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2 KIIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25

Open English Translation 2 KI Chapter 3

2 KI 3 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

3Ahab’s son Yehoram (Jehoram) became king over Yisrael in the eighteenth year of King Yehoshafat’s reign over Yehudah, and he reigned from Shomron (Samaria) for twelve years. 2He did what Yahweh had said was evil, but not as bad as his father and mother had been, and he did remove the pillar of Baal that his father had made. 3However, he committed similar sins to those of Nebat’s son Yarave’am who had caused Yisrael to sin and didn’t stop doing them. 4Now Moab’s King Mesha was a sheep breeder, and he would pay an annual tribute to Yisrael’s king of a hundred thousand young rams, plus the wool of a hundred thousand rams. 5However, after King Ahab died, Moab’s king rebelled against Yisrael’s control over them. 6So King Yehoram set out from Shomron and mustered all of Yisrael’s fighters. 7Then he sent this message to King Yehoshafat of Yehudah, “Moab’s king has rebelled against me. Will you join in battle with me against them?”

I’ll join you,” he replied. “You and me are together. My people are your people, and my horses are your horses. 8What’s our strategy? Which way should we go in?” he asked.

Through the Edom wilderness,” he replied.

9So the kings of Yisrael, Yehudah, and Edom took their armies on a seven day trip circling around, but they didn’t find enough water for the men or their animals, 10and Yisrael’s king complained, “Oh dear, it seems that Yahweh has sent in us three kings to allow Moab to defeat us.” 11But Yehoshafat asked, “Isn’t there one of Yahweh’s prophets here, so we might inquire from Yahweh through him?”

“There’s Elisha,” one of the servants of Yisrael’s king answered, “Shafat’s son, the prophet who was Eliyah’s assistant.”

12Yes, he receives Yahweh’s messages,” said Yehoshafat.

So the kings of Yisrael, Yehudah, and Edom, went to see him. 13But Elisha asked Yisrael’s king, “What do you and me have in common? Go and inquire from your father’s prophets and your mother’s prophets.”

“No,” the king of Yisrael said. “We came because Yahweh has called for us three kings to allow us to be defeated by Moab.”

14As army commander Yahweh lives,” Elisha responded, “the one who I serve, I wouldn’t be talking to you or even face you, if I hadn’t recognised King Yehoshafat of Yehudah. 15So now bring me a musician.

Then while the musician played, Yahweh spoke to him 16and he said, “Yahweh says that this valley will store lots of water.[fn] 17He says that you all won’t see any wind or rain, yet this valley will be filled with water, and you and your animals will have plenty to drink. 18That’s a piece of cake for Yahweh. What’s more, he’ll give you victory over Moab. 19You’ll all attack every important city, including their fortified ones. You can chop down their fruit trees, block up their springs, and ruin their good land with stones.”

20The next day at the time of the morning sacrifice, to their amazement there was water flowing from Edom and covering the ground.

21By then, the people of Moab had heard that the kings had come to battle them, so they summoned everyone who could wear a sword and stationed them beside the border. 22But when they got up early the next morning and the sun rose, from the direction where they were, the water appeared to be red like blood. 23“That’s blood,” they exclaimed. “Those three kings must have turned against each other and killed each other. So let’s go, Moab, and collect the spoil.”

24But when they reached the allied camp, the allies attacked and they fled away. Then the allies entered Moab and attacked there. 25They tore down the cities, and each person threw a stone onto the good land, making it useless. They blocked up every spring, and they chopped down every good tree. Eventually, only their capital city of Kir-Hareset remained standing with its stone walls, but they attacked that as well using slingshots.

26When Moab’s king saw that the attackers were stronger than them, he took a team of seven hundred swordsmen to try to break through to the king of Edom, but they failed. 27So he took his oldest son (who would have become the next king) and sacrificed him publicly on top of the city wall. This made their people crazy furious against Yisrael, so they left and returned home.


3:16 It’s not really clear if he’s saying that Yahweh will fill natural pools in the valley with water, or if he’s instructing the armies to dig trenches or scrape pools that Yahweh will then fill with water.

3and_Yəhōrām/(Jehoram) the_son_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ he_became_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in_Shomrōn in_year eight- teen of_Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he_reigned two_plus ten year[s].
2And_he_did the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH only not like_his_of_father and_like_his_of_mother and_he_removed DOM the_sacred_pillar_of (the)_Baˊal which he_had_made his/its_father.
3Only to_the_sins_of Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) the_son_of Neⱱaţ which he_caused_to_sin DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_clung not he_turned_aside from_it.
4and_Mēyshaˊ the_king_of Mōʼāⱱ he_was a_sheep-breeder and_he_returned to_the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) one_hundred thousand lambs and_one_hundred thousand rams wool.
5And_he/it_was just_as_died_of ʼAḩʼāⱱ and_ the_king_of _he_rebelled of_Mōʼāⱱ against_the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
6And_he/it_went_out the_king Yəhōrām in_the_day (the)_that from_Shomrōn and_he_mustered DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
7And_he/it_went and_he_sent to Yəhōshāfāţ the_king_of Yəhūdāh to_say the_king_of Mōʼāⱱ he_has_rebelled against_me will_you_go with_me against Mōʼāⱱ for_battle and_he/it_said I_will_go_up as_me as_you as_my_of_people as_your_of_people as_my_of_horses as_your(pl)_of_horses.
8And_he/it_said where this is_the_way which_we_will_go_up and_he/it_said the_way_of the_wilderness_of ʼEdōm.
9And_ the_king_of _he/it_went of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah)[fn] and_the_king_of ʼEdōm and_they_went_around a_journey_of seven_of days and_not it_belonged water to_army and_to_animal[s] which was_at_their_of_feet.
10And_ the_king_of _he/it_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) alas if/because he_has_summoned YHWH (to)_the_three_of[fn] the_kings the_these to_give them in_the_hand_of Mōʼāⱱ.
11And_ Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) _he/it_said is_there_not here a_prophet to/for_YHWH so_that_we_may_consult DOM YHWH from_DOM_him and_he_answered one of_the_servants_of of_the_king_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_said is_here ʼElīshāˊ the_son_of Shāfāţ who he_poured water on the_hands_of ʼĒliyyāh.
12And_ Yəhōshāfāţ _he/it_said (there) is_DOM_him the_message_of YHWH and_they_went_down to_him/it the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhōshāfāţ and_the_king_of ʼEdōm.
13And_ ʼElīshāˊ _he/it_said to the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) what to/for_me and_to_you go to the_prophets_of I_will_show_you(ms) and_near/to the_prophets_of your_mother_of_of and_he/it_said to_him/it the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) no if/because he_has_summoned YHWH (to)_the_three_of the_kings the_these to_give them in_the_hand_of Mōʼāⱱ.
14And_ ʼElīshāˊ _he/it_said by_the_life of_YHWH hosts whom I_stand before_him if/because if_not the_face_of Yəhōshāfāţ the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) I am_lifting_up if I_will_look to_you and_if I_will_see_you.
15And_now fetch to_me a_musician and_it_was just_as_played the_musician and_it_became on/upon/above_him/it the_hand_of YHWH.
16And_he/it_said thus YHWH he_says make the_wadi the_this ditches ditches.
17If/because thus YHWH he_says not you(pl)_will_see wind and_not you(pl)_will_see rain and_the_wadi (the)_that it_will_be_filled water and_you(pl)_will_drink you(pl) and_your(pl)_of_livestock and_your_of_animal[s].
18And_it_will_be_trifling this in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_he/it_gave DOM Mōʼāⱱ in_your_of_hand.
19And_you(pl)_will_attack every_of city_of fortification and_all city_of choice and_all tree good you(pl)_will_make_fall and_all the_springs_of water you(pl)_will_stop_up and_all/each/any/every (the)_portion_land (the)_good you(pl)_will_spoil with_stones.
20And_he/it_was in_morning just_as_went_up the_offering and_see/lo/see waters were_coming from_the_direction_of ʼEdōm and_she/it_was_filled the_earth/land DOM the_waters.
21And_all Mōʼāⱱ they_had_heard if/because_that they_had_come_up the_kings to_fight against_them and_they_were_summoned from_all one_who_girds_on_of a_belt and_(to)_upwards and_they_took_their_stand at the_border.
22And_they_rose_early in_morning and_the_sun it_shone on the_waters and_ Mōʼāⱱ _they_saw from_before DOM the_waters red like_blood.
23And_they_said is_blood this surely_(fight) they_have_fought_one_another the_kings and_they_have_struck_down each DOM his/its_neighbour and_now to_plunder Oh_Mōʼāⱱ.
24And_they_came to the_camp_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_arose and_they_attacked DOM Mōʼāⱱ and_they_fled from_their_face/front and_they_attacked[fn] (in)_it and_they_defeated DOM Mōʼāⱱ.
25And_the_cities they_tore_down and_all portion_of_land good they_threw each stone_of_his and_they_filled_it and_all spring_of water they_stopped_up and_all tree good they_made_fall until he_left_behind stones_of_its in hareseth and_they_surrounded_it the_slingers and_they_attacked_it.
26And_ the_king_of _he/it_saw of_Mōʼāⱱ if/because_that it_was_too_strong from_him/it the_battle and_he/it_took with_him seven hundred(s) man who_drew_of a_sword to_break_through to the_king_of ʼEdōm and_not they_were_able.
27And_he/it_took DOM his/its_son the_firstborn who he_will_reign in_place_of_him and_he_offered_him_up a_burnt_offering on the_wall and_ severe_anger _he/it_was great towards Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_set_out from_on_him and_they_returned to_land.

3:9 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

3:10 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

3:24 OSHB variant note: ו/יבו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יַּכּוּ’: lemma_c/5221 morph_HC/Vhw3mp id_1278y וַ/יַּכּוּ

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2 KI 3 ©

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