander-in-chief says: Listen, I’m about to send messengers to my servant the Babylonian King Nevukadnetsar (Nebuchadnezzar), to summon him here. I’ll place his throne over the top of those hidden stones, and he’ll spread his royal tent over them.

OET-LV JER 43:10

10 And_you_will_say to_them thus YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_says HERE_I am_about_to_send and_I_will_fetch DOM Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the_king_of Bāⱱel servant_of_my and_I_will_set throne_of from_above (to)_stones the_these which I_have_hidden and_he_will_spread_out DOM mmm over_them.
Show passage in OET: JER 46:27–28

OET-RV JER 46:27

27 But you, my servant Ya’akov (Jacob) (meaning Yisrael (Israel) ), don’t be afraid.
 ⇔ Don’t be dismayed, Yisrael, because listen,
 ⇔ I’m about to bring you back from far away,
 ⇔ and your descendants from the land of their captivity.
 ⇔ Then Ya’akov will return, find peace, and be secure,
 ⇔ and there’ll be no one to terrify him.

OET-RV JER 46:28

28 This is Yahweh’s declaration:
 ⇔ You, my servant Ya’akov, don’t be afraid,
 ⇔ because I’m with you,
 ⇔ so I’ll send complete destruction to all the nations that I drove you into.
 ⇔ But I won’t completely destroy you,
 ⇔ although I’ll discipline you fairly,
 ⇔ and I certainly won’t leave you unpunished.”

OET-LV JER 46:27

27 And_you(ms) do_not fear my_servant_of_my Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_do_not be_dismayed Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because here_I am_about_of_to_save_you from_a_distant_land and_DOM your(ms)_seed/fruit from_the_land_of their_captivity_of_their and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_will_return and_he_will_be_undisturbed and_he_will_be_at_ease and_there_will_not_be one_who_terrifies.

OET-LV JER 46:28

28 You do_not fear my_servant_of_my Yaˊₐqoⱱ the_utterance_of YHWH if/because am_with_you I if/because I_will_make complete_destruction in_all the_nations where I_have_driven_you_away to_(to) and_you not I_will_make complete_destruction and_I_will_discipline_you to_justice and_certainly_(leave_unpunished) not I_will_leave_you_unpunished.
Show passage in OET: JER 30:10–11

OET-RV JER 30:10

10 Then Yahweh declares:
 ⇔ Then you, my servant Ya’akov, don’t be afraid,
 ⇔ ≈ and don’t be dismayed, Yisrael (Israel),
 ⇔ because listen, I’m rescuing you from afar,
 ⇔ and your offspring from the land where they were held captive.
 ⇔ Yisrael will return and be left alone and at ease,
 ⇔ and there won’t be anyone making it afraid.

OET-RV JER 30:11

11 Yahweh declares:
 ⇔ Yes, I’m with you to rescue you,
 ⇔ because I’ll completely destroy all the nations that I’ve scattered you to,
 ⇔ but I won’t completely destroy you.
 ⇔ I’ll discipline you according to justice,
 ⇔ but I won’t just let you off what you deserve.

OET-LV JER 30:10

10 And_you(ms) do_not fear my_servant_of_my Yaˊₐqoⱱ the_utterance_of YHWH and_do_not be_dismayed Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because HERE_I am_about_of_to_save_you from_a_distant_land and_DOM your(ms)_seed/fruit from_the_land_of their_captivity_of_their and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_will_return and_he_will_be_undisturbed and_he_will_be_at_ease and_there_will_not_be one_who_terrifies.

OET-LV JER 30:11

11 If/because am_with_you I the_utterance_of YHWH to_save_you if/because I_will_make complete_destruction in_all the_nations where I_have_scattered_you there nevertheless you not I_will_make complete_destruction and_I_will_discipline_you to_justice and_certainly_(leave_unpunished) not I_will_leave_you_unpunished.

Jump to OET JER 46:1–12 section.

Jump to OET JER 43:10 section.

Jump to OET JER 46:27–28 section.

Jump to OET JER 30:10–11 section.

Messages against Edom, Arabia, Phoenician cities, and Ammon generally condemn pride, cruelty, and idolatry. The oracle against Elam is unique. No other prophet speaks judgment against this people, whose dwelling east of Babylon meant rare contact with Judah. Jeremiah predicted that Elam would be doomed, then restored. Ezekiel counts Elamites among the inhabitants of Sheol (Ez 32:24).

Show passage in OET: EZE 32:24

OET-RV EZE 32:24

24 Eylam is there with all its multitudes, with its graves all around it—all of them were killed. That’s the place for those who were killed by the sword, who’ve gone down uncircumcised to the lowest parts of the earth, who brought their terrors onto the land of the living, and who carry their own shame, together with the ones going down into the pit.

OET-LV EZE 32:24

24 Is_there Elam and_all multitude_of_its around_of grave_of_its of_them_of_all are_slain those_who_have_fallen by_sword who they_have_gone_down uncircumcised into the_earth the_lowest_parts who they_had_put terror_of_their in_land the_living and_they_have_borne disgrace_of_their with those_who_go_down_of the_pit.

Jump to OET EZE 32:24 section.

The final judgment indicates the unbiased attitude of the prophet. His messages placed him in an advantageous position with the Babylonians, who treated him with respect and kindness, in contrast to their cruelty to other Jews. But when God spoke against Babylon, Jeremiah uttered God’s words without respect to his own comfort, just as he had spoken against Egypt when silence would have been logical for self-preservation.

Chapter 51 concludes “the words of Jeremiah.”

Chapter 52 repeats historical facts previously stated prophetically by Jeremiah, and partially recorded also as history in chapter 39 (cf. 2 Kgs 25 and 2 Chr 36). The editor of Jeremiah evidently desired to climax the book with a historical confirmation of Jeremiah’s prophecy, but he included facts beyond those contained elsewhere.

See also Israel, History of; Jeremiah (Person) #1; Prophecy; Prophet, Prophetess.