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The Angel of Yahweh Calls Gideon
11 The angel of Yahweh came and sat under the oak[fn] that was at Ophrah that belonged to Jehoash the Abiezrite; and Gideon his son was threshing wheat in the winepress to hide it[fn] from the Midianites.[fn] 12 The angel of Yahweh appeared to him and said to him, “Yahweh is with you, you mighty warrior.”[fn] 13 Gideon said to him, “Excuse me, my lord. If Yahweh is with us, why then has all this happened to us? Where are all his wonderful deeds that our ancestors[fn] recounted to us, saying, ‘Did not Yahweh bring us up from Egypt?’ But now Yahweh has forsaken us; he has given us into the palm of Midian.” 14 And Yahweh turned to him and said, “Go in this your strength, and you will deliver Israel from the palm of Midian. Did I not send you?” 15 He said to him, “Excuse me, my lord. How will I deliver Israel? Look, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.” 16 And Yahweh said to him, “But I will be with you, and you will defeat Midian as if they are one man.”[fn] 17 And he[fn] said to him, “Please, if I have found favor in your eyes, show me a sign[fn] that you are speaking with me. 18 Please, do not depart from here until I come back to you and bring out my gift and set it out before you.”[fn] And he said, “I will stay until you return.”
19 And Gideon went and prepared a young goat[fn] and unleavened cakes from an ephah of flour; he put meat in a basket, and the broth he put in a pot, and he brought them to him under the oak[fn] and presented them. 20 The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened cakes and put them on this rock; pour the broth over it.” And he did so. 21 Then the angel of Yahweh reached out the tip of the staff that was in his hand, and he touched the meat and the unleavened cakes; and fire went up from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes. And the angel of Yahweh went from his sight.[fn] 22 And Gideon realized that he was the angel of Yahweh; and Gideon said, “Oh, my lord Yahweh! For now I have seen the angel of Yahweh face to face.” 23 And Yahweh said to him, “Peace be with you. Do not fear; you will not die.” 24 And Gideon built there an altar to Yahweh, and he called it “Yahweh is peace.” To this day it is still in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.[fn]
25 Now on that same night Yahweh said to him, “Take the bull of the cattle that belongs to your father, and a second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal that belongs to your father, and cut down the Asherah[fn] that is beside it; 26 and build an altar to Yahweh your God on the top of this stronghold in the proper arrangement, and take a second bull and offer it as a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah[fn] that you will cut down. 27 Gideon took ten men from his servants, and he did just as Yahweh told him;[fn] and because he was too afraid of his father’s family[fn] and the men of the city to do it during the day, he did it during night.
6:11 Or “terebinth”
6:11 Or “keep it away”
6:11 Hebrew “Midianite”
6:12 Literally “strong/mighty of power”
6:13 Or “fathers”
6:16 Literally “as one man”
6:17 That is, Gideon
6:17 Literally “make a sign for me”
6:18 Or “in your presence”
6:19 Literally “a kid of goat”
6:19 Or “terebinth”
6:21 Literally “from his eyes”
6:24 Hebrew “Abiezrite”
6:25 An Asherah is a cultic pole set up next to an altar symbolizing the goddess Asherah
6:26 An Asherah is a cultic pole set up next to an altar symbolizing the goddess Asherah
6:27 Or “spoke to him”
6:27 Literally “father’s house”
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