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OET-RV by cross-referenced section 1SA 12:1

1SA 12:1–12:25 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Shemuel’s farewell speech

1Sa 12:1–25

12:1 Shemuel’s farewell speech

12Then Shemuel said to all Israel, “Listen to me now. I’ve listened to your voices and taken notice of everything that you all said to me. And I’ve appointed a king to reign over you all. 2So look now and you can see your king walking here in front of you all. But as for me, I’m old and gray, and my sons are among you all. I’ve served you all openly from my youth right up to the present time, 3and here I am now. Now with Yahweh listening, answer this truthfully: Have I ever taken anyone’s ox or donkey? Did I cheat anyone? Have I oppressed anyone or taken a bribe to not see something? I’ll pay back anything I owe anyone.”

4No, you haven’t cheated us,” they answered. “And you haven’t oppressed us or taken any payments.”

5“Yahweh is a your witness,” he said. “And his anointed king is a witness today, that you have never found me taking anything that wasn’t mine.”

We witness that,” they agreed.

6“It was Yahweh who appointed Mosheh and Aharon,” Shemuel continued, “and who brought your ancestors out of Egypt.[ref] 7Now present yourselves to Yahweh as I confront you all in front of him by telling you about his righteousness that he displayed to you all as well as to your ancestors before you: 8After Yacob went to Egypt and your ancestors cried out to Yahweh, then Yahweh sent Mosheh and Aharon, and they brought your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them into this place.[ref] 9Then they forgot their God Yahweh, and he allowed them to be oppressed by Sisera (the commander of the army from Hazor), and the Philistines, and the king of Moab. Then they fought against them[ref] 10and cried out to Yahweh, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken Yahweh and have served the Baals and the Ashtorets. But if you rescue us now from our enemies, we will serve you.’[ref] 11Then Yahweh sent Gideon, Bedan, Yeftah, and Shimshon[fn] to rescue you all from your enemies all around you, and so you all have had times of living securely.[ref] 12But then you all saw Ammonite King Nahash coming against you, and you demanded that you all wanted a king to reign over you rather than having your God Yahweh as your king.[ref]

13So now, look, here’s the king that you all chose to have. Yes,, Yahweh has given you all a king. 14If you all honour Yahweh and listen to his instructions and don’t rebel against his commands, then both you and your king will indeed be following your God Yahweh. 15But if you all don’t listen to Yahweh, and you rebel against his commands, then he will work against you all just like he worked against your ancestors.[fn] 16So now stay there and you’ll all see the incredible sign that Yahweh is about to do in front of you. 17Now, isn’t it the time of the wheat harvest right now? I’ll call to Yahweh, and he’ll send unseasonal thunder and rain, and then you’ll all see and realise that in Yahweh’s view, asking for a king was very evil.”

18So Shemuel called to Yahweh and he sent thunder and rain that day, and all the people became very afraid of Yahweh and Shemuel 19and begged Shemuel, “Pray to your God Yahweh for your servants, so that we won’t die, because we’ve added more evil onto all our previous sins by requesting a king for ourselves.”

20“Don’t be afraid,” Shemuel responded. “You yourselves have indeed done all this evil. However, don’t make it worse by turning away from Yahweh, but rather, serve him with all your being. 21And don’t turn away from Yahweh and worship useless idols because they can’t benefit you or rescue you, because they’re empty of life. 22Yahweh won’t abandon his people because he has an excellent reputation to uphold, especially since he’s declared you all to be his people. 23Also, far be it from me to sin against Yahweh by not praying for you all, as well as instructing you all in the good and proper way. 24Just honour Yahweh and serve him faithfully and sincerelyalways remembering the incredible things he’s done for you all. 25But if you all continue to do evil, both you and your king will get swept away.”


12:11 TC: This list of four names varies between different ancient manuscripts so you might find variation in other translations.

12:15 TC: or (in the ancient Septuagint translation), …against you all and your king.


Collected OET-RV cross-references

Exo 6:26:

26It was to Aharon and Mosheh that Yahweh had said, “Bring the Israelis out of Egypt by their tribes.”

Exo 2:23:

23Eventually Egypt’s king died, but the Israelis groaned from the slavery they were still under and they cried out, and their cry for freedom from slavery went up to God.

Jdg 4:2:

2so he handed them over to King Yabin of Canaan who reigned in Hatsor. Sisera was the commander of his army, and he lived in Haroshet-Haggoyim.

Jdg 13:1:

13:1 Shimshon’s birth

13The Israelis continued to do what Yahweh considered as evil, so he allowed the Philistines to oppress them for forty years.

Jdg 3:12:

3:12 Ehud

12Once again the Israelis started doing things considered evil by Yahweh, so because of that, he strengthened King Eglon of Moab against Israel.

Jdg 10:10-15:

10so they cried out to Yahweh, “We have sinned against you, because we have forsaken our God and we have served the Ba’als.”

11“Wasn’t it from the Egyptians,” Yahweh responded, “from the Amorites, from the Ammonites, from the Philistines, 12the Sidonians and Amalek and Maon, when they oppressed you that you cried out to me, and I rescued you all from them? 13Yet you’ve all abandoned me and served other gods. Therefore, I won’t not continue to rescue you. 14Go and cry out to the gods that you’ve all chosen for yourselves. They should deliver you all at the time of your distress.”

15Then the Israelis said to Yahweh, “We’ve sinned. You do to us according to all that is good in your eyes. Only please rescue us today.”

Jdg 7:1:

7:1 Gideon defeats the Midianites

7Then Gideon (also known as Yerub-Baal) and the warriors with him got up early and went to Harod spring. The Midianite camp was north of them in the valley below the Moreh hill.

Jdg 4:6:

6One day she summoned Barak (Abinoam’s son from Kedesh in Naftali) and told him, “Israel’s God, Yahweh commands you to draft ten thousand men from Naftali and Zebulun and assemble at Mt. Tabor.

Jdg 11:29:

29Then Yahweh’s spirit empowered Yiftah, and he passed through the Gilead and Manashsheh, and through Mizpah of Gilead, and from there he passed through the Ammonite region,

1Sam 3:20:

20so all Israel from Dan in the north and as far as Beersheba in the south knew that Shemuel was a faithful prophet of Yahweh.

1Sam 8:19:

19However, the people refused to consider Shemuel’s advice and they argued, “No, we want a king over us