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ParallelVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD 1 YHN 2 YHN 3 YHN REV
1 Sam Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 12 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Then they forgot their God Yahweh, and he allowed them to be oppressed by Sisera (the commander of the army from Hazor), and the Philistines, and the king of Moab. Then they fought against them[ref]
OET-LV And_forgot DOM YHWH god_of_their and_sold DOM_them in/on/at/with_hand_of Şīşərāʼ the_commander_of the_army_of Ḩāʦōr and_in/on/at/with_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_in/on/at/with_hand_of the_king_of Mōʼāⱱ and_fought in/on/at/with_them.
UHB וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר אֹתָ֡ם בְּיַ֣ד סִֽיסְרָא֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א חָצ֜וֹר וּבְיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וּבְיַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בָּֽם׃ ‡
(vayyishkəḩū ʼet-yhwh ʼₑlohēyhem vayyimkor ʼotām bəyad şişrāʼ sar-ʦəⱱāʼ ḩāʦōr ūⱱəyad-pəlishtim ūⱱəyad melek mōʼāⱱ vayyillāḩₐmū bām.)
Key: khaki:verbs, blue:Elohim, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ ἐπελάθοντο Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀπέδοτο αὐτοὺς εἰς χεῖρας Σισαρά ἀρχιστρατήγῳ Ἰαβὶς βασιλέως ʼΑσὼρ, καὶ εἰς χεῖρας ἀλλοφύλων, καὶ εἰς χεῖρας βασιλέως Μωὰβ, καὶ ἐπολέμησεν ἐν αὐτοῖς.
(Kai epelathonto Kuriou tou Theou autōn, kai apedoto autous eis ⱪeiras Sisara arⱪistrataʸgōi Yabis basileōs ʼAsōr, kai eis ⱪeiras allofulōn, kai eis ⱪeiras basileōs Mōab, kai epolemaʸsen en autois. )
BrTr And they forgot the Lord their God, and he sold them into the hands of Sisara captain of the host of Jabis king of Asor, and into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the king of Moab; and he fought with them.
ULT But they forgot Yahweh their God. So he sold them into the hand of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought with them.
UST But our ancestors stopped being loyal to Yahweh as their God. So he allowed Sisera to defeat them. Sisera was the commander of the army of King Jabin, who ruled from the city of Hazor. Yahweh also allowed the armies of the Philistines and of the king of Moab to defeat our ancestors.
BSB But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor,[fn] and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
12:9 LXX the army of Jabin king of Hazor
MSB (Same as BSB above including footnotes)
OEB But they forgot the Lord their God, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of King Jabin of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the king of Moab. They fought against them,
WEBBE But they forgot the LORD their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET “But they forgot the Lord their God, so he gave them into the hand of Sisera, the general in command of Hazor’s army, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
LSV and they forget their God YHWH, and He sells them into the hand of Sisera, head of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fight against them,
FBV But they forgot about the Lord their God, so he abandoned them to Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, to the Philistines, and to the king of Moab, who attacked them.
T4T “But our ancestors soon forgot about Yahweh, their God. So he allowed Sisera, the commander of the army from Hazor, to defeat them. He also allowed the Philistines and the army of the king of Moab to fight our ancestors and defeat them.
LEB No LEB 1 SAM book available
BBE But they were false to the Lord their God, and he gave them up into the hands of Sisera, captain of the army of Jabin, king of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the king of Moab, who made war against them.
Moff No Moff 1 SAM book available
JPS But they forgot the LORD their God, and He gave them over into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
ASV But they forgat Jehovah their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.
DRA And they forgot the Lord their God, and he delivered them into the hands of Sisara, captain of the army of Hasor, and into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
YLT and they forget Jehovah their God, and He selleth them into the hand of Sisera, head of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fight against them,
Drby And they forgot Jehovah their [fn]God, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
12.9 Elohim
RV But they forgat the LORD their God, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
(But they forgot the LORD their God, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host/army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them. )
SLT And they will forget Jehovah their God, and he will sell them into the hand of Sisera, chief of the army of Razor, and into the hand of Philisteim, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they will war against them.
Wbstr And when they forgot the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
KJB-1769 And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
(And when they forgot the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host/army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them. )
KJB-1611 And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera captaine of the hoste of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)
Bshps No Bshps 1 SAM book available
Gnva And when they forgate the Lord their God, he solde them into the hand of Sisera captaine of the hoste of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistims, and into the hande of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.
(And when they forgot the Lord their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera captain of the host/army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them. )
Cvdl No Cvdl 1 SAM book available
Wycl No Wycl 1 SAM book available
Luth No Luth 1 SAM book available
ClVg Qui obliti sunt Domini Dei sui, et tradidit eos in manu Sisaræ magistri militiæ Hasor, et in manu Philisthinorum, et in manu regis Moab: et pugnaverunt adversum eos.
(Who forgotten are Master of_God self, and he_delivered them in/into/on by_hand Sisaræ moretri militiæ Hasor, and in/into/on by_hand Philisthinorum, and in/into/on by_hand king Moab: and they_fought against them. )
RP-GNT No RP-GNT 1 SAM book available
12:9 handed them over: See Judg 3:8; 4:1-3.
• the king of Moab: See Judg 3:12. Not all of Israel’s enemies in the era of the judges are listed (e.g., the Ammonites and Midianites). This list is representative to emphasize the highs and lows of that era.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם
and,forgot DOM YHWH God_of,their
Samuel is speaking as if the ancestors of these Israelites actually forgot about Yahweh. He is using this image to mean that they stopped worshiping him. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [But they stopped worshiping Yahweh as their God]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר אֹתָ֡ם בְּיַ֣ד סִֽיסְרָא֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א חָצ֜וֹר וּבְיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וּבְיַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב
and,sold DOM=them in/on/at/with,hand_of Şīşərāʼ chief army_of Ḩāʦōr and,in/on/at/with,hand_of Pelishtim and,in/on/at/with,hand_of king Mōʼāⱱ
Samuel is speaking as if Yahweh had literally sold the Israelites as slaves. He is using this image to mean that Yahweh allowed these enemies to oppress them. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [So he allowed foreigners to oppress them as if they had been their slaves, including Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor; the Philistines; and the king of Moab]
Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בָּֽם
and,fought in/on/at/with,them
The pronoun they refers to the foreign enemies, and the pronoun them refers to the Israelites. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [And these foreigners all attacked the Israelites with their armies]