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OET-RV GEN Chapter 49

OETGEN 49 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

49:1 Yacob’s individual words for his sons

49Then Yacob called for all his sons and said, “Gather together, and I’ll reveal to you what will happen to you all in the years ahead.

2Gather around and listen you sons of Yacob,

listen to your father Yisra’el.


3Reuben you’re my eldest,

my power and the beginning of my strength.

With excellence in dignity,

and excelling in power.

4But you’re destructive like strong waters.

You climbed into my bed (with my slave wife).

You got onto my couch and defiled it.


5Simeon and Levi are alike.

Their swords are weapons of violence.

6Don’t let my thoughts enter into their discussion.

Don’t let my honour join in their assembly.

They killed a man in their anger,

and they hamstrung an ox just for their pleasure.

7Their fierce anger is cursed,

and their severe anger is determined.

I will divide them out among Yacob’s descendants,

and scatter them across Yisra’el.


8Yehuda, you’ll be praised by your brothers.

You’ll be a powerful force against your enemies.

Your father’s sons will bow down to you.

9Yehudah is a lion cub.[ref]

My son, you’ve stood up after feasting on your prey.

He stretches and lies down like a lion.

As with a lioness, who will dare wake him?

10Yehudah will never leave the ruling position,

nor will his descendants be without the ruler’s staff,

until the messiah arrives

and the people groups obey him.

11He’ll tie his donkey to the grapevine,[fn]

and the donkey’s colt to the best branch.

He’ll wash his clothes in wine

and his robes in the blood of grapes.

12His eyes will be darker than wine,

and his teeth will be white from milk.


13Zebulun will settle near the coast,

and be like a safe harbour for ships.

His border will extend up to Tsidon.


14Issachar is a strong donkey

lying down between the sheep pens.[fn]

15He’ll see that his resting place is good

and that the land is pleasant.

He’ll strain his shoulders to carry a burden.

He’ll be forced to labour for others.


16Dan (which means ‘judge’) will judge his people

like one of Yisra’el’s tribes.

17He’ll be a snake beside the road,

a viper on the path,

that bites a horse’s heels

and its rider falls backwards.


18Yahweh, I’m waiting for you to save us.


19Gad will be attacked by riders,

but he’ll attack them from behind.


20Asher will enjoy delicious food,

and he’ll provide delicacies for a king.


21Naftali is a doe that’s been untied.

He says beautiful words.[fn]


22Yosef is part of a fruit-bearing vine—

part of a fruit-bearing vine at a spring.

His branches will climb over the wall.

23Expert archers will attack him,

and shoot and harass him.

24But his bow will stay steady

and his arms will be made agile

by the hands of the mighty one of Yacob,

because of the shepherd who’s Yisra’el’s rock,

25by the God of your father, and he will help you,

and with the provider,

and he will bless you with blessings from the heavens above

blessings of the deep that lies below,

and blessings of breasts and womb.

26I’ve been blessed more than my ancestors were—

even with being gifted those ancient hills.

May those blessings now transfer to Yosef

the one who was separated from all his brothers.


27Benyamin is a ravenous wolf.

In the morning he devours his prey,

and in the evening he divides the plunder.

28Those are Yisra’el’s twelve sons (that led to the twelve tribes) and that’s what their father said to them from his bed as he blessed each one of them—each one blessed appropriately.

49:29 Yacob’s death and burial

29Then Yacob instructed them, “I’m about to go and join my ancestors. Bury me with them in the cave in the field that was bought from Efron the Hittite, 30in the cave that is in Machpelah’s field in front of Mamre in Canaan. That’s the cave that my grandfather Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite as property for a burial place.[ref] 31Abraham and his wife Sarah were buried there, along with their son Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and I also buried my wife Le’ah there.[ref] 32That field and the cave in it was bought from the descendants of Het. 33When Yacob finished giving those instructions to his sons, he pulled his feet up into the bed and lay and breathed his last and his spirit joined his ancestors.[ref]


49:11 This likely suggests such a surplus of fruit that it doesn’t even matter what the animals eat.

49:14 Or ‘between two saddlebags’.

49:21 Or ‘has beautiful fawns’.


49:9: Num 24:9; Rev 5:5.

49:30: Gen 23:3-20.

49:31: a Gen 25:9-10; b Gen 35:29.

49:33: Acts 7:15.

OETGEN 49 ©

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