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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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יהב

Strong’s: A3052 · H3051

Associated OET lemmas: יְהַב · יָהַב

Notes: Passage: OET HOS 4:18
NIV ESV "dearly" NJPS "beyond measure"

Authors: Timothy L. Wilt; Enio R. Mueller

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to give

Semantic domains: Non-Possess (002003002019)

Definition: = causative action by which humans transfer the possession of an object to someone else

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: GEN 47:15

OET-RV GEN 47:15

15 So once there was no more silver left in Mitsrayim and in Kena’an, all the Mitsrim (Egyptians) demanded from Yosef, “Give us food. Why should we die right here in front of you? All our money is gone!”

OET-LV GEN 47:15

15 And_ the_money _it_was_finished from_the_land_of Miʦrayim and_from_the_land_of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) and_ all_of Miʦrayim _they_came to Yōşēf to_say come_NOW to/for_ourselves food and_for_what will_we_die before_you if/because money it_has_come_to_an_end.
Show passage in OET: GEN 47:16

OET-RV GEN 47:16

16 “Bring your livestock,” Yosef answered, “and I’ll give grain to you in exchange for them, since the silver is gone.”

OET-LV GEN 47:16

16 And_ Yōşēf _he/it_said give livestock_of_your(pl) so_that_I_may_give_it to/for_you(pl) for_livestock_of_your if money it_has_come_to_an_end.

Jump to OET GEN 47:15 section.

Jump to OET GEN 47:16 section.

All 12 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 47:15–16

JDG: OET JDG 1:15

EZR: OET EZR 4:20 · OET EZR 6:4 · OET EZR 6:8–9

JOB: OET JOB 6:22

PRO: OET PRO 30:15

DAN: OET DAN 2:48 · OET DAN 5:17

ZEC: OET ZEC 11:12

Sense 2: to give (someone) children

Semantic domains: Birth (002002002003)

Core domains: Childbirth (030); Posterity (129)

Definition: literally: to give (someone) children; hence: = causative action by which humans enable their spouses to bring forth children

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: יהב בָּנִים

Sense 3: to hand over, to deliver in the hands (of someone else)

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Core domains: Authority (015)

Definition: literally: to give (someone) in the hands (of someone else); hence: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to be in a position of control or authority over others

Forms: vbpeal; vbpeil; vbhtpe

Collocations: יהב בְּיָד

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

EZR: OET EZR 5:12

DAN: OET DAN 2:38 · OET DAN 7:11 · OET DAN 7:25

Sense 4: to give account, to be accountable

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Core domains: Authority (015)

Definition: literally: to give a report; hence: = state in which humans are under the authority of other humans

Forms: vbpeal

Collocations: יהב טְעֵם

Sense 5: to give up (one's) body

Semantic domains: Dead (002001001019)

Core domains: Life and Death (099)

Definition: literally: to give (one's) body); hence: = action by which humans allow themselves to be killed for a certain cause

Collocations: יהב גְּשֵׁם

Sense 6: to grant help, to give aid, to help

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: to give; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to receive a quality, a position, or support

Forms: vbqal-v

All 17 recorded passages for this sense

JDG: OET JDG 20:7

SA2: OET SA2 16:20

PSA: OET PSA 60:11 · OET PSA 108:12

DAN: OET DAN 2:21 · OET DAN 2:23 · OET DAN 2:37 · OET DAN 4:16 · OET DAN 5:18–19 · OET DAN 5:28 · OET DAN 7:4 · OET DAN 7:6 · OET DAN 7:12 · OET DAN 7:14 · OET DAN 7:22 · OET DAN 7:27

Sense 7: come on! hey!

Semantic domains: Evaluators (004005)

Definition: literally: give!; hence: = exclamation encouraging people to act

Forms: vbqal-v

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 11:3–4 · OET GEN 11:7 · OET GEN 38:16

EXO: OET EXO 1:10

Sense 8: to hold

Semantic domains: Hold (002003001010)

Definition: literally: to give; hence: = causative action by which humans transfer an object to other humans on a temporary basis

Forms: vbqal-v

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

RUT: OET RUT 3:15

EZR: OET EZR 5:14 · OET EZR 7:19

Sense 9: to give (someone a spouse)

Semantic domains: Associate (002003002003)

Core domains: Relationship (142); Marriage (105)

Definition: literally: to give (someone a spouse); hence: = causative action by which parents allow their child to become someone's spouse

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: GEN 29:21

OET-RV GEN 29:21

21 then he said to Lavan, “Give me my wife to marry now because I’ve worked the agreed seven years.”

OET-LV GEN 29:21

21 And_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he/it_said to Lāⱱān come_NOW DOM wife_of_my if/because days_of_my they_have_been_completed so_that_I_may_go into_her.

Jump to OET GEN 29:21 section.

Sense 10: to ascribe, to acknowledge

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to give (a quality); hence: = action by which humans publicly acknowledge one of the qualities of a deity

Forms: vbqal-v

Synonyms: קרא

Show passage in OET: DEU 32:3

OET-RV DEU 32:3

3 because I declare Yahweh’s name.
 ⇔ ≈ Tell God how great he is.

OET-LV DEU 32:3

3 If/because the_name_of YHWH I_will_proclaim ascribe greatness to_god_of_our.
Show passage in OET: CH1 16:28

OET-RV CH1 16:28

 ⇔  28 You people in nations all over the world, praise Yahweh—
 ⇔ praise him for his splendour and his strength.

OET-LV CH1 16:28

28 Ascribe to/for_YHWH Oh_clans_of peoples ascribe to/for_YHWH glory and_strength.

Jump to OET DEU 32:3 section.

Jump to OET CH1 16:28 section.

All 7 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 32:3

CH1: OET CH1 16:28–29

PSA: OET PSA 29:1–2 · OET PSA 96:7–8

Sense 11: to select, to provide

Semantic domains: Select (002004002012)

Definition: literally: to give; hence: = action by which humans or deities make a selection among several options, which include humans, divine beings, animals, other objects, or events

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: DEU 1:13

OET-RV DEU 1:13

13 So nominate some men from your tribes who I can appoint as your leaders—men who are sensible and wise, and respected by the people,

OET-LV DEU 1:13

13 Provide to/for_you(pl) men wise and_understanding and_known to_tribes_of_your(pl) so_that_I_may_appoint_them (in)_chiefs_of_your(pl).
Show passage in OET: JOS 18:4

OET-RV JOS 18:4

4 Choose three men from each of those seven tribes and I’ll send them out to scout around and inspect the land and write descriptions of it in terms of potential allocations and bring it to me.

OET-LV JOS 18:4

4 Provide to/for_you(pl) three men to_tribe so_that_I_may_send_them and_they_will_arise and_they_will_walk in/on_the_earth and_they_will_describe_in_writing it to_the_mouth_of their_inheritance_of_their and_they_will_come to_me.

Jump to OET DEU 1:13 section.

Jump to OET JOS 18:4 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: OET DEU 1:13

JOS: OET JOS 18:4

SA1: OET SA1 14:41

Sense 12: to place

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: literally: to give; hence: = causative action by which humans cause other humans or objects to be placed in a certain position

Sense 13: giving? loving?

Definition: meaning unsure, possibly inf. abs. of יהב or אהב