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Job Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42
Job 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
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OET (OET-RV) ≈Soldiers with bows and arrows surround me.
⇔ He pierces my kidneys but doesn’t care.
⇔ ≈He splits my gallbladder and pours my bile out on the ground.
OET-LV They_surround around_me archers_his he_pierces kidneys_my and_not he_has_compassion he_pours_out on_the_ground gall_my.
UHB יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ עָלַ֨י ׀ רַבָּ֗יו יְפַלַּ֣ח כִּ֭לְיוֹתַי וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ מְרֵרָֽתִי׃ ‡
(yāşobū ˊālay rabāyv yəfallaḩ ⱪilyōtay vəloʼ yaḩmōl yishəpok lāʼāreʦ mərērātiy.)
Key: yellow:verbs, red:negative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT his archers have surrounded me.
⇔ He pierces my kidneys and he does not spare;
⇔ he pours my bile on the ground.
UST and people were surrounding me and shooting arrows at me.
⇔ It is as if those arrows cut open my kidneys
⇔ and caused the gall from my liver to spill onto the ground.
⇔ God is not having any mercy on me at all!
BSB His archers surround me.
⇔ He pierces my kidneys without mercy
⇔ and spills my gall on the ground.
OEB On all sides His archers beset me.
⇔ He cleaves through my reins unrelenting;
⇔ He pours out my gall on the ground.
WEB His archers surround me.
⇔ He splits my kidneys apart, and does not spare.
⇔ He pours out my bile on the ground.
NET his archers surround me.
⇔ Without pity he pierces my kidneys
⇔ and pours out my gall on the ground.
LSV His archers go around against me. He split my reins, and does not spare,
He pours out my gall to the earth.
FBV His archers surround me. His arrows pierce my kidneys without mercy. He pours out my gall on the ground.
T4T people are surrounding me and shooting arrows at me.
⇔ His arrows pierce my kidneys
⇔ and cause the bile from my liver to spill onto the ground,
⇔ and God does not pity me at all.
LEB • he slashes open my kidneys, and he does not have compassion; • he pours out my gall on the ground.
BBE His bowmen come round about me; their arrows go through my body without mercy; my life is drained out on the earth.
MOF No MOF JOB book available
JPS His archers compass me round about, He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; He poureth out my gall upon the ground.
ASV His archers compass me round about;
⇔ He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare;
⇔ He poureth out my gall upon the ground.
DRA I that was formerly so wealthy, am all on a sudden broken to pieces: he hath taken me by my neck, he hath broken me, and hath set me up to be his mark.
YLT Go round against me do his archers. He splitteth my reins, and spareth not, He poureth out to the earth my gall.
DBY His arrows encompass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.
RV His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.
WBS His archers encompass me; he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.
KJB His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.
BB His archers compasse me rounde about, he woundeth my raines, and doth not spare, my bowels hath he powred vpon the grounde.
(His archers compasse me round about, he woundeth my raines, and doth not spare, my bowls hath/has he powred upon the ground.)
GNV His archers compasse mee rounde about: he cutteth my reines, and doth not spare, and powreth my gall vpon the ground.
(His archers compasse mee round about: he cutteth my reines, and doth not spare, and powreth my gall upon the ground. )
CB He hath compased me rounde aboute with his dartes, he hath wounded my loynes, & not spared. My bowels hath he poured vpon the grounde.
(He hath/has compased me round about with his dartes, he hath/has wounded my loins, and not spared. My bowls hath/has he poured upon the ground.)
WYC Y thilke riche man and famouse sum tyme, am al to brokun sudeynli; `he helde my nol; he hath broke me, and hath set me as in to a signe.
(I that rich man and famouse sum time, am all to brokun sudeynli; `he held my nol; he hath/has broke me, and hath/has set me as in to a signe.)
LUT Er hat mich umgeben mit seinen Schützen; er hat meine Nieren gespalten und nicht verschonet; er hat meine Galle auf die Erde geschüttet;
(Er has me umgeben with his Schützen; he has my Nieren gespalten and not verschonet; he has my Galle on the earth geschüttet;)
CLV Ego ille quondam opulentus, repente contritus sum: tenuit cervicem meam, confregit me, et posuit me sibi quasi in signum.[fn]
(I ille quondam opulentus, repente contritus sum: tenuit cervicem meam, confregit me, and posuit me sibi as_if in signum.)
16.13 Ego ille quondam opulentus. GREG. Infirmorum mentem designat, quia dum adversa prævidere nesciunt, tanto eis graviora sunt, quanto ab eis inopinata tolerantur. Vel, in quibusdam, eisdem retro labentibus hæc Ecclesia patitur, qui post doctrinæ opulentiam aliquando subitis vitiis convertuntur. Tenuit cervicem meam. Cervix, hic libertatis erectionem significat, quam hostis tenet persecutionis tempore; constringit, dum infirmi vera quæ sentiunt prædicare libere non præsumunt. Vel, cervicem suam dicit eos, qui in Ecclesia sub occasione defendendæ rectitudinis vitio elationis deserviunt: quam hostis districtione suæ persecutionis inclinat. Et posuit me quasi in signum. Ibid. Signum ad hoc ponitur, ut sagittarum emissione feriatur. Fidelis itaque populus in signum hosti suo ponitur, quia eum semper suis ictibus impetit, cum suis persecutionibus affligit, unde Apostolus: Ipsi enim scitis, quod in hoc positi sumus I Thess. 3.. Ac si aperte dicat: Quid in hoc tempore vulnera nostra miramini? qui si æterna gaudia quærimus, ad hoc venimus ut feriamur.
16.13 I ille quondam opulentus. GREG. Infirmorum mentem designat, because dum adversa prævidere nesciunt, tanto eis graviora are, quanto away eis inopinata tolerantur. Vel, in quibusdam, eisdem retro labentibus this Ecclesia patitur, who after doctrinæ opulentiam aliquando subitis vitiis convertuntur. Tenuit cervicem meam. Cervix, this libertatis erectionem significat, how hostis tenet persecutionis tempore; constringit, dum infirmi vera which sentiunt prædicare libere not/no præsumunt. Vel, cervicem his_own dicit them, who in Ecclesia sub occasione defendendæ rectitudinis vitio elationis deserviunt: how hostis districtione suæ persecutionis inclinat. And posuit me as_if in signum. Ibid. Signum to hoc ponitur, as sagittarum emissione feriatur. Fidelis therefore populus in signum hosti his_own ponitur, because him semper to_his_own ictibus impetit, cum to_his_own persecutionibus affligit, whence Apostolus: Ipsi because scitis, that in hoc positi sumus I Thess. 3.. Ac when/but_if aperte dicat: Quid in hoc tempore vulnera nostra miramini? who when/but_if æterna gaudia quærimus, to hoc venimus as feriamur.
BRN They surrounded me with spears, aiming at my reins: without sparing me they poured out my gall upon the ground.
BrLXX Ἐκύκλωσάν με λόγχαις βάλλοντες εἰς νεφρούς μου, οὐ φειδόμενοι ἐξέχεαν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν χολήν μου·
(Ekuklōsan me logⱪais ballontes eis nefrous mou, ou feidomenoi exeⱪean eis taʸn gaʸn taʸn ⱪolaʸn mou; )
16:13 pierce me: Literally pierce my kidneys.
• my blood: Literally my gall. The picture is of wounds to vital organs.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ עָלַ֨י ׀ רַבָּ֗יו
surround around,me archers,his
Job is speaking as if archers whom God commands have literally surrounded him. He means that God has caused him to experience many different troubles. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly, as long as you also used plain language in the last sentence of the previous verse. Alternate translation: “he has caused me to experience many troubles”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
יְפַלַּ֣ח כִּ֭לְיוֹתַי וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ מְרֵרָֽתִי
slashes_open kidneys,my and=not mercy pours_out on_the,ground gall,my
Job means implicitly that these archers are seeking mercilessly to kill him by shooting their arrows into his vital organs. (By saying that God pours his bile on the ground, Job means that God’s archers have pierced his liver as well as his kidneys, since the liver produces bile and that fluid would spill out of the body if the liver were pierced.) You could indicate that in your translation if it would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “They are seeking mercilessly to kill me by shooting their arrows into my vital organs”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
יְפַלַּ֣ח כִּ֭לְיוֹתַי וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ מְרֵרָֽתִי
slashes_open kidneys,my and=not mercy pours_out on_the,ground gall,my
Job does not mean that arrows have literally pierced his kidneys and liver. He is continuing the image of the archers to indicate that it feels to him as if God is mercilessly trying to kill him in a way that he could not possibly survive. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “It feels to me as if God is mercilessly trying to kill me in a way that I could not possibly survive”
Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns
יְפַלַּ֣ח & וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל & יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ
slashes_open & and=not mercy & (Some words not found in UHB: surround around,me archers,his slashes_open kidneys,my and=not mercy pours_out on_the,ground gall,my )
The pronouns He and he refer to God. Job means that God is doing these things through the symbolic archers that he describes in the previous sentence. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use plural pronouns to show that this is a continuation of the image of the archers. Alternate translation: “They pierce my kidneys and do not spare; they pour my bile on the ground”