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Open English Translation 2KI Chapter 16

2KI 16 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

16:1 Ahaz’s reign over Yehudah

(2 Chr. 28:1-27)

16In the seventeenth year of Remaliah’s son Pekah’s reign over Israel, Yotam’s son Ahaz began to reign over Yehudah. 2Ahaz was twenty when he became king and he reigned from Yerushalem for sixteen years, but he didn’t follow what his God Yahweh had said was correct behaviour like his ancestor David had done. 3Actually he followed the behaviour of the kings of Israel, and he even sacrificed his son as a burnt offering like they do in the nations that Yahweh hated and which Yahweh had driven out of the land as the Israelis had entered.[ref] 4Also he sacrificed on the hilltop shrines and burnt incense on them, and on the hills and under every large tree.

5Then Aram’s King Retsin and Israel’s King Pekah (Remalyah’s son) came uphill to attack Yerushalem, and they layed siege against King Ahaz but they weren’t able to conquer the city.[ref] 6At that time, Aram’s King Retsin recaptured Elat City for Aram, then he drove the Judeans out of Elat and Arameans moved in instead and they have lived there to this day. 7So Ahaz sent messengers to Assyria’s King Tiglat-Pileser, “I’m your servant and your son. Come up and rescue me from the kings of Aram and Israel who’re here attacking me.” 8Ahaz took the gold and silver from Yahweh’s temple and from the palace treasuries, and sent it as a gift to the Assyrian king. 9The king of Assyria listened to him and went in and attacked Damascus, and he captured it and exiled its people to Kir, and he executed King Retsin.

10King Ahaz went to meet the Assyrian King Tiglat-Pileser in Damascus, and he saw the altar that was there. So he sent a drawing and the detailed measurements of the altar to the priest Uriyyah. 11So Uriyyah built the altar according to the plans that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus and had it finished before King Ahaz returned from Damascus. 12When the king got back to Yerushalem and saw the altar, he went up onto it 13and made his burnt offering and his grain offering, and he poured out his drink offering, and he sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings onto the altar. 14He got the bronze altar that had been dedicated to Yahweh moved back away from the temple and placed beside the newer, bigger altar.[ref] 15Then King Ahaz ordered Urriyah, “Use the large altar for the morning burnt offerings and the evening grain offerings, and for the king’s burnt offerings and grain offerings, and for the people’s burnt offerings and grain offerings and drink offerings. Use it for sprinkling all the blood of the burnt offerings and of the sacrifices on. But I will use the bronze altar for seeking guidance.” 16So Uriyyah the priest put everything into effect that King Ahaz had commanded.

17Then King Ahaz cut the frames off the stands outside the temple, and he removed the basins off them. He took down ‘The Sea’ that had been sitting on top of bronze bulls and put it on the stone floor.[ref] 18He also removed the canopy that had been built at the temple for use on the Rest Days, and blocked up the king’s outer entrance to the temple so that the Assyrian king couldn’t use it.

19Everything else that Ahaz said and did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. 20Then Ahaz died and was buried in their ancestral tomb in the city of David, and his son Hizkiyyah (Hezekiah) replaced him as king.[ref]


16in_year seven- teen year of_Fəqaḩyāh the_son of_Rəmalyāhū he_became_king ʼĀḩāz the_son of_Yōtām/(Jotham) the_king of_Yəhūdāh.
2[was]_a_son of_twenty year[s] ʼĀḩāz in/on/at/with_became_king_he and_six_of teen year[s] he_reigned in/on/at/with_Yərūshālayim and_not he_did the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH his/its_god as_Dāvid his/its_father.
3And_he/it_went in/on/at/with_way of_the_kings of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_also DOM his/its_son he_made_pass in/on/at/with_fire according_to_abominable_practices the_nations which he_had_dispossessed YHWH DOM_them from_face/in_front_of the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
4And_sacrificed and_burned_incense in/on/at/with_high_places and_on the_hills and_under every tree luxuriant.
5Then he_came_up Rəʦīn the_king of_ʼArām and_Fəqaḩyāh the_son of_Rəmalyāhū the_king of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) Yərūshālayim/(Jerusalem) to_the_war and_besieged on ʼĀḩāz and_not they_were_able to_conquer.
6In/on/at/with_time the_that he_restored Rəʦīn the_king of_ʼArām DOM ʼĒylōt for_ʼArām and_drove DOM the_Yəhūdī/(Judeans) from_ʼĒylōt and_ʼEdōmites[fn][fn] they_came ʼĒylōt and_they_lived there until the_day the_this.
7and_sent ʼĀḩāz messengers to Tiglath- pileser the_king of_ʼAshshūr to_say servant_your and_son_your I come_up and_rescue_me from_hand of_the_king of_ʼArām and_from_hand of_the_king of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_rising_up against_me.
8And_he/it_took ʼĀḩāz DOM the_silver and_DOM the_gold the_found the_house of_YHWH and_in/on/at/with_treasuries of_the_house the_king and_sent to_king of_ʼAshshūr a_gift.
9And_he/it_listened to_him/it the_king of_ʼAshshūr and_he/it_ascended the_king of_ʼAshshūr to Dammeseq and_captured_it and_deported_them Qīr_to and_DOM Rəʦīn he_put_to_death.
10And_he/it_went the_king ʼĀḩāz to_meet Tiglath- pileser the_king of_ʼAshshūr Dammeseq and_he/it_saw DOM the_altar which in/on/at/with_Dammeseq and_sent the_king ʼĀḩāz to ʼŪriyyāh the_priest/officer DOM the_likeness the_altar and_DOM model_its to/from_all/each/any/every construction_its.
11And_he/it_built ʼŪriyyāh the_priest/officer DOM the_altar according_to_all that he_had_sent the_king ʼĀḩāz from_Dammeseq so he_did ʼŪriyyāh the_priest/officer until came the_king ʼĀḩāz from_Dammeseq.
12And_came the_king from_Dammeseq and_he/it_saw the_king DOM the_altar and_approached the_king to the_altar and_he/it_ascended on/upon/above_him/it.
13And_offered DOM burnt_offering_his and_DOM his/its_donation/offering and_poured DOM drink_offering_his and_dashed DOM the_blood the_fellowship_offerings which to_him/it on the_altar.
14And_DOM the_altar the_bronze which to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_brought over_from the_face the_house from_between the_altar and_from_between the_house of_YHWH and_he/it_gave DOM_him/it on the_side the_altar north_to.
15And_commanded[fn] the_king ʼĀḩāz DOM ʼŪriyyāh the_priest/officer to_say on the_altar the_great make_smoke DOM the_burnt_offering the_morning and_DOM the_grain_offering the_evening and_DOM the_burnt_offering the_king and_DOM his/its_donation/offering and_DOM the_burnt_offering of_all the_people the_earth/land and_grain_offering_their and_drink_offering_their and_all [the]_blood of_[the]_burnt_offering and_all [the]_blood of_[the]_sacrifice on/upon/above_him/it you_will_sprinkle and_altar the_bronze it_will_belong to/for_me to_inquire.
16And_he/it_made ʼŪriyyāh the_priest/officer according_to_all that he_commanded the_king ʼĀḩāz.
17And_cut_off the_king ʼĀḩāz DOM the_frames the_stands and_removed from_upon_them and[fn] the_basin and_DOM the_sea he_took_down from_under the_oxen the_bronze which under_it and_he/it_gave DOM_him/it on a_pavement of_stone(s).
18And_DOM the_covered_structure[fn] the_sabbath which people_had_built in/on/at/with_palace and_DOM the_entrance the_king the_outer_to he_removed the_house of_YHWH from_face/in_front_of the_king of_ʼAshshūr.
19And_rest of_the_matters of_ʼĀḩāz which he_did not [are]_they written on the_scroll of_the_matters the_days of_kings of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
20And_slept ʼĀḩāz with fathers_his and_buried with fathers_his in/on/at/with_city of_Dāvid and_reigned Ḩizqiyyāh son_his in_place_his.

16:6 Variant note: ו/ארמים: (x-qere) ’וַֽ/אֲדוֹמִים֙’: lemma_c/130 n_0.2.0 morph_HC/Ngmpa id_128XN וַֽ/אֲדוֹמִים֙

16:6 Note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

16:15 Variant note: ו/יצו/הו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יְצַוֶּ֣ה’: lemma_c/6680 morph_HC/Vpw3ms id_12zJN וַ/יְצַוֶּ֣ה

16:17 Variant note: ו/את: (x-qere) ’אֶת’: lemma_853 morph_HTo id_12XUn אֶת

16:18 Variant note: מיסך: (x-qere) ’מוּסַ֨ךְ’: lemma_4329 morph_HNcmsc id_12PHM מוּסַ֨ךְ

2KI 16 ©

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