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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 30

PROV 30 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

30These are the sayings by Yakeh’s son Agur, the burden, told to Itiel and Ukal:

2I’m certainly among the stupid people

≈ and lack the understanding that most people have,

3≈ and I haven’t been well educated,

^ but I do know about the holy ones.

4Who’s been up to heaven and come back down again?

Who’s captured the wind between their two hands?

Who’s wrapped the oceans around them like a cloak?

Who’s set up all the earth’s boundaries?

What’s his name, and what’s the name of his son?

Surely you know?

5Every message from God is flawless.

He protects those who go to him to be safe.

6Don’t add to his messages

in case he rebukes you and you’re found to be a liar.

30the_words/messages_of ʼĀgūr the_son_of Yāqeh/(Jakeh) the_oracle the_utterance_of the_man to_ʼĪʼēl to_ʼĪʼēl and_Ukal.
2If/because am_stupid I from_man and_not the_understanding_of a_person to_me.
3And_not I_have_learned wisdom and_knowledge_of the_holy_one(s) I_know.
4Who has_he_gone_up heaven and_has_he_come_down who has_he_gathered the_wind in_the_hollow_of_of_his_hands who has_he_wrapped the_waters in_cloak who has_he_set_up all_of the_ends_of the_earth what name_of_is_his and_what is_the_name_of his/its_son if/because you_know.
5Every_of message_of god is_refined is_a_shield he for_who]_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it.
6Do_not add to words/messages_of_his lest he_should_rebuke (in)_you and_you_will_be_proved_a_liar.

30:7More sayings

7There’s two things that I want from you

don’t keep them from me before I die:

8Keep deceitfulness and lying far away from me,

and don’t give me either poverty or riches

just give me the food that I need

9because if I had plenty, I might deny God, asking, “Who is Yahweh?”

and if I became poor, I might steal and dishonour God’s reputation.

10Don’t make false accusations to a slave’s master,

in case he curses you and you have to bear the guilt.

11There’s a generation that curses their fathers

≈ and doesn’t bless their mothers.

12There’s a generation who are pure in their own eyes,

^ but they’re not actually washed from their filthiness.

13There’s a generation with very proud eyes,

and their eyebrows are also raised.

14There’s a generation whose teeth are swords,

≈ and its fangs are knives

to eliminate from the earth those who are suffering,

≈ and the needy from humankind.

15The leech has two daughters: Give! Give!”

There are three, maybe four, things that are never satisfied

≈ four that never have enough:

  • 161. the grave,
  • 2. a childless woman,
  • 3. land that never has enough water, and
  • 4. fire that never stops spreading.

17The eye that mocks its father,

≈ and scorns its mother instead of obeying,

will be pecked out by the ravens in the valley,

and the young vultures will eat it.

18There’s three things that are too wonderful for me,

maybe four that I don’t understand:

  • 191. how an eagle’s soars in the sky,
  • 2. how a snake slithers over a rock,
  • 3. how a ship sails across the ocean, and
  • 4. how a young man loves a young woman.

20This is the way of a woman who commits adultery:

She eats and wipes her mouth,

and declares that she hasn’t done anything wrong.

21There’s three things that makes the earth tremble—

four things it can’t handle:

24There are four creatures on the earth

that are small but extremely wise:

29There are three things that take fancy steps—

maybe four that walk impressively.

32If you’ve been foolish enough to brag about yourself,

then plan to put your hand over your mouth,

33because churning milk makes butter,

squeezing the nose makes it bloody,

and stirring up anger produces strife.

7two_things I_ask from_with_you do_not withhold_them from_me before I_will_die.
8Deceitfulness and_a_message_of falsehood put_far_away from_me poverty and_wealth do_not give to_me let_me_devour the_food_of my_allotment_of_of.
9Lest I_should_be_satisfied and_I_will_deny and_I_will_say who is_YHWH and_lest I_should_become_impoverished and_I_will_steal and_I_will_seize the_name_of my_god_of_of.
10do_not slander a_slave to master(s)_of_his[fn] lest he_should_curse_you and_you_will_be_held_guilty.
11A_generation his/its_father it_curses and_DOM his/its_mother not it_blesses.
12A_generation is_pure in_its_own_of_eyes and_from_its_of_excrement not it_has_been_washed.
13A_generation how they_are_raised eyes_of_its and_its_of_eyelids they_are_lifted_up.
14A_generation are_swords teeth_of_its and_are_knives fangs_of_its[fn] to_devour afflicted_people from_the_earth and_needy_people from_humankind.
15belong_to_a_leech two_of daughters give give three_things they not they_are_satisfied four_things not they_say enough.
16Shəʼōl and_barrenness_of a_womb land which_not it_is_satisfied water and_fire which_not it_says enough.
17An_eye which_it_mocks (to)_a_father and_which_it_despises (to)_obedience_of a_mother they_will_peck_it_out the_ravens_of the_wadi and_they_will_eat_it the_young_of an_eagle.
18three_things they they_are_too_wonderful for_me and_four_things[fn] not I_know_them.
19The_way_of the_eagle in_heavens the_way_of a_snake on a_rock the_way_of a_ship in_the_heart_of the_sea and_the_way_of a_man with_a_young_woman.
20is_thus the_way_of a_woman adulterous she_eats and_she_wipes_clean mouth_of_her and_she_says not I_have_done wickedness.
21under three_things the_earth it_quakes and_under four_things not it_is_able to_bear_up.
22Under a_slave if/because he_will_become_king and_a_fool if/because he_will_be_satisfied food.
23Under a_woman_who_is_hated if/because she_will_be_married and_a_female_servant if/because she_will_dispossess mistress_of_her.
24four_things they are_small_things_of the_earth and_they are_wise_things made_wise.
25The_ants are_a_people not strong and_they_prepared in_summer food_of_their.
26Rock_badgers are_a_people not mighty and_they_made in_rock[s] home_of_their.
27A_king there_is_not for_locust and_he/it_went_out of_it_of_all dividing.
28A_lizard in_two_hands you_will_grasp and_she is_in_the_palaces_of a_king.
29three_things they are_doing_well_of step and_four_things are_doing_well_of (of)_to_walk.
30A_lion is_mighty among_animal[s] and_not it_turns_back from_face/in_front_of anything.
31A_rooster_of loins or a_male_goat and_a_king who_a_band_of_soldiers with_him/it.
32If you_have_been_foolish by_exalting_yourself and_if you_have_planned hand to_mouth.
33If/because squeezing_of milk it_brings_forth curd[s] and_squeezing_of a_nose it_brings_forth blood and_squeezing anger(s) it_brings_forth strife.

30:10 OSHB variant note: אדנ/ו: (x-qere) ’אֲדֹנָ֑י/ו’: lemma_113 n_1 morph_HNcmpc/Sp3ms id_206WH אֲדֹנָ֑י/ו

30:14 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

30:18 OSHB variant note: ו/ארבע: (x-qere) ’וְ֝/אַרְבָּעָ֗ה’: lemma_c/702 n_0.0 morph_HC/Acmsa id_20XRp וְ֝/אַרְבָּעָ֗ה

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PROV 30 ©

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