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LEB by section DEU 27:11

DEU 27:11–28:68 ©

Blessings and Curses

Blessings and Curses

11And Moses charged the people on that day, saying,[fn] 12“These tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people when you cross[fn] the Jordan: Simeon and Levi and Judah and Issachar and Joseph and Benjamin. 13And these shall stand on Mount Ebal for delivering the curse: Reuben, Gad and Asher and Zebulun, Dan and Naphtali. 14And the Levites shall declare,[fn] and they shall say to each man of Israelwith a loud voice, 15‘Cursed be the man that makes a divine image or a cast image, which is a detestable thing for Yahweh, the work of the hand of a skilled craftsman, and then sets it in a hiding place.’[fn] Andall the people shall respond,[fn] ‘Amen.’

16‘Cursed be the one who dishonors his father or his mother.’ And all of the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

17‘Cursed be the one who moves the boundary marker of his neighbor.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

18‘Cursed be the one who misleads a blind person on the road.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

19‘Cursed be the one who deprives the alien, the orphan, and the widow of justice.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

20‘Cursed be the one who lies with the wife of his father, because he has dishonored his father’s bed.’[fn] And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

21‘Cursed be the one who lies with any kind of animal.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

22‘Cursed be the one who lies with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

23‘Cursed be the one who lies with his mother-in-law.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

24‘Cursed be the one who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

25‘Cursed be the one who takes a bribe to murder an innocent person.’[fn] And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

26‘Cursed be the one who does not keep[fn] the words of this law, to observe them.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’ ”

28“And it will happen that if you indeed listen to the voice of Yahweh your God, to diligently observe[fn] all his commandments that Iam commanding you today,[fn] then Yahweh your God will set you above all the nations of the earth. 2And all of these blessings shall come upon you, and they shall have an effect on you[fn] if you listen to the voice of Yahweh your God:

3“You will be blessed in the city, and you will be blessed in the field.

4“Blessed will be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your livestock, the calf of your cattle and the lambs of your flock.[fn]

5“Blessed will be your basket and your kneading trough.

6“Blessed will you be when you come in and blessed will you be when you go out.[fn]

7“Yahweh will cause your enemies who rise up against you to be defeated before you;[fn] on one road[fn] they shall come outagainst you, but on seven roads[fn] they shall fleebefore you.[fn] 8Yahweh will command concerning you[fn] the blessingto be in your barns and in all your endeavors;[fn] and he will bless you in the land that Yahweh your Godis giving to you. 9Yahweh will establish you for himself[fn] as a holy people as he has sworn to you, if you keep the commandments of Yahweh your God and you walk in his ways. 10And all of the peoples of the earth shall see that by the name of Yahweh you are called,[fn] andthey shall fear you.[fn] 11And Yahweh will make you successful and prosperous,[fn] in the fruit of your womb and on the land that Yahweh swore to your ancestors[fn] to give to you. 12Yahweh shall open for you his rich[fn] storehouse,even the heavens, to give the rain for[fn] your land in its time and to bless all of the work of your hand, and you will lend to many nations; you will not borrowfrom them. 13And Yahweh shall make you[fn] as head and not the tail, and you shall be only at the topof the nations, and you shall not be at the bottom, if you listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God that I am commanding you today[fn]and diligently observe them.[fn] 14And you shall not turn aside from any of[fn] the words that Iam commanding you today[fn]to the right or left by going after other gods to serve them.

15“And then[fn] if you do not listen to the voice of Yahweh your Godby diligently observing[fn] all of his commandments and his statutes that Iam commanding you today,[fn] then all of these curses shall come upon you, and they shall overtake you:

16“You shall[fn] be cursed in the city, andyou shall be cursed in the field.

17“Your basket shall be cursed and your kneading trough.

18“The fruit of your womb shall be cursed and the fruit of you ground, the calves of your cattle and the lambs of your flock.

19“You shall be cursed when you come in,[fn] and youshall be cursed when you go out.[fn]

20“Yahweh will send upon you[fn] the curse,[fn] the panic,[fn] and the threat[fn]in everything that you undertake,[fn]until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly[fn]because of[fn] the evil of your deeds in that[fn] you have forsaken me. 21Yahweh will cause the plague to cling to you until it consumes you[fn] from the land that youare going to,[fn] to take possession of it. 22Yahweh will afflict you with the wasting diseases and with the fever and with the inflammation and with the scorching heat and with the sword[fn] and with the blight and with the mildew, and they shall pursue youuntil you perish.[fn] 23And your heavens that are over your heads shall be like bronze, and the earth that is under you shall be like iron. 24Yahweh will change the rain of your land to fine dust and to sand; from the heaven it shall come down upon you until you are destroyed.[fn]

25“Yahweh shall cause you to be defeated before[fn] your enemies; on one road you shall goagainst[fn] them,[fn] but you will flee on seven roadsbefore[fn] them,[fn] and you shall become a thing of horror to all of the kingdoms of the earth. 26And your dead bodies shall be as food for all of the birds of the heaven and to the animals of the earth, and there shall not be anyone to frighten them away.[fn]

27“Yahweh shall afflict you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors and with the scurvy and with the skin rash that cannot be healed.[fn] 28Yahweh shall afflict you with madness and with blindness and with confusion of heart. 29And you shall be groping at noon just as the blind person gropes in the dark, and you shall not succeed in finding your way, and you shall only be abused and robbed all the time,[fn] and there will not beanyone who will rescue you.[fn] 30You shall become engaged to a woman, but another man shall sleep[fn] with her; you shall build a house, but you shall not live in it; a vineyard you shall plant, but you shall not enjoy it. 31Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, and you shall not eat it; your donkey shall be stolen right before you,[fn] and it shall not be returned to you; your sheep and your goatsshall be given to your enemies, and there shall not be anyone who rescues you.[fn] 32Your sons and your daughters shall be given to other people, and you will be looking on[fn]longingly[fn] for[fn] them all day,but you will be powerless to do anything.[fn] 33A people that you do not know shall consume the harvest of your land and all your labor, and you will be only oppressed and crushed for the rest of your lives.[fn] 34You shall become mad because of what your eyes shall see.[fn] 35Yahweh shall strike you with grievous boils on the knees and on the upper thighs from which you will not be able to be healed,[fn] from the sole of your foot and up to your crown. 36Yahweh will bring you and your king whom you set up over you to a nation that you or your ancestors[fn] have not known, and there you will serve other godsof wood and stone. 37And you will become a horror and a proverb and ridicule among all the peoples where Yahweh drives you there.

38“You shall carry out much seed to the field, but you shall gather little produce, for the locust shall devour it. 39You shall plant vineyards and you shall dress[fn]them, but you shall not drink wine and you shall not gather grapes, for the worm shall eat it.[fn] 40There shall be olive trees for you in all of your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself, for your olives[fn] shall drop off. 41You shall bear sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours,[fn] for they shall go into captivity. 42The cricket shall take possession of all your trees and the fruit of your ground. 43The alien that is in your midst shall ascend over you, higher and higher, but you shall go down lower and lower. 44He shall lend to you, but you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, but you shall be the tail.

45“And all of these curses shall come over you, and they shall pursue you, and they shall overtake you until you are destroyed,[fn] becauseyou did not listen[fn] to the voice of Yahweh your God,by observing[fn] his commandments and his statutes that he commanded you. 46And they shall be among you as a sign and as a wonder and among your offspring forever.[fn]

47“Because[fn]of the fact that you did not serve Yahweh your God with joy and with gladness of heart for the abundance of everything, 48then you shall serve your enemies, whom Yahweh will send against you under conditions of famine, in thirst, in nakedness, and in a lack of everything; and he shall place[fn] a yoke of iron on your neckuntil he has destroyed you.[fn] 49Yahweh will raise up against you a nation from far off, from the end of the earth, attacking as the eagle swoops down, a nation whose language you will not understand,[fn] 50a grim-faced nation[fn]who does not show respect[fn] tothe old and the young and does not show pity. 51And it[fn] shall consume the fruit of your livestock and the fruit of your grounduntil you are destroyed,[fn]and who will not leave for you any grain, wine, and olive oil, calves of your herds,[fn] andlambs of[fn] your flockuntil it has destroyed you.[fn] 52And it shall besiege you in all your towns until your high and fortified walls fall,[fn] which youare trusting in[fn]throughout your land;[fn] and it shall besiege you in all of your towns in all of your land that Yahweh your God has given to you. 53And you shall eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of your sons and your daughters, whom Yahweh your God gave to you, during the siege and during the distress[fn] your enemy inflicts upon you. 54The most refined and the very sensitive[fn] man among youshall be mean with his brother[fn] andagainst his beloved wife[fn] and against the rest[fn] of his children that he has left over, 55by refraining from giving[fn] toeven one of them any of the meat of his children that he eats, because there is not anything that is left over for him during the siege and distress[fn] that your enemy inflicts upon you. 56The most refined and the most delicate woman among you, who shall[fn] not venture to put the sole of her foot on the ground from beingso delicate and from such gentleness, shall be mean to her beloved husband[fn] and against her son and against her daughter, 57and even concerning her afterbirth that goes out[fn] from between her feet andalso concerning her children that she bears, because she eats them for lack of anything in secret during the siege and during the distress[fn] that your enemy inflicts upon her in yourtowns.[fn]

58“If you do not diligently observe[fn] all the words of this law written in this scroll by revering this glorious and awesome name, Yahweh your God, 59then Yahweh shall overwhelm you with your plagues and the plagues of your offspring, severe plagues and lasting illnesses, grievous and enduring. 60And he shall bring back upon you all the diseases of Egypt concerning which you were in dread[fn]because of them.[fn] 61Also any illness and any plague[fn] thatis not written in the scroll of this law, he shall bring them, Yahweh, upon you until you are destroyed. 62And you shall remain only a few people[fn] in place ofthe fact you were formerly as the stars of heaven as far as number is concerned, because you did not listen to the voice of Yahweh your God. 63And then[fn] as Yahweh delighted over youto make you prosperous[fn] to make you numerous, so Yahweh shall delight over you to exterminate you[fn] and to destroy you, andso you shall be plucked from the land that you are going there to take possession of it. 64And Yahweh shall scatter you among all the nations from one end of the earth up to the other end of the earth, and there you shall serve other gods that you have not known nor[fn] your ancestors,[fn]gods of wood and stone. 65And among these nations you shall not find rest, and there shall not be a resting place for the sole of your foot, and Yahweh shall give you there an anxious heart and a weakening of eyes[fn] and a languishing ofyour inner self.[fn] 66And your life shall hang in doubt before you,[fn] and you shall be startled[fn] night and day, and you shall not be confident of your life. 67In the morning you shall say, ‘If only it was evening!’[fn] and in the evening you shall say ‘If only it was morning!’[fn] because of the dread of your heart that you shall feel, and because of the sight of your eyes that you shall see. 68And Yahweh shall bring you back to Egypt in ships by the route that I promised[fn] to youthat ‘You shall not see it again!’[fn] And you shall sell yourself there to your enemies as slaves and as female slaves, but there will not be a buyer.”


?:? Literally “to say”

?:? Literally “at/in crossing your”

?:? Literally “they shall answer the Levites”

?:? Or “a secret place”

?:? Literally “and they shall answer all of the people”

?:? Literally “because he uncovered the hem of his father”

?:? Literally “to strike down an individual person in blood”

?:? Literally “who not keeps”

?:? Literally “to observe to do”

?:? Literally “the day”

?:? Literally “they shall overtake you”

?:? Literally “what is dropped of your cattle and the offspring of your flocks”

?:? Literally “in/at your coming and you will be blessed in/at your going out”

?:? Literally “the ones rising against you being defeated to the face of you”

?:? Or “way”

?:? Or “ways”

?:? Literally “to the face of you”

?:? Literally “with you”

?:? Literally “in all of the sending forth of your hand”

?:? Literally “to/for him”

?:? Literally “that the name of Yahweh is called/assigned upon you”

?:? Literally “they shall be afraid/fearful from you”

?:? Literally “Yahweh will cause for you goodness”

?:? Or “fathers”

?:? Literally “good”

?:? Hebrew “of”

?:? Literally “place/set you up”

?:? Literally “the day”

?:? Literally “to observe them and to do them”

?:? Literally “all of”

?:? Literally “the day”

?:? Literally “and it will happen”

?:? Literally “to observe and to do”

?:? Literally “the day”

?:? All of these curses have a future orientation that points to Israel in the land of Canaan

?:? Literally “at/in your coming”

?:? Literally “at/in your going out”

?:? Others translate as a wish: “may Yahweh send upon you …”

?:? These words are translated variously, e.g., “starvation,” “thirst,” “rebuke/dysentery” (NEB) or “curses,” “confusion,” “frustration” (NLT)

?:? Or “confusion”

?:? Or “rebuke”

?:? Literally “in all the sending out of your hand that you do”

?:? Literally “until your to be destroyed and until your to perish quickly”

?:? Literally “from the face of the evil of your deeds”

?:? Literally “which”

?:? Literally “it to consume to”

?:? Hebrew “to there”

?:? Others translate “drought” (NLT, NEB)

?:? Literally “until your/you to perish”

?:? Literally “until your being destroyed”

?:? Literally “to the face of”

?:? Literally “to/toward”

?:? Hebrew “him”

?:? Literally “to the face of”

?:? Hebrew “him”

?:? Literally “one causing fright to them”

?:? Literally “the skin rash that not it is able it to be healed”

?:? Literally “all the days”

?:? Literally “one who delivers/rescues you”

?:? Or “ravish/violate”

?:? Literally “to the face of you”

?:? Literally “there shall not be for you one who rescues”

?:? Literally “your eyes will see/look”

?:? Literally “wearing out”

?:? Hebrew “to”

?:? Literally “but there will not be for power of your hand”

?:? Literally “all of the days”

?:? Literally “from/by the sight of your eyes”

?:? Literally “which not you are able to heal”

?:? Or “fathers”

?:? Or “cultivate”

?:? That is, the produce

?:? Hebrew “olive”

?:? Literally “for you”

?:? Literally “until you to be destroyed”

?:? Literally “not you listened”

?:? Literally “to observe”

?:? Literally “until eternity,” but not in a timeless, philosophic sense

?:? Literally “Under”

?:? Literally “give”

?:? Literally “until his destroying of you”

?:? Literally “a nation who not you will understand its language”

?:? Literally “a nation fierce/determined of face”

?:? Literally “who not lifts up faces”

?:? That is, the invading nation

?:? Literally “until your destroying”

?:? Literally “what is dropped of your herds”

?:? Literally “the offspring of small animals”

?:? Literally “until his to destroy you”

?:? Literally “until the coming down of your walls, high and fortified”

?:? Hebrew “in them,” which is redundant

?:? Literally “in all of your land”

?:? Literally “in siege and in distress”

?:? Or “kindly disposed”

?:? Literally “shall be bad/evil his eye against his brother”

?:? Literally “against the wife of his lap”

?:? Or “remainder”

?:? Literally “from giving”

?:? Literally “in the siege and distress”

?:? Or “would”

?:? Literally “shall be bad her eye against the husband of her lap”

?:? Literally “the going out”

?:? Literally “in the siege and in the distress”

?:? Literally “gates”

?:? Literally “you observe to do”

?:? Literally “you dreaded”

?:? Literally “from their presence”

?:? Or “each illness and each plague”

?:? Literally “with people of few”

?:? Literally “And it will happen”

?:? Literally “to do good with you”

?:? Or “to cause you to perish”

?:? Hebrew “and”

?:? Or “your fathers”

?:? Or “a failure of eyes”

?:? Or “soul”

?:? Literally “they shall be your life hanging for you in front”

?:? Or “in fear”

?:? Literally “Who shall give evening?”

?:? Literally “Who shall give morning?”

?:? Literally “spoke”

?:? Literally “you shall not do again further to see it/her”

DEU 27:11–28:68 ©

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