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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 27

PROV 27 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

27Don’t boast about what will happen tomorrow,

because you don’t know what the next day will bring.[ref]

2Let some other person praise you, rather than your own mouth

≈ someone from out of town and not your own lips.

3Stones are heavy, and sand weighs you down,

→ but being provoked by a fool is heavier than either of them.

4Anger is overwhelming and rage is cruel,

→ but who can tolerate jealousy?

5Open rebuke is better than concealed love.

6Wounds from a friend are faithful,

^ but kisses from an enemy are confusing.

7Honey isn’t so attractive when you’re full,

^ but even bitter food is sweet when you’re hungry.

8A person who wanders away from their home,

is like a bird that wanders from its nest.

9Lotions and perfumes make a person cheery,

→ but it’s so pleasant to be given good advice by a friend.

10Don’t abandon your friends or your father’s friends,

and don’t go to your brother’s house when calamity hits you.

A friend nearby is better than a brother living a long way away.

11My child, make me happy by becoming wise,

and then I’ll be able to answer anyone who taunts me.

12A sensible person sees evil and stays out of sight

but naive people continue on then get punished.

13If someone guarantees a stranger’s loan, then definitely take their coat,

or if they stand as guarantee for a foreign woman.[ref]

14If someone blesses their neighbour using a loud voice early in the morning,

→ it will be considered as a curse.

15A contentious woman is like a continual dripping on a rainy day,

16Restraining her is like stopping the wind,

or like catching something oily with one hand.

17Iron sharpens iron,

≈ and one neighbour sharpens another.

18The caretaker of a fig tree can eat its fruit,

≈ and someone protecting his master should be honoured.

19As water reflects your face,

so too, a person’s behaviour reflects their values.

20The grave and destruction are never satisfied,

≈ and people’s eyes are never satisfied.

21There’s a smelting pot for silver, and a furnace for gold,

but a person is refined by the praise they receive.

22Even if you could pound a fool like grain in a mortar,

→ their foolishness can’t be separated from them.

23Make sure you know the state of your flock well.

≈ Set your mind on your cattle herds,

24because wealth doesn’t last forever,

and a crown isn’t passed down to every generation.

25The grass dries off and then fresh grass appears,

and then the herbs are gathered from the mountains.

26The lambs will be for your clothing,

and the male goats will become the price for a field.

27The female goats will give enough milk for your household,

and nourishment for your servant girls.


27Do_not boast in/on_day tomorrow if/because not you_know what will_it_bring_forth a_day.
2Praise_you a_stranger and_not mouth_of_your_own a_foreigner and_not lips_of_your_own.
3the_weight_of a_stone and_weighty_of the_sand and_provocation_of a_fool is_heavy than_both_of_them.
4the_cruelty_of rage and_overwhelming_of anger and_who will_he_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before jealousy.
5is_good[fn][fn] rebuke uncovered than_love hidden.
6are_reliable the_bruises_of one_who_loves and_profuse the_kisses_of one_who_hates.
7An_appetite satisfied it_treads_down honey and_appetite hungry every_of bitter_thing is_sweet.
8Like_bird which_wanders from nest_of_its is_so a_person who_wanders from_home_of_his.
9Oil and_incense it_makes_glad a_heart and_pleasantness_of his/its_neighbour from_counsel_of a_person.
10Friend_of_your[fn][fn] and_friend_of[fn] I_will_show_you(ms) do_not abandon and_house_of your(ms)_brother/kindred do_not go in/on_day calamity_of_your is_good a_neighbour near than_brother far_away.
11Be_wise son_of_my and_make_glad heart_of_my and_answer reproaches_of_me a_message.
12A_sensible_person he_sees evil he_hides_himself naive_people they_pass_on they_are_punished.
13Take garment_of_his if/because he_stands_surety_for a_stranger and_for a_foreign_woman hold_in_pledge_it.
14one_who_blesses his/its_neighbour in/on/at/with_voice great in/on/at/with_morning rising_early a_curse it_is_reckoned to_him/it.
15A_dripping continual in/on_day persistent_rain and_wife_of contentions[fn] she_is_like.
16Restrain_of_her he_hides the_wind and_oil_of right_hand_of_his it_meets.
17Iron in/on/at/with_iron it_grows_sharp and_man he_sharpens the_face_of his/its_neighbour.
18one_who_keeps_of a_fig_tree he_will_eat fruit_of_its and_looks_after master_of_his he_will_be_honoured.
19As_the_water the_face to_the yes/correct/thus/so wwww the_humankind to/for.
20Shəʼōl and_abaddon_of[fn] not they_are_satisfied and_eyes_of the_humankind not they_are_satisfied.
21A_crucible for_the_silver and_furnace for_the_gold and_man by_mouth_of praise_of_his.
22If you_will_pound DOM the_fool in/on/at/with_mortar in_the_middle the_grain in/on/at/with_pestle not it_will_depart from_upon_him folly_of_his.
23well_(know) you_will_know the_face_of flocks_of_your set heart_of_your to_herds.
24If/because not to_forever wealth and_if a_crown for_generation wwww[fn].
25grass It_disappears and_appears fresh_grass and_ the_vegetation(s)_of _gathered_in the_mountains.
26lambs with_clothing_of_your and_price_of a_field goats.
27And_enough_of the_milk_of goats for_food_of_your for_food_of household_of_your and_nourishment for_servant-girls_of_your.

27:5 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

27:5 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

27:10 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

27:10 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

27:10 OSHB variant note: ו/רעה: (x-qere) ’וְ/רֵ֪עַ’: lemma_c/7453 morph_HC/Ncmsc id_2044e וְ/רֵ֪עַ

27:15 OSHB variant note: מדונים: (x-qere) ’מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים’: lemma_4079 n_0.0 morph_HNcmpa id_20BJQ מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים

27:20 OSHB variant note: ו/אבדה: (x-qere) ’וַ֭/אֲבַדּוֹ’: lemma_c/10 n_1.0 morph_HC/Ncmsc id_20mvX וַ֭/אֲבַדּוֹ

27:24 OSHB variant note: דור: (x-qere) ’וָ/דֽוֹר’: lemma_c/1755 n_0 morph_HC/Ncmsa id_20U84 וָ/דֽוֹר

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PROV 27 ©

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