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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

JOEL (Person)

1. Levite from the family of Kohath. He was Azariah’s son and an ancestor of Elkanah, the father of Samuel the prophet (1 Sm 1:1; 1 Chr 6:36).

2. Oldest son of Samuel the prophet. He and his brother Abijah so corrupted the office of judge that the elders increased their demands for a king (1 Sm 8:2-5). He was the father of Heman the singer (1 Chr 6:33; 15:17). His name has been mistakenly translated “Vashni” in the KJB in 1 Chronicles 6:28.

3. Prince from one of the Simeonite families that emigrated to the valley of Gedor (1 Chr 4:35).

4. Member of Reuben’s tribe (1 Chr 5:4, 8).

5. Chief of Gad’s tribe residing in Bashan (1 Chr 5:12).

6. Third of Izrahiah’s four named sons and a chief of Issachar’s tribe in David’s time (1 Chr 7:3).

7. Nathan’s brother and one of David’s mighty men (1 Chr 11:38). He is alternately called Igal the son of Nathan in 2 Samuel 23:36. See Igal #2.

8. Levite from the family of Gershon who participated in the royal procession that brought the ark of God to Jerusalem during David’s reign (1 Chr 15:7-11). He may have administered the treasuries of the temple in Jerusalem (1 Chr 26:22).

9. Pedaiah’s son, who acted as tribal chieftain over the west half of Manasseh’s tribe during David’s reign (1 Chr 27:20)

10. Levite from the family of Kohath who assisted in King Hezekiah’s reform of the temple in Jerusalem (2 Chr 29:12).

11. Nebo’s son, who was encouraged by Ezra to divorce his foreign wife during the postexilic period (Ezr 10:43).

12. Zicri’s son and the supervisor of 128 Benjaminites who moved to postexilic Jerusalem (Neh 11:9).

13. Prophet who wrote the second book of the Minor Prophets. Little is known about him except that he was Pethuel’s son (Jl 1:1; Acts 2:16). See Joel, Book of.