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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 21

PROV 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21The king’s thoughts are like streams of water to Yahweh

→ he directs them to go wherever he wants.

2All a person’s ways seem right in their own eyes,

^ but Yahweh evaluates motives.

3To do what’s right and fair

→ is more desirable to Yahweh than sacrificing.

4Arrogance and pride—the lamp of wicked people,

→ is disobeying Yahweh.

5The plans of diligent people will only lead to abundance,

^ but those who just rush around will only get poverty.

6Wealth that’s acquired via a lying tongue,

→ will be like a quick breath for those seeking death.

7The violence of wicked people will drag them away,

because they refuse to apply justice.

8The paths of a guilty person are crooked,

^ but well-behaved people act with decency.

9It’s better to live in the corner of the attic[fn]

than inside the main house with the company of an argumentative wife.

10Wicked people have a strong, inner craving for evil.

→ Even their neighbours won’t be shown any favour.

11By punishing a mocker, a naive person becomes wise,

≈ and when wise people are instructed, they acquire knowledge.

12People who do what’s right pay attention to the wicked person’s house,

→ subverting the wicked until they’re ruined.

13Any person who shuts their ears to the cry of the poor

→ will also call out for help but won’t be answered.

14A discreet gift subdues anger,

≈ and a bribe quietens down a strong rage.

15The godly person enjoys promoting justice,

^ but brings terror to those doing wicked things.

16Anyone who wanders away from the path of insight,

→ will rest in the assembly of the dead.

17The lover of pleasure will become poor.

≈ Anyone who loves wine and rich food won’t become wealthy.

18A wicked person becomes the payment to free someone who does what’s right,

≈ and a treacherous person to free a godly person.

19It’s better to live in a wilderness region,

than with a wife who’s argumentative and negative.

20Precious treasures and oil will be in the house of a wise person,

^ but a foolish person consumes it all.

21The person who strives to do what’s right and who shows loyal commitment,

→ will find life, forgiveness, and honour.

22A wise man can climb up into a city of warriors,

→ and bring down the strength of its confidence.

23Any person who guards their mouth and tongue

→ will keep trouble away from their life.

24A proud and arrogant person is called a mocker,

→ because they act with arrogant presumption.

25The craving of slackers will kill them,

because their hands refuse to work.

26All day long, they fantasise their craving,

^ but people who do what’s right, give without holding back.

27The wicked person’s sacrifice is detestable,

because it’s brought with evil intent.

28A lying witness will die,

^ but a good listener will speak out success.

29The wicked person makes their face look stern,

^ but godly people carefully consider their ways.

30There’s no wisdom or understanding

or advice that would oppose Yahweh.

31A horse is prepared for the day of battle,

^ but the victory belongs to Yahweh.


21:9 We made an adjustment here for most of our readers in houses with sloping roofs, as distinct from living in an arid climate and having a flat roof.


21:11 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

21:19 OSHB variant note: מדונים: (x-qere) ’מִדְיָנִ֣ים’: lemma_4079 morph_HNcmpa id_20VTa מִדְיָנִ֣ים

21:29 OSHB variant note: יכין: (x-qere) ’יָבִ֬ין’: lemma_995 morph_HVqi3ms id_20QMs יָבִ֬ין

21:29 OSHB variant note: דרכי/ו: (x-qere) ’דַּרְכּֽ/וֹ’: lemma_1870 n_0 morph_HNcbsc/Sp3ms id_2027y דַּרְכּֽ/וֹ

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PROV 21 ©

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