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2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C22C23C24

Open English Translation 2 SAM Chapter 21

2 SAM 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21During David’s reign, there was a three-year famine. David inquired from Yahweh who said, “Sha’ul and his family have blood on their hands, because he killed the Gibeonites.” 2(The Gibeonites were not native Israelis, but were a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelis had promised to protect them, but Sha’ul had attempted to eliminate them in his zeal for the people of Yisrael and Yehudah.) So the king summoned the Gibeonites and asked them,[ref] 3“What can I do for all of you? How can I remedy what was done in the past so that you all would bless Yahweh’s people?”

4We have no claim to gold or silver from Sha’ul or his household,” the Gibeonites replied, “And we don’t wish to have anyone in Yisrael put to death.”

Then what are you saying that I can do for you all?” he asked.

5“That man who crushed us,” they replied, “and who intended that we be annihilated from within Yisrael’s borders, 6give us seven of his descendants and we’ll hang them before Yahweh in Gibeah where Yahweh’s chosen king Sha’ul lived.

Okay, I’ll give them to you,” the king responded.

7However, the king spared Yonatan’s son (and Sha’ul’s grandson) Mefiboshet because of the promises that he and Yonatan had made to each other before Yahweh.[ref] 8Instead he took two of the sons (Armoni and Mefiboshet) of Ritsfah (Ayyah’s daughter and one of Sha’ul’s slave-wives), as well as five sons of Sha’ul’s daughter Michal, that she’d bore to Adriel (the son of Barzillai, the Meholatite).[ref] 9He handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they hung them on a hill before Yahweh, and the seven of them died together. This happened at the beginning of the barley harvest.

10Then Ayyah’s daughter Ritsfah took sackcloth and she spread it on the rock where the corpses were. She kept the birds away during the day and the animals at nightstaying there from the beginning of the harvest until the beginning of the rainy season.

11David was told what Ritsfah had done, 12and he went and got the bones of Sha’ul and his son Yonatan from the leaders of Yabesh-Gilead, who had stolen them from the square of Beyt-Shan where the Philistines had hung them there on the day the Philistines had defeated Sha’ul at Gilboa.[ref] 13David took Sha’ul and Yonatan’s bones along with the bones of the seven men who’d been hung, 14and his men buried them in the tomb of Sha’ul’s father Kish in Zela (in the Benyamite region), doing everything that the king had commanded. After that, God answered their prayers for the country.

15The Philistines started attacking Yisrael again, and David and his men went down towards the coast and fought back, but David became exhausted. 16The Philistines had a champion named Yishbi-Benov who was a descendant of giants. He wore new armour and his bronze spear weighed over three kilograms. He intended to kill David 17but Tseruyah’s son Abishai helped David, and he struck the Philistine and killed him. Then, David’s men made a decision, saying, “You won’t go out to battle with us anymore because we don’t want Yisrael’s lamp to be extinguished.”[ref]

18Some time after that, there was another battle with the Philistines at Gov, and Sibbecai (the Hushathite) killed Saph who was another descendant of the giants.

19Then in another battle with the Philistines at Gov, Elhanan (son of Yaare-Oregim, from Beyt-Lehem) killed Goliath the Gittite even though his spear handle was like a weaver’s beam.

20In a different battle in Gat, there was a fierce man there with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot who was also a descendant of the giants, 21but when he taunted Yisrael, Yonatan (son of David’s brother Shimeah) killed him. 22Those four men were descendants of the giants in Gat, but they were killed by David and his men.



21:4 OSHB variant note: ל/י: (x-qere) ’לָ֜/נוּ’: lemma_l n_1.1.0.0 morph_HR/Sp1cp id_10njs לָ֜/נוּ

21:6 OSHB variant note: ינתן: (x-qere) ’יֻתַּן’: lemma_5414 morph_HVQj3ms id_10YGC יֻתַּן

21:9 OSHB variant note: שבעתים: (x-qere) ’שְׁבַעְתָּ֖/ם’: lemma_7651 n_1.0 morph_HAcmsc/Sp3mp id_10o59 שְׁבַעְתָּ֖/ם

21:9 OSHB variant note: ו/הם: (x-qere) ’וְ/הֵ֨מָּה’: lemma_c/1992 morph_HC/Pp3mp id_10ZbA וְ/הֵ֨מָּה

21:9 OSHB variant note: תחלת: (x-qere) ’בִּ/תְחִלַּ֖ת’: lemma_b/8462 n_0.0 morph_HR/Ncfsc id_10zBH בִּ/תְחִלַּ֖ת

21:9 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

21:12 OSHB variant note: תלו/ם: (x-qere) ’תְּלָא֥וּ/ם’: lemma_8518 morph_HVqp3cp/Sp3mp id_102PP תְּלָא֥וּ/ם

21:12 OSHB variant note: שם ה/פלשתים: (x-qere) ’שָׁ֨מָּ/ה֙’: lemma_8033 n_0.1.0 morph_HD/Sd id_10gnL שָׁ֨מָּ/ה֙ ’פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים’: lemma_6430 n_0.1 morph_HNgmpa id_10u2Q פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

21:16 OSHB variant note: ו/ישבו: (x-qere) ’וְ/יִשְׁבִּ֨י’: lemma_c/3430+ morph_HC/Np id_1079S וְ/יִשְׁבִּ֨י

21:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

21:20 OSHB variant note: מדין: (x-qere) ’מָד֗וֹן’: lemma_4067 n_0.1.2 morph_HNcmsa id_10FaA מָד֗וֹן

21:21 OSHB variant note: שמעי: (x-qere) ’שִׁמְעָ֖ה’: lemma_8092 n_0.0 morph_HNp id_103y6 שִׁמְעָ֖ה

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2 SAM 21 ©

2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C22C23C24