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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 23

PROV 23 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

-6-

23When you sit down to eat with a political leader,

pay attention to what’s in front of you,

2and put a knife to your throat,

if you have an enormous appetite.

3Don’t crave their delicacies,

because it’s the food of lies.

-7-

4Don’t just work to get rich.

Your wisdom should tell you to stop.

5You glance at wealth then it’ll be gone,

because it’ll make wings for itself and fly away into the sky like an eagle.

-8-

6Don’t eat the food of a stingy person,

and don’t crave for their delicacies,

7because they’re always calculating internally

telling you to eat and drink but it’s not really genuine.

8You’ll vomit up the bit that you’ve eaten

and your pleasant greetings will have been wasted.

-9-

9Don’t bother speaking to a foolish person

because they’ll despise the wise things that you say.

-10-

10Don’t move an ancient boundary marker,

or encroach on the fields of those who are disadvantaged,

11because the one who watches out for them is strong

and he’ll take up their case against you.

-11-

12Make continual learning part of your values,

and use your ears for gaining knowledge.

-12-

13It’s important to discipline your children.

They won’t die from getting a spanking.

14Spank them with a stick

and you’ll keep them from the grave.

-13-

15My child, if you value wisdom

then I’ll certainly be very happy.

16My mind will be celebrating

when your lips speak out what’s right.

-14-

17Don’t let yourself start envying sinners

instead it should be Yahweh that you respect and strive to obey,

18because then there’ll certainly be a future.

Your hope for the future won’t be chopped off.

-15-

19My child, listen and become wise,

≈ and channel your values in the right direction.

20Don’t associate with those drinking too much wine,

≈ or with those who gorge themselves on meat,

21→ because drunkards and gluttons will become impoverished,

≈ and their drowsiness will leave them dressed in rags.

-16-

22Listen to what your father tells you,

and don’t despise your mother when she gets old.

23Acquire truth and don’t sell it,

and similarly for wisdom, instruction, understanding.

24The father of someone who does what’s right will be encouraged.

Yes, whoever fathers a sensible child will be glad.

25Let your father be happy.

and may your mother celebrate.

-17-

26My child, follow me with sincerity,

≈ and let your eyes observe my ways,

27because a prostitute is a deep pit,

≈ and an adulteress is a narrow well.

28They lie in wait like a robber would,

and keep adding to the number of men who become unfaithful.

-18-

29Who has dread or sorrow or contentions?

≈ Who has complaints, or needless wounds, or bloodshot eyes.

30It’s those who linger over wine,

or try various mixed drinks.

31Don’t look at wine when it’s red and sparkling in the cup,

and when it would slide down smoothly.

32→ In the end it bites like a snake,

≈ and stings like a viper.

33→ Then your eyes will see strange things,

≈ and perverse things in your mind will get spoken.

34→ You’ll feel like someone sleeping out in the ocean—

≈ just like someone lying down at the top of a mast.

35You’ll say, “They hit me but it didn’t hurt.

They beat me but I couldn’t feel it.

When will I wake up? I’ll have some more—where is it?

23if/because you_will_sit_down to_eat with a_ruler carefully_(consider) you_will_consider DOM that_which is_before_of_you.
2And_you_will_put a_knife in_your_of_throat if are_a_master_of appetite you.
3Do_not crave[fn][fn] for_his_delicious_of_food(s) and_he is_food_of lies.
4Do_not labour to_gain_riches from_your_of_understanding cease.
5Do_you_cause_to_fly[fn] eyes_of_your in/on/over_him/it and_not_existing_he if/because surely_(make) it_makes for_him/it wings like_an_eagle and[fn] the_heavens.
6do_not eat DOM the_food_of a_person_evil_of eye and_do_not crave[fn] for_his_delicious_of_food(s).
7If/because as he_calculates in_his_of_self is_so he eat and_drink he_says to/for_you(fs) and_his_of_heart not is_with_you.
8of_bread_of_your_piece which_you_have_eaten you_will_vomit_it_up and_you_will_spoil words/messages_of_your (the)_pleasant.
9In_the_ears_of a_fool do_not speak if/because he_will_despise (to)_the_insight_of your(pl)_words/messages_of_of.
10Do_not displace a_boundary_of antiquity and_in_the_fields_of fatherless_ones do_not go.
11If/because their_of_redeemer is_strong he he_will_conduct DOM case_of_their with_you.
12Bring to_discipline heart_of_your and_your_two’s_of_ear to_words/messages_of knowledge.
13Do_not withhold from_a_youth discipline if/because you_will_strike_him with_rod not he_will_die.
14You with_rod you_will_strike_him and_his_of_life from_Shəʼōl you_will_deliver.
15My_son_of_Oh if it_is_wise heart_of_your it_will_rejoice heart_of_my also I.
16kidneys_of_my And_they_will_rejoice lips_of_your when_speak uprightness(es).
17Not let_it_be_jealous heart_of_your of_sinners if/because (if) in_the_fear_of YHWH all_of the_day.
18If/because if there_is a_future and_your_of_hope not it_will_be_cut_off.
19Listen Oh_you son_of_my and_be_wise and_guide in_way heart_of_your.
20Do_not be among_drunkards_of wine among_gluttons_of meat (for_themselves).
21If/because a_drunkard and_a_glutton he_will_become_impoverished and_rags drowsiness it_will_clothe_him.
22Listen to_your_of_father who he_begot_you and_do_not despise if/because mother_of_your she_is_old.
23Truth buy and_do_not sell_it wisdom and_discipline and_understanding.
24Greatly_(rejoice)[fn] he_rejoices[fn] the_father_of a_righteous_son wwww[fn] a_wise_son and[fn] in/on/over_him/it.
25May_he_rejoice I_will_show_you(ms) and_your_of_mother and_may_she_rejoice the_one_of_who_bore_you.
26Give my_son_of_Oh heart_of_your to_me and_your_two’s_of_eyes ways_of_my let_them_observe[fn].
[fn]
27if/because is_a_pit deep a_prostitute and_is_a_well narrow a_foreign_woman.
28Also she like_a_robber she_lies_in_wait and_those_who_act_treacherously among_humankind she_increases.
29belongs_to_whom woe belongs_to_whom woe belong_to_whom contentions[fn] belongs_to_whom complaint belong_to_whom bruises without_cause belongs_to_whom dullness_of eyes.
30To_who]_delay over the_wine to_who_go to_examine mixed_wine.
31Do_not see wine if/because it_will_be_red if/because it_will_give in_cup[fn] eye_of_its it_will_go with_smoothness(es).
32End_of_its like_a_snake it_will_bite and_like_a_viper it_will_sting.
33Eyes_of_your they_will_see strange_things and_your_of_heart it_will_speak perverse_things.
34And_you_will_be like_one_who_lies_down in_the_heart_of the_sea and_like_one_who_lies_down at_the_top_of a_mast.
35They_struck_me not I_am_sick they_struck_me not I_know when will_I_awake I_will_repeat I_will_seek_it again.

23:3 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

23:3 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

23:5 OSHB variant note: ה/תעוף: (x-qere) ’הֲ/תָ֤עִיף’: lemma_i/5774 a morph_HTi/Vhi2ms id_20Tsm הֲ/תָ֤עִיף

23:5 OSHB variant note: ו/עיף: (x-qere) ’יָע֥וּף’: lemma_5774 a morph_HVqi3ms id_2017A יָע֥וּף

23:6 OSHB variant note: תתאו: (x-qere) ’תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו’: lemma_183 n_0.0 morph_HVtj2ms id_20QAE תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו

23:24 OSHB variant note: גול: (x-qere) ’גִּ֣יל’: lemma_1524 a morph_HVqa id_20KFN גִּ֣יל

23:24 OSHB variant note: יגול: (x-qere) ’יָ֭גִיל’: lemma_1523 n_1.0 morph_HVqi3ms id_20L7f יָ֭גִיל

23:24 OSHB variant note: יולד: (x-qere) ’וְ/יוֹלֵ֥ד’: lemma_c/3205 morph_HC/Vqrmsa id_209VK וְ/יוֹלֵ֥ד

23:24 OSHB variant note: ו/ישמח: (x-qere) ’יִשְׂמַח’: lemma_8055 morph_HVqi3ms id_20Toi יִשְׂמַח

23:26 OSHB variant note: תרצנה: (x-qere) ’תִּצֹּֽרְנָה’: lemma_5341 n_0 morph_HVqj3fp id_20RFy תִּצֹּֽרְנָה

23:26 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

23:29 OSHB variant note: מדונים: (x-qere) ’מִדְיָנִ֨ים’: lemma_4079 n_1.1.0 morph_HNcmpa id_20BVw מִדְיָנִ֨ים

23:31 OSHB variant note: ב/כיס: (x-qere) ’בַּ/כּ֣וֹס’: lemma_b/3563 a morph_HRd/Ncfsa id_20GXn בַּ/כּ֣וֹס

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PROV 23 ©

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