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Jer IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52

Jer 36 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32

Parallel JER 36:23

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Jer 36:23 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

OET-LVAnd_he/it_was as_read Jehudi three doors and_four cut_off_them in/on/at/with_knife the_scribe’s and_throw into the_fire which [was]_to the_brazier until was_consumed all the_scroll on the_fire which [was]_on the_brazier.

UHBוַ⁠יְהִ֣י ׀ כִּ⁠קְר֣וֹא יְהוּדִ֗י שָׁלֹ֣שׁ דְּלָתוֹת֮ וְ⁠אַרְבָּעָה֒ יִֽקְרָעֶ֨⁠הָ֙ בְּ⁠תַ֣עַר הַ⁠סֹּפֵ֔ר וְ⁠הַשְׁלֵ֕ךְ אֶל־הָ⁠אֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־הָ⁠אָ֑ח עַד־תֹּם֙ כָּל־הַ⁠מְּגִלָּ֔ה עַל־הָ⁠אֵ֖שׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָ⁠אָֽח׃
   (va⁠yəhiy ki⁠qərōʼ yəhūdiy shālosh dəlātōt və⁠ʼarbāˊāh yiqrāˊe⁠hā bə⁠taˊar ha⁠şşofēr və⁠hashlēk ʼel-hā⁠ʼēsh ʼₐsher ʼel-hā⁠ʼāḩ ˊad-tom kāl-ha⁠mməgillāh ˊal-hā⁠ʼēsh ʼₐsher ˊal-hā⁠ʼāḩ.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXδιʼ ἣν ἐποίησαν ἀνομίαν ἐν Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ ἐμοιχῶντο τὰς γυναῖκας τῶν πολιτῶν αὐτῶν, καὶ λόγον ἐχρημάτισαν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ὃν οὐ συνέταξα αὐτοῖς· καὶ ἐγὼ μάρτυς, φησὶ Κύριος.
   (diʼ haʸn epoiaʸsan anomian en Israaʸl, kai emoiⱪōnto tas gunaikas tōn politōn autōn, kai logon eⱪraʸmatisan en tōi onomati mou, hon ou sunetaxa autois; kai egō martus, faʸsi Kurios. )

BrTrbecause of the iniquity which they wrought in Israel, and because they committed adultery with the wives of their fellow-citizens, and spoke a word in my name, which I did not command them to speak, and I am witness, saith the Lord.

ULTIt happened that as Jehudi read three or four columns, the king would cut it off with a knife and throw it into the fire in the brazier until all of the scroll was destroyed.

USTEach time Jehudi finished reading three or four columns, the king cut off that section of the scroll with a knife and threw it into the fire. He did that, section by section, until the entire scroll was burned up.

BSBAnd as soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns, Jehoiakim would cut them off with a scribe’s knife and throw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll had been consumed by the fire.


OEBand every three or four columns that Jehudi read, the king would cut up with his penknife and fling into the fire that was on the brazier, till the whole roll was consumed in the fire that was on the brazier.

WEBBEWhen Jehudi had read three or four columns, the king cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the scroll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETAs soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns of the scroll, the king would cut them off with a penknife and throw them on the fire in the firepot. He kept doing so until the whole scroll was burned up in the fire.

LSVand it comes to pass, when Jehudi reads three or four leaves, he cuts it out with the scribe’s knife, and has cast [it] into the fire that [is] on the stove, until the consumption of all the scroll by the fire that [is] on the stove.

FBVWhenever Jehudi finished reading three or four columns, Jehoiakim would chop them off with a scribe's knife and toss them into the fire. Eventually the whole scroll was completely burned up.

T4TEach time Jehudi finished reading three or four columns, the king cut off that section of the scroll with a knife and threw it into the fire. He did that, section by section, until the entire scroll was burned up.

LEBAnd then,[fn] as Jehudi read three or four columns, he would cut it up in pieces with the knife of the scribe, and he would throw it[fn] into the fire that was in the fire-pot until the whole of the scroll was consumed in the fire that was in the fire-pot.


36:23 Literally “and it was”

36:23 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

BBEAnd it came about that whenever Jehudi, in his reading, had got through three or four divisions, the king, cutting them with his penknife, put them into the fire, till all the book was burned up in the fire which was burning in the fireplace.

MoffNo Moff JER book available

JPSAnd it came to pass, when Jehudi had read three or four columns, that he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

ASVAnd it came to pass, when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, that the king cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brazier, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the brazier.

DRAAnd when Judi had read three or four pages, he cut it with the penknife, and he cast it into the Are, that was upon the hearth, till all the volume was consumed with the fire that was on the hearth.

YLTand it cometh to pass, when Jehudi readeth three or four leaves, he cutteth it out with the scribe's knife, and hath cast unto the fire, that [is] on the stove, till the consumption of all the roll by the fire that [is] on the stove.

DrbyAnd it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four columns, he cut it with the scribe's knife, and cast it into the fire that was in the pan until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the pan.

RVAnd it came to pass, when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, that the king cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was in the brasier, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was in the brasier.

WbstrAnd it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the scribe's pen-knife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.

KJB-1769And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.

KJB-1611And it came to passe that when Iehudi had read three or foure leaues, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, vntill all the roule was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.
   (And it came to pass that when Yehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roule was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth.)

BshpsAnd when Iehudi had read three or foure leaues therof, he cut the booke in peeces with a penknife, and cast it into the fire vpon the harth, vntill the booke was al brent in the fire vpon the harth.
   (And when Yehudi had read three or four leaves thereof, he cut the book in pieces with a penknife, and cast it into the fire upon the harth, until the book was all burnt in the fire upon the harth.)

GnvaAnd when Iehudi had read three, or foure sides, hee cut it with the penknife and cast it into the fire, that was on the hearth vntil all the roule was consumed in the fire, that was on the hearth.
   (And when Yehudi had read three, or four sides, he cut it with the penknife and cast it into the fire, that was on the hearth until all the roule was consumed in the fire, that was on the hearth. )

CvdlAnd whe Iehudi had red thre or foure leaues therof, he cut the boke in peces with a penne knyfe, and cast it in to the fyre vpo the herth, vntil the boke was all brente in the fyre vpon the herth.
   (And when Yehudi had red three or four leaves thereof, he cut the book in pieces with a penne knyfe, and cast it in to the fire upo the herth, until the book was all burnte in the fire upon the herth.)

WyclAnd whanne Judi hadde red thre pagyns, ethir foure, he kittide it with the knyf of a scryueyn, and castide in to the fier, `that was in the panne, til al the book was wastid bi the fier, that was on the panne.
   (And when Yudi had red three pagyns, ethir four, he kittide it with the knyf of a scryueyn, and castide in to the fire, `that was in the panne, till all the book was wastid by the fire, that was on the panne.)

LuthAls aber Judi drei oder vier Blatt gelesen hatte, zerschnitt er‘s mit einem Schreibmesser und warf es ins Feuer, das im Kaminherde war, bis das Buch ganz verbrannte im Feuer.
   (Als but Yudi three or four Blatt gelesen had, zerschnitt er‘s with one Schreibmesser and threw it into_the fire, the in_the Kaminherde was, until the Buch all burnte in_the fire.)

ClVgCumque legisset Judi tres pagellas vel quatuor, scidit illud scalpello scribæ, et projecit in ignem qui erat super arulam, donec consumeretur omne volumen igni qui erat in arula.[fn]
   (Cumque legisset Yudi tres pagellas or four, scidit illud scalpello scribæ, and proyecit in ignem who was over arulam, until consumeretur omne volumen igni who was in arula. )


36.23 Et projecit in ignem. Stupenda indurati cordis nequitia, etc., usque ad ne crederent et pœniterent.


36.23 And proyecit in ignem. Stupenda indurati cordis nequitia, etc., until to not crederent and pœniterent.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

36:1-32 This description of Jehoiakim’s cynical response to God’s attempt to call him to repentance and covenant obedience (36:3, 7) graphically underscores the hopelessness of the situation.
• Nowhere else does the Old Testament provide this much detail about the process of preserving spoken messages in written form.

TTNTyndale Theme Notes:

The Written Word

When Jeremiah’s ministry was in crisis during his public trial on the Temple grounds (Jer 26), some friends saved his life, but King Jehoiakim had the prophet Uriah killed and tried to arrest Jeremiah. Would this signal the end of Jeremiah’s public ministry? Was public speaking the only way to get the Lord’s messages to the leaders and people of Judah?

As it turns out, killing and silencing the messengers did not stop the Lord’s messages—the Lord’s word could be broadcast effectively in writing. The Lord told Jeremiah to write down all the messages he had ever delivered (Jer 36). Jeremiah had a helper, Baruch, who was skilled in writing and making as many copies as were needed. While Jeremiah and Baruch were in hiding, they purchased a scroll (a roll of papyrus) and prepared it so as to record the written messages. When the writing was finished, the scroll was read in the Temple courtyard and in the presence of King Jehoiakim. The king cut up the scroll and burned it, but Jeremiah had the messages rewritten on a new scroll, adding new material. Throughout the remainder of Jeremiah’s ministry, he had his messages written on papyrus and sent to the leaders of various countries, as well as to the exiles in Babylon (see Jer 29).

The earliest example of writing the word of God appears in Exodus, where Moses was commanded to write down the words of the covenant (Exod 24:4, but see also Exod 17:14). It is specifically stated that Moses wrote the book of Deuteronomy (Deut 31:9, 24). The existence of the written book of the Law probably stimulated a tradition of writing down certain elements of what God was revealing (Josh 24:26; 1 Sam 10:25; 1 Chr 29:29; 2 Chr 9:29; Isa 8:16-17; 30:8). Many of Israel’s historical writings are said to have been kept by prophets (see 2 Chr 12:15; 13:22).

These written documents, especially those written on leather scrolls, were kept in communities for a long time, and many copies were made from one document. These copies were so valuable that they were carefully preserved for centuries. The copies were also translated into any number of languages. The book of Jeremiah and the writings of other prophets, wise men, and teachers have been preserved, collected, and handed down to us as the Old and New Testaments, giving us a written record of God’s messages to his people (see 2 Tim 3:16-17; 2 Pet 1:20-21).

Passages for Further Study

Exod 17:14; 31:18; 34:27-28; Deut 31:9-13; Isa 30:8; Jer 30:2-3; Jer 36:1-32; 45:1; 51:60-64; Ezek 43:11; Dan 7:1; Luke 1:1-4; John 5:46-47; 20:30-31; 21:24-25; Acts 1:1-2; Rom 15:4; 1 Cor 10:11; 2 Tim 3:16-17; Phlm 1:21; Heb 13:22; 1 Pet 5:12; 2 Pet 1:20-21; 1 Jn 1:4; 2:12-24; 5:13; Rev 1:11; 10:4; 21:5; 22:18-19


UTNuW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) It happened that

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

This phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.

(Occurrence 0) Jehudi

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

See how you translated this in Jeremiah 36:14.

(Occurrence 0) columns

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

these are columns of words on the scroll

(Occurrence 0) would cut it off

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

Alternate translation: “would cut that part of the scroll off”

(Occurrence 0) with a knife

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

Alternate translation: “using a scribe’s knife” or “using the kind of knife that scribes use”

(Occurrence 0) brazier

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

See how you translated this in Jeremiah 36:22.

(Occurrence 0) until all of the scroll was destroyed

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was as,read Jehudi three columns and,four cut_~_off,them in/on/at/with,knife the,scribe's and,throw to/towards the,fire which/who to/towards the,brazier until consumed all/each/any/every the,scroll on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,fire which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,brazier )

Alternate translation: “until the scroll was completely gone”

BI Jer 36:23 ©