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2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Open English Translation 2 SAM Chapter 17

2 SAM 17 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

17Then Ahitofel asked Abshalom, “Please, let me choose twelve thousand men, then let me go and pursue after David tonight. 2I’ll attack him while they’re tired and lacking energy. Once I panic them, all the people with him will flee and I’ll be able to strike the king by himself. 3Then I’ll bring all the people back to you, like a reunion. You’ll have the man you’re wanting, and all the people will be in peace.” 4That seemed very sensible to Abshalom and all the Israeli elders.

5But Abshalom insisted, “Now, call Hushay the Arkite as well, and let’s also listen to his suggestions.” 6So when Hushay arrived, Abshalom asked him, “Ahitofel has suggested so and so. Should we do what he said? If not, what would you recommend?

7“This time, Ahitofel’s suggestion isn’t such good advice,” Hushay replied. 8You yourself know your father and his men—and do remember that they’re powerful warriors—they’re still furious like a bear in the countryside that’s been robbed of its cubs. And your father is an experienced man of war, and he won’t spend the night there with the people. 9Listen, he’s probably already hiding in a cavern or some other place. Also, if some of your men were killed early in the fighting, then the rumour would go around that Abshalom’s already lost many men. 10Then even your bravest warriors might lose heart, because all Yisrael knows that your father is a powerful warrior, and also that the men with him are very experienced. 11So this is what I suggest: Call warriors from all Yisrael—from Dan in the far north to Beer-Sheva in the far south. They’ll be as numerous as sand grains on the beach and you personally will be able to lead them into battle. 12Then we’ll be able to find him wherever he is, and attack him like dew blankets the entire area, and neither him nor any of the men with him will survive, not even one. 13If he escaped into some city, we’d all bring ropes to that city and drag the stones into the valley until even a pebble couldn’t be found there.”

14Abshalom and all the Israeli elders agreed that Hushay’s advice was better than Ahitofel’s. (Yahweh had influenced them to reject Ahitofel’s good advice so he could bring disaster onto Abshalom.)

15Then Hushay told the two priests Tsadok and Evyatar what Ahitofel had suggested to Abshalom and the Israeli elders and what he’d countered it with. 16Then he told them, “Get that message to David quickly. Tell him not to overnight at the fords in the wilderness, but to cross over otherwise he’ll be killed along with everyone else with him.”

17Their sons Yonatan and Ahimaats were waiting at Eyn-Rogel where a female servant would come and pass the message onto them, because it wouldn’t be safe for them to be seen entering the city. Then they themselves would go and inform King David. 18But a young man saw them and informed Abshalom, but meanwhile the two of them went quickly and got to the house of a man in Bahurim where they went down into the well in his courtyard. 19The woman there stretched a covering over the top of the well, and then spread grain over it to dry, so it wasn’t obvious. 20Some of Abshalom’s servants arrived at the house and asked the woman, “Where’s Ahimaats and Yonatan?”

“They crossed over the creek,” she replied.

So they continued searching for them, but gave up after a while and returned to Yerushalem.

21After they’d gone, the two men climbed out of the well, and went on and informed King David, “Pack up and quickly cross over the river, because Ahitofel suggested attacking you all immediately.” 22So David and everyone with him moved on and crossed the Yordan in the night, and by dawn there were all across.

23When Ahitofel saw that his advice hadn’t been taken, he saddled his donkey and rode to his city. He gave instructions to his household, then he hanged himself. His body was buried in his father’s tomb.

24Meanwhile, David arrived at Mahanayim, but Abshalom and all his men had crossed over the Yordan. 25As the replacement for Yoav as army commander, Abshalom had appointed Amasa. (He was Yeter’s son, and his mother was Nahash’s daughter Abigail who was the sister of Yoav’s mother Tseruyah.) 26Abshalom and his men camped in the Gilead region.

27While David was in Mahanayim, Shovi (Nahash’s son from Rabbah), Machir (Ammiyel’s son from Lo-Debar), and Barzillai (the Gileadite from Rogelim) 28brought bedding and basins, clay pots, wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils, 29honey and yogurt, sheep and cheese for David and the people with him to eat because they knew that they’d be hungry and tired and thirsty there in the wilderness.

17and_ ʼAḩītofel _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshālōm let_me_choose please two_plus ten thousand man and_I_will_arise and_I_will_pursue after Dāvid the_night.
2And_I_will_come on/upon/above_him/it and_he will_be_weary and_slack_of hands and_I_will_terrify DOM_him/it and_ all_of _it_will_flee the_people which with_him/it and_I_will_strike_down DOM the_king for_him/it_being_alone.
3And_I_will_bring_back all_of the_people to_you as_returns (the)_everything the_man whom you are_seeking all_of the_people it_will_be peace.
4And_it_was_pleasing the_message in/on_both_eyes_of ʼAⱱīshālōm and_in_the_eyes_of all_of the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
5and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_said summon please also (to)_Ḩūshay the_Arkite so_that_we_may_hear what is_in_his_of_mouth also he.
6And_ Ḩūshay _he_came to ʼAⱱīshālōm and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_said to_him/it to_say according_the_message the_this he_has_spoken ʼAḩītofel will_we_do DOM message_of_his if not you speak.
7and_ Ḩūshay _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshālōm not is_good the_counsel which he_has_counselled ʼAḩītofel at_time (the)_this.
8And_ Ḩūshay _he/it_said you you_know DOM I_will_show_you(ms) and_DOM men_of_his if/because_that are_warriors they and_are_bitter_of soul they like_a_bear robbed_of_cubs in_the_field and_your_of_father is_a_man_of war and_not he_will_pass_the_night with the_people.
9There now he is_hiding_himself in_one_of the_pit or in_one_of the_places and_it_was just_as_falls (is)_in_them at_first and_he_will_hear the_one_who_hears and_saying(ms) a_slaughter it_has_been among_people which is_after ʼAⱱīshālōm.
10And_he also a_son_of strength whom his/its_heart is_like_the_heart_of (the)_lion surely_melt he_will_melt if/because all_of is_knowing Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because_that is_a_warrior I_will_show_you(ms) and_the_sons strength those_who with_him/it.
11If/because I_counsel fully_(be_gathered) let_it_be_gathered to_you all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_Dān and_unto Bəʼēr Sheⱱaˊ like_sand which is_at the_sea to_increase_in_number and_your(pl)_of_presence will_be_going in_battle.
12And_we_will_come to_him/it in_one_of[fn] of_the_places where he_is_found there and_we on/upon/above_him/it just_as it_will_fall the_dew on the_soil and_not it_will_be_left in/on/over_him/it and_on/over_all the_men who with_him/it also one.
13And_if into a_city he_will_be_gathered and_they_will_cause_to_bring all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to the_city (the)_that ropes and_we_will_drag DOM_him/it to the_wadi until that not it_has_been_found there also a_pebble.
14and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_said and_all (the)_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) is_good the_counsel_of Ḩūshay the_Arkite more_than_the_counsel_of ʼAḩītofel and_YHWH he_had_commanded to_frustrate DOM the_counsel_of ʼAḩītofel (the)_good (to)_in_order to_bring YHWH to ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM (the)_calamity.
15and_ Ḩūshay _he/it_said to Tsādōq/(Zadok) and_near/to ʼEⱱyātār the_priests like_this and_like_this he_has_counselled ʼAḩītofel DOM ʼAⱱīshālōm and_DOM the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_like_this and_like_this I_have_counselled I.
16And_now send quickly and_tell to_Dāvid to_say do_not pass_the_night the_night at_the_wilderness_plains_of the_wilderness and_also definitely_(pass_over) you_will_pass_over lest it_should_be_swallowed_up to/for_the_king and_to/for_all the_people which with_him/it.
17And_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) and_ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ were_remaining at rogel and_she_went the_maidservant and_she_told to/for_them and_they they_went and_they_told to/for_the_king Dāvid if/because not they_were_able to_be_seen to_go to_the_city.
18And_he/it_saw a_young_man DOM_them and_he_told to_ʼAⱱīshālōm and_they_went both_of_them quickly and_they_came to the_house_of a_man in_Baḩurīm and_to/for_him/it a_well in_his_of_courtyard and_they_went_down there.
19And_she/it_took the_woman and_she_spread DOM the_covering over the_face_of the_well and_she_spread_out on/upon/above_him/it the_grain(s) and_not anything it_was_known.
20And_ the_servants_of _they_came of_ʼAⱱīshālōm to the_woman to_the_house and_they_said where are_ʼAḩīmaˊaʦ and_Yōnātān and_she/it_said to/for_them the_woman they_have_passed_over the_brook_of the_waters and_they_sought_them and_not they_found_them and_they_returned Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
21and_he/it_was after they_had_gone and_they_came_up from_the_well and_they_went and_they_told to/for_the_king Dāvid and_they_said to Dāvid arise and_pass_over quickly DOM the_waters if/because thus he_has_counselled on_you(pl) ʼAḩītofel.
22And_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_all the_people which with_him/it and_they_passed_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) until the_light_of the_morning up_to one_person not was_missing one_who not he_had_passed_over DOM the_Yardēn.
23And_ʼAḩītofel he_saw if/because_that not it_was_done counsel_of_his and_he_saddled DOM the_donkey and_he/it_rose_up and_he/it_went to house_of_his to city_of_his and_he/it_commanded concerning household_of_his and_he_hanged_himself and_he/it_died and_he_was_buried in_the_tomb_of his/its_father.
24and_Dāvid he_had_gone to_Maḩₐnāyim and_ʼAⱱīshālōm he_had_passed_over DOM the_Yardēn he and_all (the)_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) with_him/it.
25And_DOM ˊAmāsāʼ ʼAⱱīshālōm he_had_appointed in_place_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) over the_army and_ˊAmāsāʼ was_a_son_of a_man and_his/its_name was_Yeter/(Jether) the_Israelite who he_had_gone into ʼAⱱīgayil the_daughter_of Nāḩāsh the_sister_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) the_mother_of Yōʼāⱱ.
26And_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _it_encamped and_ʼAⱱīshālōm the_land_of (the)_Gilˊād.
27and_he/it_was just_as_came Dāvid to_Maḩₐnāyim and_Shⱱī the_son_of Nāḩāsh from_Rabāh of_the_people_of of_ˊAmmōn and_Mākīr the_son_of ˊAmmiyʼēl from debar and_Barzillay the_Gilˊādite from_Roglīm.
28Bed[s] and_basins and_a_vessel_of a_potter and_wheat(s) and_barley(s) and_flour and_roasted_grain and_bean[s] and_lentils and_roasted_grain.
29And_honey and_curd[s] and_sheep and_cheese_of the_herd they_brought for_Dāvid and_for_people which with_him/it to_eat if/because they_said the_people is_hungry and_weary and_thirsty in_wilderness.

17:12 OSHB variant note: ב/אחת: (x-qere) ’בְּ/אַחַ֤ד’: lemma_b/259 morph_HR/Acmsc id_10DE1 בְּ/אַחַ֤ד

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2 SAM 17 ©

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