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OET interlinear 2 SAM 11:1

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 11:1 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 211729,211730
    3. and he/it was
    4. ≈But
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146402
    1. לִ,תְשׁוּבַת
    2. 211731,211732
    3. to the return of
    4. spring
    5. 8666
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. to,the_return_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146403
    1. הַ,שָּׁנָה
    2. 211733,211734
    3. the year
    4. -
    5. 8141
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_year
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146404
    1. לְ,עֵת
    2. 211735,211736
    3. to the time of
    4. to
    5. 6256
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. to,the_time_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146405
    2. 211737
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146406
    1. צֵאת
    2. 211738
    3. go out
    4. go
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vqc
    7. go_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146407
    1. הַ,מַּלְאֿכִים
    2. 211739,211740
    3. (the) kings
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. (the),kings
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146408
    2. 211741
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146409
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 211742,211743
    3. and he sent
    4. sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146410
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 211744
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146411
    1. אֶת
    2. 211745
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146412
    2. 211746
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146413
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 211747
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. O-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146414
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 211748,211749
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146415
    2. 211750
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146416
    1. עֲבָדָי,ו
    2. 211751,211752
    3. servants of his
    4. his
    5. 5650
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. servants_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146417
    1. עִמּ,וֹ
    2. 211753,211754
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146418
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 211755,211756
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146419
    2. 211757
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146420
    1. כָּל
    2. 211758
    3. all of
    4. all ≈Israeli
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146421
    2. 211759
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146422
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 211760
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146423
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁחִתוּ
    2. 211761,211762
    3. and they destroyed
    4. -
    5. 7843
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_destroyed
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146424
    1. אֶת
    2. 211763
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146425
    2. 211764
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146426
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 211765
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146427
    1. עַמּוֹן
    2. 211766
    3. ˊAmmōn
    4. Ammonites
    5. 5983
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Ammon
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146428
    1. וַ,יָּצֻרוּ
    2. 211767,211768
    3. and they laid siege
    4. besieged
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_laid_siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146429
    1. עַל
    2. 211769
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146430
    2. 211770
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146431
    1. רַבָּה
    2. 211771
    3. Rabāh
    4. Rabbah
    5. 7237
    6. S-Np
    7. Rabbah
    8. -
    9. Location=Rabbah; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146432
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 211772,211773
    3. and Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146433
    1. יוֹשֵׁב
    2. 211774
    3. +was remaining
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_remaining
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146434
    1. בִּ,ירוּשָׁלִָם
    2. 211775,211776
    3. in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. in Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146435
    2. 211777
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146436
    2. 211778
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 146437

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was to_the_return_of the_year to_the_time_of go_out (the)_kings[fn] and_ Dāvid _he_sent DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_DOM servants_of_his with_him/it and_DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_destroyed DOM the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_they_laid_siege on Rabāh and_Dāvid was_remaining in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

11:1 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) The next spring (when kings usually go to war), David sent Yoav and his officials and all the Israeli warriors, and they defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.
 ¶ But David stayed in Yerushalem,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִי֩

and=he/it_was

The author is using the phrase And it happened to introduce a new event in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new event.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לִ⁠תְשׁוּבַ֨ת הַ⁠שָּׁנָ֜ה

to,the_return_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_sent Dāvid DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=DOM servants_of,his with=him/it and=DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael and,they_destroyed DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn and,they_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in enough/great(fs) and,David remained in,Jerusalem )

Here, at the return of the year was a common expression that referred to the beginning of a new year. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. You could also use plain language. Alternate translation: [at the start of the next year]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לִ⁠תְשׁוּבַ֨ת הַ⁠שָּׁנָ֜ה

to,the_return_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_sent Dāvid DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=DOM servants_of,his with=him/it and=DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael and,they_destroyed DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn and,they_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in enough/great(fs) and,David remained in,Jerusalem )

The people in this culture considered that a new year began in the spring, when they could once again start the cycle of planting and harvesting crops. You could indicate this in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [in the spring]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠עֵ֣ת ׀ צֵ֣את הַ⁠מַּלְאֿכִ֗ים

to,the_time_of go_out (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_sent Dāvid DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=DOM servants_of,his with=him/it and=DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael and,they_destroyed DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn and,they_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in enough/great(fs) and,David remained in,Jerusalem )

The author says going out as a common expression that meant “going to war.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. See how you translated the similar expression in [3:25](../03/25.md). Alternate translation: [in the season when kings go to war]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן

DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_sent Dāvid DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=DOM servants_of,his with=him/it and=DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael and,they_destroyed DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn and,they_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in enough/great(fs) and,David remained in,Jerusalem )

See how you translated the similar expression in [7:6](../07/06.md). Alternate translation: [the Ammonites]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it was
    2. ≈But
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 211729,211730
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146402
    1. to the return of
    2. spring
    3. 3705,8213
    5. 211731,211732
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146403
    1. the year
    2. -
    3. 1893,7849
    5. 211733,211734
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146404
    1. to the time of
    2. to
    3. 3705,5751
    5. 211735,211736
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146405
    1. go out
    2. go
    3. 3278
    5. 211738
    6. V-Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146407
    1. (the) kings
    2. kings
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 211739,211740
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146408
    1. and
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 211742,211743
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146410
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 211744
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146411
    1. he sent
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 211742,211743
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146410
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 211745
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146412
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 211747
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146414
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 211748,211749
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146415
    1. servants of his
    2. his
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 211751,211752
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146417
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 211753,211754
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146418
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 211755,211756
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146419
    1. all of
    2. all ≈Israeli
    3. 3671
    5. 211758
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146421
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 211760
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146423
    1. and they destroyed
    2. -
    3. 1987,7796
    5. 211761,211762
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146424
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 211763
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146425
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 211765
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146427
    1. ˊAmmōn
    2. Ammonites
    3. 5858
    5. 211766
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146428
    1. and they laid siege
    2. besieged
    3. 1987,6728
    5. 211767,211768
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146429
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 211769
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146430
    1. Rabāh
    2. Rabbah
    3. 7196
    5. 211771
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Rabbah; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146432
    1. and Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1987,1736
    5. 211772,211773
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146433
    1. +was remaining
    2. -
    3. 3311
    5. 211774
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146434
    1. in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. in Yerushalem
    3. 846,2998
    5. 211775,211776
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1035; TReign_of_David
    10. 146435

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was to_the_return_of the_year to_the_time_of go_out (the)_kings[fn] and_ Dāvid _he_sent DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_DOM servants_of_his with_him/it and_DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_destroyed DOM the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_they_laid_siege on Rabāh and_Dāvid was_remaining in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

11:1 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) The next spring (when kings usually go to war), David sent Yoav and his officials and all the Israeli warriors, and they defeated the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.
 ¶ But David stayed in Yerushalem,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 11:1 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©