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AICNT by section MARK 4:1

MARK 4:1–4:41 ©

Mark 4

4And again he began to teach by the sea; and a very large crowd gathered around him, so that he got into a boat and sat in the sea, and all the crowd was by the sea [on the land].[fn]

2And he taught them [many things][fn] in parables and said [to them in his teaching],[fn] 3“Listen. Behold, the sower went out to sow. 4{It happened during}[fn] the sowing, some seed fell by the road, and the birds [[of the air]][fn] came and ate it. 5{And}[fn] other seed fell on rocky ground where it did not have much soil; [and][fn] it sprang up immediately [because it had no depth of soil];[fn] 6{and}[fn] when the sun rose, it was scorched, and because it had no root, it withered away. 7And other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it did not produce fruit. 8And other seed fell into good soil and produced fruit, growing and increasing, and it bore thirtyfold, sixtyfold, and a hundredfold.” 9And he said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear. [[And let the one who understands, understand.]]”[fn]

10{And}[fn] when he was alone, {those around him with the twelve}[fn] asked him about the parables. 11And he said to them, “To you has been given [[to know]][fn] the mystery of the kingdom of God; but to those outside, everything is in parables, 12so that [seeing][fn] they may see and not perceive, and hearing they [may hear and][fn] not understand, lest they should turn and be forgiven [[their sins]].”[fn][fn]

13And he says to them, “Do you not understand this parable? And how will you understand all the parables? 14The one who sows the word sows. 15These are the ones by the road; where the word is sown and when they hear, immediately Satan comes and takes away the word that was {sown in them}.[fn] 16And these are [[likewise]][fn] the ones sown on the rocky ground, [who,][fn] when they hear the word, [immediately][fn] receive it with joy, 17and they have no root in themselves but are temporary; then when tribulation or persecution comes because of the word, they immediately fall away.[fn] 18{And there are others who}[fn] are sown among the thorns; [these are the ones][fn] who hear the word, 19and the worries of {the}[fn] {age}[fn] and the deceitfulness of {wealth}[fn] and the desires for other things entering in, choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20And {those}[fn] are the ones sown on the good ground, who hear the word and accept it and bear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”

21And he said to them [that],[fn] “Is the lamp brought in to be put under a basket [or][fn] under a bed? Is it not to be [put][fn] on a lampstand? 22For there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed, nor has anything been kept secret but that it should come to light. 23If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”

24And he said to them, “Pay attention to what you hear. With the measure you use, it will be measured to you [[who hear]],[fn] and more will be added to you. 25For whoever has, to him more will be {given};[fn] and whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

26And he said, “The kingdom of God is like [[this;]][fn] a man who casts seed upon the earth. 27And he sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows, as he does not know. 28[[For]][fn] The earth bears fruit automatically, first grass, then the stalk, then full grain in the stalk. 29{But}[fn] when the fruit is ripe, [immediately][fn] he sends forth the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

30And he said, “How shall we compare the kingdom of God, or in what parable shall we put it? 31It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the earth, is smaller than all the seeds [on the earth],[fn] 32[And when it is sown,][fn] [It grows up][fn] And it becomes larger than all the garden plants and produces large branches, so that the birds of the sky can nest under its shade.”

33And with [many][fn] such parables, he was speaking [the word][fn] [to them],[fn] as they were able to understand; 34but without a parable, he did not speak to them, and privately he explained everything to {his own}[fn] disciples.

35And he says to them on that day, when evening had come, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36And leaving the crowd, [[and]][fn] they took him along as he was in the boat, and there were [many][fn] other boats with him.

37And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat [, so that {the boat}[fn] was [already][fn] filling].[fn] 38And he was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion. And they woke him and said [to him],[fn] “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?”

39And having been awakened, he rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “[Be silent,][fn] Be still.” And the wind ceased, and there was a [great][fn] calm.

40And he said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?” 41And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that [even][fn] the wind and the sea obey [him]?”[fn]


4:1, on the land: Absent from D(05) W(032).

4:2, many things: Absent from W(032).

4:2, to them in his teaching: Absent from W(032).

4:4, It happened during: Some manuscripts read “In.” D(05) Latin (b e ff2).

4:4, of the air: Included in D(05) Latin(a) TR.

4:5, And: Some manuscripts read “But.” A(02) W(032) Latin(e ff2) BYZ TR.

4:5, and: Absent from W(032) Latin(e ff2).

4:5, because it had no depth of soil: Absent from W(032) Latin(b e).

4:6, and: Some manuscripts read “but.” A(02) W(032) BYZ TR.

4:9, And let the one who understands, understand: Included in D(05) Latin(a b ff2 i).

4:10, And: Some manuscripts read “But.” A(02) BYZ TR.

4:10, those around him with the twelve: Some manuscripts read “his disciples.” D(05) W(032) Latin(a b ff2).

4:11, to know: Included in D(05) BYZ TR Latin(a b ff2 i).

4:12, seeing: Absent from W(032).

4:12, may hear and: Absent from W(032) Latin(a).

4:12, their sins: Included in A(02) D(05) BYZ TR Latin(a ff2 i).

4:12, Isaiah 6:9-10 LXX.

4:15, sown in them: ℵ(01) B(03) C(04) W(032) NA28 SBLGNT THGNT‖ Some manuscripts read “sown in their hearts.” A(02) D(05) Syriac(sy) Latin(a b ff2) BYZ TR.

4:16, likewise: Included in ℵ(01) A(02) B(03) C(04) BYZ TR SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Absent from D(05) W(032) Latin(a b ff2) NA28.

4:16, who: Absent from W(032).

4:16, immediately: Absent from D(05) Latin(ff2).

4:17, fall away: Or stumble.

4:18, And there are others who: W(032) reads “But these.”

4:18, these are the ones: Absent from A(02) BYZ TR.

4:19, the: Some manuscripts read “this.” A(02) BYZ TR.

4:19, age: Some manuscripts read “life.” D(05) W(032) Latin(b e ff2 i).

4:19, wealth: Some manuscripts read “the world.” D(05).

4:20, those: Some manuscripts read “these.” A(02) D(05) W(032) BYZ TR.

4:21, that: Included in B(03).

4:21, or: Absent from Latin(i).

4:21, put: Absent from Latin(e).

4:24, who hear: Included in A(02) BYZ TR.

4:25, given: D(05) reads “added.”

4:26, this: Included in A(02) C(04) BYZ TR.

4:28, For: Included in D(05) W(032) Latin(a b e ff2 i) BYZ TR.

4:29, But: Some manuscripts read “And.” D(05) Latin(a ff2 i) ‖ Absent from W(032).

4:29, immediately: Absent from W(032).

4:31, on the earth: Absent from C(04).

4:32, and when it is sown: Absent from D(05) Latin(i).

4:32, it grows up: Absent from D(05) Latin(b i).

4:33, many: Absent from W(032) Latin(b e).

4:33, the word: Absent from Latin(b e).

4:33, to them: Absent from D(05) Latin(ff2 i).

4:34, his own: ℵ(01) B(03) C(04) Latin(a b e) NA28 SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Some manuscripts read “the.” Latin(ff2 i) ‖ Some manuscripts read “his.” A(02) D(05) W(032) BYZ TR.

4:36, and: Included in D(05) W(032) Latin(b e ff2).

4:36, many: Included in D(05) W(032).

4:37, the boat: Some manuscripts read “it.” A(02) W(032) BYZ TR.

4:37, already: Absent from Latin(a b ff2 i).

4:37, so that the boat was already filling: Absent from ℵ(01).

4:38, to him: Absent from W(032).

4:39, Be silent: Absent from W(032) Latin(b e ff2).

4:39, great: Absent from W(032).

4:41, even: Absent from W(032) Latin(b e ff2 i).

4:41, him: Absent from D(05) Latin(ff2 i).

MARK 4:1–4:41 ©

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