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Open English Translation PROV Chapter 30

PROV 30 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

30These are the sayings by Yakeh’s son Agur, the burden, told to Itiel and Ukal:

2I’m certainly among the stupid people

≈ and lack the understanding that most people have,

3≈ and I haven’t been well educated,

^ but I do know about the holy ones.

4Who’s been up to heaven and come back down again?

Who’s captured the wind between their two hands?

Who’s wrapped the oceans around them like a cloak?

Who’s set up all the earth’s boundaries?

What’s his name, and what’s the name of his son?

Surely you know?

5Every message from God is flawless.

He protects those who go to him to be safe.

6Don’t add to his messages

in case he rebukes you and you’re found to be a liar.

30the_messages_of ʼĀgūr the_son_of Yāqeh/(Jakeh) the_oracle the_utterance_of the_man to_ʼĪʼēl to_ʼĪʼēl and_ʼUkāl.
2If/because am_stupid I from_man and_not the_understanding_of a_person to_me.
3And_not I_have_learned wisdom and_knowledge_of the_holy_one(s) I_know.
4Who has_he_gone_up heaven and_come_down who has_he_gathered the_wind in/on/at/with_fists_of_his who has_he_wrapped the_waters in/on/at/with_garment who has_he_set_up all_of the_ends_of the_earth what name_of_his and_what is_the_name_of his/its_son if/because you_know.
5Every_of message_of god is_refined is_a_shield he to_those_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it.
6Do_not add to messages_of_his lest he_should_rebuke in/on/at/with_you and_found_a_liar.

30:7More sayings

7There’s two things that I want from you

don’t keep them from me before I die:

8Keep deceitfulness and lying far away from me,

and don’t give me either poverty or riches

just give me the food that I need

9because if I had plenty, I might deny God, asking, “Who is Yahweh?”

and if I became poor, I might steal and dishonour God’s reputation.

10Don’t make false accusations to a slave’s master,

in case he curses you and you have to bear the guilt.

11There’s a generation that curses their fathers

≈ and doesn’t bless their mothers.

12There’s a generation who are pure in their own eyes,

^ but they’re not actually washed from their filthiness.

13There’s a generation with very proud eyes,

and their eyebrows are also raised.

14There’s a generation whose teeth are swords,

≈ and its fangs are knives

to eliminate from the earth those who are suffering,

≈ and the needy from humankind.

15The leech has two daughters: Give! Give!”

There are three, maybe four, things are are never satisfied

≈ four that never have enough:

  • 161. the grave,
  • 2. a childless woman,
  • 3. land that never has enough water, and
  • 4. fire that never stops spreading.

17The eye that mocks its father,

≈ and scorns its mother instead of obeying,

will be pecked out by the ravens in the valley,

and the young vultures will eat it.

18There’s three things that are too wonderful for me,

maybe four that I don’t understand:

  • 191. how an eagle’s soars in the sky,
  • 2. how a snake slithers over a rock,
  • 3. how a ship sails across the ocean, and
  • 4. how a young man loves a young woman.

20This is the way of a woman who commits adultery:

She eats and wipes her mouth,

and declares that she hasn’t done anything wrong.

21There’s three things that makes the earth tremble—

four things it can’t handle:

24There are four creatures on the earth

that are small but extremely wise:

29There are three things that take fancy steps—

maybe four that walk impressively.

  • 301. the lion who’s a powerful animal that doesn’t turn back from facing anything,
  • 312. the strutting rooster,
  • 3. male goats, and
  • 4. a king with his bodyguards around him.

32If you’ve been foolish enough to brag about yourself,

then plan to put your hand over your mouth,

33because churning milk makes butter,

squeezing the nose makes it bloody,

and stirring up anger produces strife.

7two_things I_ask from_with_you do_not withhold_them to_me in/on/at/with_before I_will_die.
8Deceitfulness and_messages_of falsehood put_far_away from_me poverty and_riches do_not give to_me feed_me the_food_of need_of_my.
9Lest I_should_be_satisfied and_deny and_say who is_YHWH and_or I_should_become_impoverished and_steal and_profane the_name_of god_of_my.
10do_not slander a_slave to master_of_his[fn] lest curse_you and_held_guilty.
11A_generation his/its_father it_curses and_DOM his/its_mother not it_blesses.
12A_generation is_pure in/on/at/with_eyes_of_their_own and_from_filthiness_of_his/its not it_has_been_washed.
13A_generation how they_are_raised eyes_of_his/its and_eyelids_of_his/its they_are_lifted_up.
14A_generation are_swords teeth_of_whose and_knives fangs_of_whose[fn] to_devour afflicted_people from_earth and_needy from_humankind.
15has_leech two_of daughters give give three_things they not they_are_satisfied four_things not they_say enough.
16Shəʼōl and_barren_of a_womb land which_not it_is_satisfied water and_fire which_not it_says enough.
17An_eye which_it_mocks at_father and_scorns to_obedience_of a_mother pecked_out_it the_ravens_of the_wadi and_eat_it the_young_of an_eagle.
18three_things they they_are_too_wonderful too_for_me and_four[fn] not understand_them.
19The_way_of the_eagle in/on/at/with_sky the_way_of a_snake on a_rock the_way_of a_ship in/on/at/with_heart_of the_sea and_way_of a_man in/on/at/with_young_woman.
20is_thus the_way_of a_woman adulterous she_eats and_wipes mouth_of_her and_says not I_have_done wickedness.
21under three_things the_earth it_quakes and_under four_things not it_is_able to_bear_up.
22Under a_slave if/because he_will_become_king and_fool if/because he_will_be_satisfied food.
23Under a_woman_who_is_hated if/because she_will_be_married and_maidservant if/because she_will_dispossess mistress_of_her.
24four_things they are_small_things_of the_earth and_they are_wise_things made_wise.
25The_ants are_a_people not strong and_store_up in/on/at/with_summer food_of_their.
26Rock_badgers are_a_people not mighty and_make in/on/at/with_rocks homes_of_their.
27A_king there_is_not have_the_locusts and_he/it_went_out all_of_them dividing.
28A_lizard in/on/at/with_hands you_will_grasp and_she in/on/at/with_palaces_of a_king.
29three_things they are_doing_well_of step and_four are_doing_well_of (of)_to_walk.
30A_lion is_mighty in/on/at/with_beasts and_not it_turns_back from_face/in_front_of anything.
31A_rooster_of loins or a_male_goat and_king who_a_band_of_soldiers with_him/it.
32If you_have_been_foolish in/on/at/with_exalting and_if you_have_planned hand on_mouth.
33If/because squeezing_of milk it_brings_forth curd[s] and_pressing_of a_nose it_brings_forth blood and_pressing anger(s) it_brings_forth strife.

30:10 OSHB variant note: אדנ/ו: (x-qere) ’אֲדֹנָ֑י/ו’: lemma_113 n_1 morph_HNcmpc/Sp3ms id_206WH אֲדֹנָ֑י/ו

30:14 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

30:18 OSHB variant note: ו/ארבע: (x-qere) ’וְ֝/אַרְבָּעָ֗ה’: lemma_c/702 n_0.0 morph_HC/Acmsa id_20XRp וְ֝/אַרְבָּעָ֗ה

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PROV 30 ©

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