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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 23

PROV 23 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

-6-

23When you sit down to eat with a political leader,

pay attention to what’s in front of you,

2and put a knife to your throat,

if you have an enormous appetite.

3Don’t crave their delicacies,

because it’s the food of lies.

-7-

4Don’t just work to get rich.

Your wisdom should tell you to stop.

5You glance at wealth then it’ll be gone,

because it’ll make wings for itself and fly away into the sky like an eagle.

-8-

6Don’t eat the food of a stingy person,

and don’t crave for their delicacies,

7because they’re always calculating internally

telling you to eat and drink but it’s not really genuine.

8You’ll vomit up the bit that you’ve eaten

and your pleasant greetings will have been wasted.

-9-

9Don’t bother speaking to a foolish person

because they’ll despise the wise things that you say.

-10-

10Don’t move an ancient boundary marker,

or encroach on the fields of those who are disadvantaged,

11because the one who watches out for them is strong

and he’ll take up their case against you.

-11-

12Make continual learning part of your values,

and use your ears for gaining knowledge.

-12-

13It’s important to discipline your children.

They won’t die from getting a spanking.

14Spank them with a stick

and you’ll keep them from the grave.

-13-

15My child, if you value wisdom

then I’ll certainly be very happy.

16My mind will be celebrating

when your lips speak out what’s right.

-14-

17Don’t let yourself start envying sinners

instead it should be Yahweh that you respect and strive to obey,

18because then there’ll certainly be a future.

Your hope for the future won’t be chopped off.

-15-

19My child, listen and become wise,

≈ and channel your values in the right direction.

20Don’t associate with those drinking too much wine,

≈ or with those who gorge themselves on meat,

21→ because drunkards and gluttons will become impoverished,

≈ and their drowsiness will leave them dressed in rags.

-16-

22Listen to what your father tells you,

and don’t despise your mother when she gets old.

23Acquire truth and don’t sell it,

and similarly for wisdom, instruction, understanding.

24The father of someone who does what’s right will be encouraged.

Yes, whoever fathers a sensible child will be glad.

25Let your father be happy.

and may your mother celebrate.

-17-

26My child, follow me with sincerity,

≈ and let your eyes observe my ways,

27because a prostitute is a deep pit,

≈ and an adulteress is a narrow well.

28They lie in wait like a robber would,

and keep adding to the number of men who become unfaithful.

-18-

29Who has dread or sorrow or contentions?

≈ Who has complaints, or needless wounds, or bloodshot eyes.

30It’s those who linger over wine,

or try various mixed drinks.

31Don’t look at wine when it’s red and sparkling in the cup,

and when it would slide down smoothly.

32→ In the end it bites like a snake,

≈ and stings like a viper.

33→ Then your eyes will see strange things,

≈ and perverse things in your mind will get spoken.

34→ You’ll feel like someone sleeping out in the ocean—

≈ just like someone lying down at the top of a mast.

35You’ll say, “They hit me but it didn’t hurt.

They beat me but I couldn’t feel it.

When will I wake up? I’ll have some more—where is it?


23:3 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

23:3 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

23:5 OSHB variant note: ה/תעוף: (x-qere) ’הֲ/תָ֤עִיף’: lemma_i/5774 a morph_HTi/Vhi2ms id_20Tsm הֲ/תָ֤עִיף

23:5 OSHB variant note: ו/עיף: (x-qere) ’יָע֥וּף’: lemma_5774 a morph_HVqi3ms id_2017A יָע֥וּף

23:6 OSHB variant note: תתאו: (x-qere) ’תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו’: lemma_183 n_0.0 morph_HVtj2ms id_20QAE תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו

23:24 OSHB variant note: גול: (x-qere) ’גִּ֣יל’: lemma_1524 a morph_HVqa id_20KFN גִּ֣יל

23:24 OSHB variant note: יגול: (x-qere) ’יָ֭גִיל’: lemma_1523 n_1.0 morph_HVqi3ms id_20L7f יָ֭גִיל

23:24 OSHB variant note: יולד: (x-qere) ’וְ/יוֹלֵ֥ד’: lemma_c/3205 morph_HC/Vqrmsa id_209VK וְ/יוֹלֵ֥ד

23:24 OSHB variant note: ו/ישמח: (x-qere) ’יִשְׂמַח’: lemma_8055 morph_HVqi3ms id_20Toi יִשְׂמַח

23:26 OSHB variant note: תרצנה: (x-qere) ’תִּצֹּֽרְנָה’: lemma_5341 n_0 morph_HVqj3fp id_20RFy תִּצֹּֽרְנָה

23:26 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

23:29 OSHB variant note: מדונים: (x-qere) ’מִדְיָנִ֨ים’: lemma_4079 n_1.1.0 morph_HNcmpa id_20BVw מִדְיָנִ֨ים

23:31 OSHB variant note: ב/כיס: (x-qere) ’בַּ/כּ֣וֹס’: lemma_b/3563 a morph_HRd/Ncfsa id_20GXn בַּ/כּ֣וֹס

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PROV 23 ©

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