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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 23

PROV 23 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

-6-

23When you sit down to eat with a political leader,

pay attention to what’s in front of you,

2and put a knife to your throat,

if you have an enormous appetite.

3Don’t crave their delicacies,

because it’s the food of lies.

-7-

4Don’t just work to get rich.

Your wisdom should tell you to stop.

5You glance at wealth then it’ll be gone,

because it’ll make wings for itself and fly away into the sky like an eagle.

-8-

6Don’t eat the food of a stingy person,

and don’t crave for their delicacies,

7because they’re always calculating internally

telling you to eat and drink but it’s not really genuine.

8You’ll vomit up the bit that you’ve eaten

and your pleasant greetings will have been wasted.

-9-

9Don’t bother speaking to a foolish person

because they’ll despise the wise things that you say.

-10-

10Don’t move an ancient boundary marker,

or encroach on the fields of those who are disadvantaged,

11because the one who watches out for them is strong

and he’ll take up their case against you.

-11-

12Make continual learning part of your values,

and use your ears for gaining knowledge.

-12-

13It’s important to discipline your children.

They won’t die from getting a spanking.

14Spank them with a stick

and you’ll keep them from the grave.

-13-

15My child, if you value wisdom

then I’ll certainly be very happy.

16My mind will be celebrating

when your lips speak out what’s right.

-14-

17Don’t let yourself start envying sinners

instead it should be Yahweh that you respect and strive to obey,

18because then there’ll certainly be a future.

Your hope for the future won’t be chopped off.

-15-

19My child, listen and become wise,

≈ and channel your values in the right direction.

20Don’t associate with those drinking too much wine,

≈ or with those who gorge themselves on meat,

21→ because drunkards and gluttons will become impoverished,

≈ and their drowsiness will leave them dressed in rags.

-16-

22Listen to what your father tells you,

and don’t despise your mother when she gets old.

23Acquire truth and don’t sell it,

and similarly for wisdom, instruction, understanding.

24The father of someone who does what’s right will be encouraged.

Yes, whoever fathers a sensible child will be glad.

25Let your father be happy.

and may your mother celebrate.

-17-

26My child, follow me with sincerity,

≈ and let your eyes observe my ways,

27because a prostitute is a deep pit,

≈ and an adulteress is a narrow well.

28They lie in wait like a robber would,

and keep adding to the number of men who become unfaithful.

-18-

29Who has dread or sorrow or contentions?

≈ Who has complaints, or needless wounds, or bloodshot eyes.

30It’s those who linger over wine,

or try various mixed drinks.

31Don’t look at wine when it’s red and sparkling in the cup,

and when it would slide down smoothly.

32→ In the end it bites like a snake,

≈ and stings like a viper.

33→ Then your eyes will see strange things,

≈ and perverse things in your mind will get spoken.

34→ You’ll feel like someone sleeping out in the ocean—

≈ just like someone lying down at the top of a mast.

35You’ll say, “They hit me but it didn’t hurt.

They beat me but I couldn’t feel it.

When will I wake up? I’ll have some more—where is it?

23if/because you_will_sit_down to_dine with a_ruler carefully_(consider) you_will_consider DOM that_which before_face/front_you.
2And_put a_knife in/on/at/with_throat_of_your if are_a_master_of appetite you.
3Do_not crave[fn][fn] to_delicacies_of_his and_he is_food_of lies.
4Do_not labour to_get_rich because_wise_of_your cease.
5Light[fn] eyes_of_your in/on/over_him/it and_not_existing_he if/because surely_(make) it_makes for_him/it wings like_eagle and[fn] the_heavens.
6do_not eat DOM the_food_of a_person_evil_of eye and_not crave[fn] to_delicacies_of_his.
7If/because as he_calculates in/on/at/with_throat_of_someone is_so he eat and_drink he_says to/for_you(fs) and_heart_of_his not with_you.
8Little_of_you which_you_have_eaten vomit_up_it and_waste words/messages_of_your the_pleasant.
9In/on/at/with_hearing_of a_fool do_not speak if/because he_will_despise to_wisdom_of words/messages_of_your.
10Do_not displace a_boundary_of antiquity and_in/on/at/with_fields_of fatherless_ones do_not go.
11If/because redeemer_of_their is_strong he he_will_conduct DOM cause_of_their against_you.
12Apply to_the_instruction heart_of_your and_ear_of_your to_words/messages_of knowledge.
13Do_not withhold from_child discipline if/because beat_him in/on/at/with_rod not he_will_die.
14You in/on/at/with_rod beat_him and_soul_of_his from_shəʼōl you_will_deliver.
15son_of_my if it_is_wise heart_of_your it_will_rejoice heart_of_my also I.
16inmost_being_of_my And_rejoice lips_of_your in/on/at/with_speak uprightness(es).
17Not let_it_be_jealous heart_of_your in/on/at/with_sinners if/because (if) in/on/at/with_fear_of YHWH all_of the_day.
18If/because if there_is a_future and_hope_of_your not it_will_be_cut_off.
19Listen Oh_you son_of_my and_wise and_direct in/on/at/with_way heart_of_your.
20Do_not be in/on/at/with_drink_too_much_of wine in/on/at/with_gluttonous_eaters_of meat their.
21If/because a_drunkard and_glutton he_will_become_impoverished and_rags drowsiness it_will_clothe_him.
22Listen to_father_of_your who gave_life_you and_not despise if/because mother_of_your she_is_old.
23Truth buy and_not sell_it wisdom and_instruction and_understanding.
24Greatly_(rejoice)[fn] he_rejoices[fn] the_father_of a_righteous_son wwww[fn] a_wise_son and[fn] in/on/over_him/it.
25May_he_rejoice I_will_show_you(ms) and_mother_of_your and_rejoice bore_of_you.
26Give son_of_my heart_of_your to_me and_eyes_of_your ways_of_my let_them_observe[fn].
[fn]
27if/because is_a_pit deep a_prostitute and_well narrow a_foreign_woman.
28Also she like_robber she_lies_in_wait and_faithless in/on/at/with_men she_increases.
29Has_who woe has_who woe has_who contentions[fn] has_who complaint has_who bruises without_cause has_who dullness_of eyes.
30To_those_linger over the_wine to_those_go to_try mixed_wine.
31Do_not see wine if/because it_will_be_red if/because it_will_give in/on/at/with_cup[fn] sparkles_of_him it_will_go in/on/at/with_smoothnesses.
32End_of_him like_serpent it_will_bite and_like_viper it_will_sting.
33Eyes_of_your they_will_see strange_things and_mind_of_your it_will_speak perverse_things.
34And_be like_lies_down in/on/at/with_midst_of the_sea and_like_lies_down in/on/at/with_top_of a_mast.
35Struck_me not I_am_sick beat_me not I_know when will_I_awake I_will_repeat seek_it again.

23:3 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

23:3 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

23:5 OSHB variant note: ה/תעוף: (x-qere) ’הֲ/תָ֤עִיף’: lemma_i/5774 a morph_HTi/Vhi2ms id_20Tsm הֲ/תָ֤עִיף

23:5 OSHB variant note: ו/עיף: (x-qere) ’יָע֥וּף’: lemma_5774 a morph_HVqi3ms id_2017A יָע֥וּף

23:6 OSHB variant note: תתאו: (x-qere) ’תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו’: lemma_183 n_0.0 morph_HVtj2ms id_20QAE תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו

23:24 OSHB variant note: גול: (x-qere) ’גִּ֣יל’: lemma_1524 a morph_HVqa id_20KFN גִּ֣יל

23:24 OSHB variant note: יגול: (x-qere) ’יָ֭גִיל’: lemma_1523 n_1.0 morph_HVqi3ms id_20L7f יָ֭גִיל

23:24 OSHB variant note: יולד: (x-qere) ’וְ/יוֹלֵ֥ד’: lemma_c/3205 morph_HC/Vqrmsa id_209VK וְ/יוֹלֵ֥ד

23:24 OSHB variant note: ו/ישמח: (x-qere) ’יִשְׂמַח’: lemma_8055 morph_HVqi3ms id_20Toi יִשְׂמַח

23:26 OSHB variant note: תרצנה: (x-qere) ’תִּצֹּֽרְנָה’: lemma_5341 n_0 morph_HVqj3fp id_20RFy תִּצֹּֽרְנָה

23:26 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

23:29 OSHB variant note: מדונים: (x-qere) ’מִדְיָנִ֨ים’: lemma_4079 n_1.1.0 morph_HNcmpa id_20BVw מִדְיָנִ֨ים

23:31 OSHB variant note: ב/כיס: (x-qere) ’בַּ/כּ֣וֹס’: lemma_b/3563 a morph_HRd/Ncfsa id_20GXn בַּ/כּ֣וֹס

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PROV 23 ©

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