MAT 22:43 Parallel View

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The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

OET (OET-RV) “Then how could David,” he continued, “under the inspiration of God’s spirit, call him ‘master’ when he said,

Key: yellow:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT He says to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him ‘Lord,’ saying,

UST Jesus replied, “In that case, why did the Holy Spirit cause King David to write that the Messiah was his Lord? People do not describe their descendants as their lords. However, King David wrote

BSB § Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:

BLB He says to them, "How then does David in spirit call Him Lord, saying:

AICNT {He}[fn] said to them, “How then does David, in the Spirit, call him ‘Lord,’ saying,

22:43, He: Later manuscripts read “Jesus.”

OEB ‘How is it, then,’ Jesus replied, ‘that David, speaking under inspiration, calls him “lord,” in the passage –

WEB He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying,

NET He said to them, “How then does David by the Spirit call him ‘Lord,’ saying,

LSV He says to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him Lord, saying,

FBV “But how can David under inspiration call him ‘Lord’?” Jesus asked them. “He says,

TCNT He said to them, “How is it then that David, in the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord,’ saying,

T4T Jesus said to them, “If the Messiah is King David’s descendant, then ◄David should not have called him ‘Lord’ when David was saying what the Holy Spirit prompted him to say./Why did David call the Messiah ‘Lord’ when David was speaking what the Holy Spirit prompted him to say?► [RHQ]

LEB He said to them, “How then does David, by the Spirit, call him ‘Lord,’ saying,

BBE He says to them, How then does David in the Spirit give him the name of Lord, saying,

MOF No MOF MAT book available

ASV He saith unto them, How then doth David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying,

DRA He saith to them: How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying:

YLT He saith to them, 'How then doth David in the Spirit call him lord, saying,

DBY He says to them, How then does David in Spirit call him Lord, saying,

RV He saith unto them, How then doth David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying,

WBS He saith to them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,

KJB He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,

BB He sayde vnto them: howe then doth Dauid in spirite call him Lorde, saying:
(He said unto them: how then doth Dauid in spirit call him Lord, saying:)

GNV He sayd vnto them, How then doeth Dauid in spirit call him Lord, saying,
(He said unto them, How then doeth Dauid in spirit call him Lord, saying, )

CB He sayde vnto them: How then doth Dauid in sprete, call him LORDE, sayenge:
(He said unto them: How then doth Dauid in spirit, call him LORD, sayenge:)

TNT He sayde vnto them: how then doeth David in spirite call him Lorde sayinge?
(He said unto them: how then doeth David in spirit call him Lord saying? )

WYC He seith to hem, Hou thanne Dauid in spirit clepith hym Lord,
(He saith/says to them, How then Dauid in spirit calleth/calls him Lord,)

LUT Er sprach zu ihnen: Wie nennet ihn denn David im Geist einen HErrn, da er sagt:
(Er spoke to ihnen: How nennet him/it because David in_the spirit a HErrn, there he says:)

CLV Ait illis: Quomodo ergo David in spiritu vocat eum Dominum, dicens:
(Ait illis: Quomodo ergo David in spiritu vocat him Dominum, dicens: )

UGNT λέγει αὐτοῖς, πῶς οὖν Δαυεὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι καλεῖ Κύριον αὐτὸν λέγων,
(legei autois, pōs oun Daueid en Pneumati kalei Kurion auton legōn,)

SBL-GNT λέγει αὐτοῖς· Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν πνεύματι ⸂καλεῖ αὐτὸν κύριον⸃ λέγων·
(legei autois; Pōs oun Dawid en pneumati ⸂kalei auton kurion⸃ legōn; )

TC-GNT Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πῶς οὖν [fn]Δαυὶδ ἐν πνεύματι [fn]Κύριον αὐτὸν καλεῖ, λέγων,
(Legei autois, Pōs oun Dawid en pneumati Kurion auton kalei, legōn,)

22:43 δαυιδ ¦ δαβιδ HF TR ¦ δαυειδ TH WH

22:43 κυριον αυτον καλει ¦ καλει αυτον κυριον NA SBL WH ¦ καλει κυριον αυτον TH

Key for above GNTs: red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-tense

λέγει

˱he˲_/is/_saying

To call attention to a development in the story, Matthew uses the present tense in past narration. If it would not be natural to do that in your language, you could use the past tense in your translation. Alternate translation: “He said”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

πῶς οὖν Δαυεὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι καλεῖ Κύριον αὐτὸν

how therefore (Some words not found in SR-GNT: λέγει αὐτοῖς πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι καλεῖ Κύριον αὐτὸν λέγων)

In Jesus’ culture, people would not call any of their descendants Lord, since this title was used for people who were more important or older. Jesus question assumes this practice. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make it more explicit. Alternate translation: “Then, since no one calls his son Lord, how does David in the Spirit call him Lord”

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

πῶς οὖν

how therefore

Here, the word then introduces an question based on the fact that the Messiah is the “son” of David (see 22:42). If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces this kind of question, or you could leave then untranslated. Alternate translation: “Given that, how” or “Because of that, how”

Note 4 topic: translate-tense

Δαυεὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι καλεῖ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: λέγει αὐτοῖς πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι καλεῖ Κύριον αὐτὸν λέγων)

In many languages, it is conventional to use the present tense to describe what a writer does within a composition. However, if that would not be natural in your language, you could use the past tense here. Alternate translation: “did David in the Spirit call”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

Δαυεὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: λέγει αὐτοῖς πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν Πνεύματι καλεῖ Κύριον αὐτὸν λέγων)

Here, the phrase in the Spirit indicates that David called the Messiah Lord as the Spirit inspired him. In other words, the Spirit prompted David to say this. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: “David, by the inspiration of the Spirit,” or “David, prompted by the Spirit,”

Note 6 topic: writing-pronouns

αὐτὸν

him

The pronoun him refers to the Christ. If this is not clear for your readers, you could use the person's title here. Alternate translation: “the Christ”

Note 7 topic: writing-quotations

λέγων

saying

Here Jesus introduces a quotation from an important text, in this case, the Old Testament book of Psalms (see Psalm 110:1). This Psalm was written by David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase that indicates that Jesus is quoting from an important text. Alternate translation: “as you can read in the book of Psalms” or “writing in the Scriptures”

Parallel MAT 22:43