PRO 27:17 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Σίδηρος σίδηρον ὀξύνει, ἀνὴρ δὲ παροξύνει πρόσωπον ἑταίρου.
(Sidaʸros sidaʸron oxunei, anaʸr de paroxunei prosōpon hetairou. )

ULT Iron sharpens against iron,
⇔ and a man sharpens the face of his neighbor.

UST Just as iron can sharpen an iron blade, so too people can help people they know improve how they think.

27:17 Hebrew sharpens the face of another or sharpens the countenance of a friend

OEB As iron sharpens iron,
⇔ so a man sharpens his friend.

WEBBE ⇔ Iron sharpens iron;
⇔ so a man sharpens his friend’s countenance.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET As iron sharpens iron,
⇔ so a person sharpens his friend.

LSV Iron is sharpened by iron,
And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

FBV An iron blade is sharpened with an iron tool, and one person's mind is sharpened by another's.

T4T ⇔ We can use one iron tool to sharpen another iron tool;
⇔ similarly [SIM], when one person shares what he is thinking, it can help other people to think more clearly.

LEB • As iron sharpens[fn] iron, so[fn]

27:? Or “is united with”

27:? Literally “a man sharpens the faces of his friend”

BBE Iron makes iron sharp; so a man makes sharp his friend.

Moff No Moff PRO book available

JPS Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

ASV Iron sharpeneth iron;
⇔ So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

DRA Iron sharpeneth iron, so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

YLT Iron by iron is sharpened, And a man sharpens the face of his friend.

Drby Iron is sharpened by iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

RV Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

Wbstr Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

KJB-1769 Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

KJB-1611 Iron sharpeneth iron: so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
(Same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)

Bshps Like as one iron whetteth another, so doth one man comfort another.

Gnva Yron sharpeneth yron, so doeth man sharpen the face of his friend.
(Yron sharpeneth iron, so doeth man sharpen the face of his friend. )

Cvdl Like as one yro whetteth another, so doth one man comforte another.
(Like as one yro whetteth another, so doth one man comfort another.)

Wycl Yrun is whettid bi irun; and a man whettith the face of his frend.
(Yrun is whettid by irun; and a man whettith the face of his frend.)

Luth Ein Messer wetzt das andere und ein Mann den andern.
(A Messer wetzt the other and a man the andern.)

ClVg Ferrum ferro exacuitur, et homo exacuit faciem amici sui.[fn]
(Ferrum ferro exacuitur, and human exacuit face amici sui. )

27.17 Ferrum ferro. Bona consolatio consilium sapientum: qui dum se invicem consolando instruunt, ferrum ferro acuitur.

27.17 Ferrum ferro. Bona consolatio consilium sapientum: who dum se invicem consolando instruunt, ferrum ferro acuitur.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

בַּרְזֶ֣ל בְּ⁠בַרְזֶ֣ל יָ֑חַד וְ֝⁠אִ֗ישׁ יַ֣חַד פְּנֵֽי־רֵעֵֽ⁠הוּ

iron in/on/at/with,iron sharpens and,man sharpens face/surface_of his/its=neighbour

Here, and indicates that Solomon is comparing what he says in the second clause to what he says in the first clause. In the same way that Iron sharpens against iron, a man sharpens the face of his neighbor. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state that explicitly. Alternate translation: “Iron sharpens against iron; similarly, a man sharpens the face of his neighbor”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

בַּרְזֶ֣ל בְּ⁠בַרְזֶ֣ל יָ֑חַד וְ֝⁠אִ֗ישׁ יַ֣חַד פְּנֵֽי־רֵעֵֽ⁠הוּ

iron in/on/at/with,iron sharpens and,man sharpens face/surface_of his/its=neighbour

If it would be more natural in your language, you could change the order of these clauses. Alternate translation: “A man sharpens the face of his neighbor as iron sharpens against iron”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

וְ֝⁠אִ֗ישׁ & רֵעֵֽ⁠הוּ

and,man & his/its=neighbour

Although a man and his are masculine, Solomon is using the words in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use phrases that make this clear. Alternate translation: “and a person … that person’s neighbor”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יַ֣חַד

sharpens

Here Solomon uses sharpens to refer to developing or improving someone. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “helps to improve”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

פְּנֵֽי

face/surface_of

Here Solomon uses face to refer to a person’s character or how a person thinks. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “the character of”

Parallel PRO 27:17