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OEB by section 1SA 30:1

1SA 30:1–31:13 ©

David returns

David returns

30Now when David and his men on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South Country and on Ziklag, and had attacked Ziklag and burnt it down, 2and had carried away captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They did not kill anyone, but carried them off and went on their way. 3When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down, and their wives and their sons and their daughters taken captive. 4Then David and the people who were with him wept aloud until they were no longer able to weep. 5David’s two wives had been take captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelite, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. 6David was in great trouble, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the spirit of all the people was embittered, each for his sons and for his daughters.

David strengthened himself in reliance on the Lord his God, 7and said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, ‘Bring here to me the ephod.’ And Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8David inquired of the Lord, saying,

Should I pursue this marauding band?

Should I overtake them?’


He answered him,

‘Pursue,

For you will surely overtake,

You will surely rescue.’


9So David went, together with the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the Wadi Besor, where those who were left behind remained. 10But David pursued together with four hundred men, while two hundred remained behind, who were too faint to cross the Wadi Besor.

11They found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David and gave him food to eat and water to drink, 12and they gave him a piece of fig cake, and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit revived, for he had eaten no bread and drunk no water for three days and nights. 13David said to him, ‘To whom do you belong? Where are you from?’ He said ‘I am an Egyptian lad, an Amalekite’s servant, and my master abandoned me because three days ago I fell sick. 14We made a raid upon the South Country of the Cherethites and on that which belongs to Judah and upon the South Country of Caleb, and Ziklag we burned down.’ 15And David said to him, ‘Will you bring me down to this band?’ He said, ‘Swear to me by God, that you will neither kill me nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.’

16When he had brought him down, there they were spread over all the land, eating and drinking and dancing, on account of all the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17And David struck them from twilight to the following evening in order to destroy them completely. None escaped except four hundred young men, who rode on camels and fled. 18David recovered all the people whom the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives. 19There was nothing missing, either small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that they had taken to themselves – David brought it all back. 20He took all the flocks and the herds and drove those animals before the people, and they said, ‘This is David’s spoil.’

21Now when David came to the two hundred men, who had been too faint to follow him, so that he had to leave them behind at the Wadi Besor, they went out to meet David, and the people who were with him. When they came near to the people, he saluted them. 22Then all the wicked and base scoundrels among the men who went with David began to say, ‘Because they did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except to each, his wife and his children, that he may take them away and depart.’ 23But David said, No! My brothers, you must not do this with that which the Lord has given us – after he has preserved us and delivered the marauding band that came against us into our hand. 24Who will give heed to you in this matter? For:

As is the share of him who goes down into battle,

So is the share of him who remains with the baggage.

They must share alike.’


25From that time on he made it a statute and precedent in Israel to this day.

26When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil to the elders of Judah, his friends, saying, ‘See! a present for you from the spoil of the enemies of the Lord, 27to them who were in Bethel, in Ramoth in the South Country, in Jattir, 28in Aroer, in Siphmoth, and to them who were in Eshtemoa, 29in Carmel, in the cities of Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites, 30in Hormah, Bor-ashan, in Athach, 31in Hebron, and to those in all the places where David and his men had stayed.

31Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the Israelites fled from before the Philistines and fell down slain on Mount Gilboa. 2The Philistines followed close after Saul and his sons, and the Philistines slew Jonathan and Abinadab and Malchishua, the sons of Saul. 3They pressed hard upon Saul, and the archers found him, and he was wounded by the archers. 4Then said Saul to his armourbearer, ‘Draw your sword and run me through with it, lest these uncircumcised Philistines come and make sport of me.’ But his armourbearer would not, for he was greatly afraid. Therefore Saul took his own sword and fell upon it. 5When his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell upon his sword and died with him. 6So Saul and his three sons and his armourbearer died together on the same day. 7When the Israelites who were in the cities of the valley and in the cities of the Jordan saw that the Israelites had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they also left the cities and fled, and the Philistines came and occupied them.

8When on the following day the Philistines came to strip the slain, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9They cut off his head and stripped off his armour and sent throughout the land of the Philistines to bring the good news to their idols and to the people. 10They put his armour in the temple of Ashtarte, and they fastened his body on the wall of Beth-shan. 11When the inhabitants of Jabesh in Gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12all the valiant men arose and marched all night and took the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beths-han. They returned to Jabesh and burned them there. 13They took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

1SA 30:1–31:13 ©

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