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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 20

PROV 20 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

20Wine is a mocker and strong drink makes you boisterous,

→ and everyone who staggers due to it, isn’t wise.

2A king’s rage is like a roaring lion.

→ Anyone who provokes him to anger risks their life.

3It’s honourable for a person to step away from strife,

^ but every fool would rather break out an argument.

4A lazy person won’t plough when it’s still cold,

→ then he looks at harvest time and there’s nothing.

5The plans in a person’s mind are like deep water,

^ but an understanding person will draw them out.

6Many people talk about their loyalty,

^ but who can actually find a faithful person.

7Godly people act with integrity.

→ Their children will be blessed after them.

8A king sitting on his throne to make a judgement,

→ sifts all evil out with his eyes.

9Who can say, “I’ve kept my motives pure—

≈ I’ve been freed from sin”?

10Differing weights and unequal measures—

→ Yahweh hates both of them.

11Even young people are known by their actions

→ if they’re honest and obedient.

12The ear that hears and the eye that sees

→ it was Yahweh that made both of them.

13Don’t love sleep or you might end up in poverty.

≈ Open your eyes then you’ll have enough food.

14“Worthless, worthless,” say the buyers,

^ but as soon as they’ve left, they boast about the good deal.

15There’s gold around, and plenty of jewels,

^ but lips with knowledge are a rare commodity.

16Take the person’s coat if they’ve used it to guarantee the loan of a stranger,

≈ and hold it in pledge if they did it for a foreign woman.

17The bread of lies tastes good at first,

^ but afterwards it’s like a mouthful of gravel.

18Plans are established with advisers,

→ so wise guidance is required for war.

19The person who gossips reveals a secret,

→ so don’t get involved with someone with a big mouth.

20The one who curses their father and mother,

→ will have their lamp extinguished in deep darkness.

21An inheritance that’s gained at too young an age,

→ won’t be a blessing in the end.

22Don’t say, “I’ll repay that evil.”

→ Wait for Yahweh and he’ll rescue you.

23Fiddling with the weights is hated by Yahweh,

≈ and deceitful scales aren’t good.

24It’s Yahweh that determines a person’s steps,

→ so how does a mere human understand their course?

25It’s a trap for a person to rashly declare something as sacred,

→ and then to only reflect later after making vows.

26A wise king winnows out the wicked to separate them.

≈ He uses the thresher to break them off.

27The human spirit is Yahweh’s lamp,

→ searching all the innermost parts.

28Loyal commitment and faithfulness to king preserves him,

≈ and his throne is upheld by that loyal commitment.

29The splendour of young men is their strength,

≈ and the adornment of old people is their gray hair.

30Lashes and wounds clean out evil,

≈ and beatings clean out the innermost parts.

20is_a_mocker the_wine[fn] is_noisy strong_drink and_all one_who_staggers in/on/over_him/it not he_is_wise.
2is_a_roaring like_the_lion the_terror_of a_king provokes_to_anger_of_him is_missing life_of_his.
3is_honour for_the_man cessation from_strife and_all fool he_breaks_out.
4In_season a_sluggard not he_plows wwww[fn] in/on/at/with_harvest and_nothing.
5is_water deep a_plan in/on/at/with_heart_of a_person and_man_of understanding draws_out_it.
6A_multitude_of person[s] he_proclaims each_one loyalty_of_his_own and_man_of faithfulness(es) who will_he_find.
7is_going_about in/on/at/with_integrity_of_his a_righteous_person how_blessed children_of_his after_him.
8A_king who_sits on a_throne_of judgement is_winnowing in/on/at/with_eyes_of_his all_of evil.
9Who will_he_say I_have_kept_pure heart_of_my I_am_pure from_sin_of_my.
10A_weight and_stone a_measure and_measure are_(the)_abomination_of YHWH also both_of_them.
11Also in/on/at/with_acts_of_his he_makes_himself_known a_youth if is_pure and_if is_upright conduct_of_his.
12An_ear which_hears and_eye which_sees YHWH he_has_made also both_of_them.
13Do_not love sleep lest you_should_become_impoverished open eyes_of_your be_satisfied food.
14Bad bad he_says the_buyer and_goes_away to_him/it then he_boasts.
15There_is gold and_abundance_of jewels and_jewel_of preciousness lips_of knowledge.
16Take garment_of_his if/because he_stands_surety_for a_stranger and_for a_foreign_woman[fn] hold_in_pledge_it.
17is_sweet to_the_man food_of falsehood and_after it_will_be_filled mouth_of_his gravel.
18Plans in/on/at/with_advice it_is_established and_in/on/at/with_wise_guidance make war.
19is_uncovering secret_counsel one_who_goes_about_of slander and_with_big mouth_of not you_will_get_involved.
20one_who_curses his/its_father and_mother_of_his it_will_be_extinguished lamp_of_his in/on/at/with_deep_of[fn] darkness.
21An_inheritance hastily_gained[fn] in/on/at/with_beginning and_end_of_its not it_will_be_blessed.
22Do_not say I_will_repay evil wait to/for_YHWH and_deliver to/for_you(fs).
23are_(the)_abomination_of YHWH a_weight and_weight and_scales_of deceit not are_good.
24By_LORD[fn][fn][fn] the_steps_of a_man and_human/ʼĀdām what will_he_understand its_road/course.
25is_a_snare_of a_person one_who_he_will_say_rashly holiness and_after the_vows to_reflect.
26is_winnowing wicked_people a_king wise and_drives over_them a_wheel.
27The_lamp_of YHWH is_the_breath_of a_human it_is_searching all_of the_chambers_of the_belly.
28Loyalty and_faithfulness they_preserve a_king and_upheld in/on/at/with_righteousness throne_of_his.
29the_glory_of young_men strength_of_their and_beauty_of old_people is_gray_hair.
30Wounds_of bruise[s] are_a_cleansing[fn] in/on/at/with_evil and_beatings_of the_chambers_of the_belly.

20:1 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

20:4 OSHB variant note: ישאל: (x-qere) ’וְ/שָׁאַ֖ל’: lemma_c/7592 morph_HC/Vqq3ms id_2096q וְ/שָׁאַ֖ל

20:16 OSHB variant note: נכרים: (x-qere) ’נָכְרִיָּ֣ה’: lemma_5237 morph_HAafsa id_20uMy נָכְרִיָּ֣ה

20:20 OSHB variant note: ב/אישון: (x-qere) ’בֶּ/אֱשׁ֥וּן’: lemma_b/380 morph_HR/Ncmsc id_20hMA בֶּ/אֱשׁ֥וּן

20:21 OSHB variant note: מבחלת: (x-qere) ’מְבֹהֶ֣לֶת’: lemma_926 morph_HVPsfsa id_20JoU מְבֹהֶ֣לֶת

20:24 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

20:24 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

20:24 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

20:30 OSHB variant note: תמריק: (x-qere) ’תַּמְר֣וּק’: lemma_8562 morph_HNcmsa id_20fDj תַּמְר֣וּק

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PROV 20 ©

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