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2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Open English Translation 2 SAM Chapter 20

2 SAM 20 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

20Now there was a good-for-nothing Benyaminite man named Sheva who was Bikri’s son, and he blasted on the trumpet, then said,

We have no interest in David,

≈ and no claim in Yishay’s son.

Go home every man from Yisrael.”[ref]

2So all the men of Yisrael left David and went with Sheva (Bikri’s sons), but the men of Judah stayed with their king from the Yordan river and uphill to Yerushalem.

3When David got back to his Yerushalem palace, the ten slave-wives that he’d left behind to guard the palace, he moved them into a separate house. That place was guarded and he provided for them, but he didn’t sleep with them—thus they were locked up until they died living as widows.[ref]

4One day the king told Amasa (his new army commander), “Summon the men of Yehudah to be here in three days, and you be with them.” 5So Amasa went to summon them, but he took longer than the given time. 6Meanwhile David told Abishai, “Bikri’s son Sheva will do more harm to us now than Abshalom. Take some of my warriors and chase him down, in case he finds some fortified city to hide in and gets away from us.” 7So Yoav’s men and the king’s bodyguards and all the best warriors left Yerushalem to hunt Sheba down. 8When they were approaching the huge rock at Gibeon, they met Amasa. Yoav was dressed for battle with a dagger strapped to his waist under his robe. As he stepped forward, he allowed his sword to drop to the ground from his hand. 9Yoav greeted Amasa, “Is all well with you, my brother?” Then he used his right hand to hold Amasa’s beard to kiss him, 10but Amasa wasn’t aware of the dagger that was in Yoav’s other hand. Yoav thrust it into his stomach and his intestines poured out on the ground. There was no need to stab him again and Amasa died right there.

Then Yoav and his brother Abishai continued their hunt for Bikri’s son Sheva. 11One of Yoav’s young men stood beside Amasa’s body and called out, “Whoever favours Yoav and is for David, follow Yoav.” 12Amasa’s bloody body was in the middle of the road, and when the young man saw that everyone was stopping to look at it, he dragged it off the road onto the grass and threw a cloth over it. 13After the body had been removed from the road, all the men followed after Yoav to chase Sheva.

14Meanwhile Sheva crossed through all the tribal regions of Yisrael to Avel-Beyt-Maacah where all his relatives gathered together and agreed to back him. 15Yoav’s men arrived and Avel-Beyt-Maacah. They heaped a siege ramp up against the city, and also pounded the wall to try to make it collapse. 16Then a wise woman called out from the city, “Listen, listen, please tell Yoav to come closer so I can speak to him.” 17Yoav went in closer and she asked, “Are you Yoav?”

“I am,” he replied.

“Listen to what your servant has to say,” she said.

“I’m listening,” he answered.

18Then she told him, “Long ago people used to tell others to come here to Avel to get advice, and they’d do that and then be able to settle the matter. 19I’m a peaceable and faithful citizen of Yisrael. You’re trying to destroy this city and a mother in Yisrael. Why would you wipe out our inheritance from Yahweh?”

20“Far be it, far be it for me that I would destroy or wipe it out,” Yoav replied. 21That’s not what we’re here for. We’re here for a man from the Efrayim hills named Sheva, the son of Bikri. He took a stand against the king—against David. Just hand him over to us, and then we’ll leave your city.”

Wait,” the woman told Yoav. “His head will be thrown over the wall to you.” 22So the woman went to all the people with her wisdom, and they decapitated Sheva, and threw his head down to Yoav. Then he signalled on the trumpet, and his men left the area and went back to their homes, and Yoav returned to the king at Yerushalem.

23Now Yoav was over the entire Israeli army, and Benayah (Yehoyada’s son) was over the kings bodyguards. 24Adoniram[fn] was over the forced labour, and Ahilud’s son Yehoshafat was the secretary and 25Sheva was the scribe. Tsadok and Evyatar were the priests, 26and Ira (the Yairite) was David’s priest.


20:24 ‘Adoram’ is a shortened form of his name.


20and_there a_man_of he_was_met worthlessness and_his/its_name was_Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri a_man a_Jaminite and_he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_he/it_said there_is_not to/for_us a_portion in_Dāvid and_not an_inheritance to/for_us in_the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) everyone to_his_of_tents Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
2And_ every_of _he/it_ascended (the)_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_after Dāvid after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri and_the_man_of Yəhūdāh they_clung to_their_of_king from the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_unto Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
3And_ Dāvid _he_came to house_of_his Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_took the_king DOM the_ten women concubines whom he_had_left to_guard/protect the_house and_he_put_them a_house_of confinement and_he_sustained_them and_into_them not he_went and_they_were locked_up until the_day_of they_died widowhood_of living.
4and_he/it_said the_king to ˊAmāsāʼ summon to_me DOM the_man_of Yəhūdāh three_of days and_you(ms) here stand.
5And_ ˊAmāsāʼ _he/it_went to_summon DOM Yəhūdāh and_he_was_delayed[fn] from the_appointed_time which he_had_appointed_for_him.
6and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshay now he_will_be_bad to/for_us Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri more_than ʼAⱱīshālōm you take DOM the_servants_of your(pl)_master(s)_of_of and_pursue after_him lest he_has_found to_him/it cities fortified and_he_will_tear_out eye_of_our.
7And_they_went_out after_him the_men_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_the_Kerethite[s] and_the_Pelethite[s] and_all the_powerful/mighty(pl) and_they_went_out from_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to_pursue after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri.
8They were_near the_stone (the)_great which is_in_Giⱱˊōn and_ˊAmāsāʼ he_came before_them and_Yōʼāⱱ was_girded garment_of_his clothing_of_his and_over_it[fn] a_belt_of a_sword was_fastened on loins_of_his in_its_of_sheath and_he he_went_forward and_it_fell.
9and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said to_ˊAmāsāʼ peace are_you my_brother/kindred and_ the_hand_of _it_took_hold of_the_right_side_of of_Yōʼāⱱ on_the_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to_kiss to_him/it.
10And_ˊAmāsāʼ not he_took_heed to_sword which was_in_the_hand_of Yōʼāⱱ and_he_struck_him with_it into the_belly bowels_of_his and_he_poured_out towards_land and_not he_repeated to_him/it and_he/it_died and_Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay his/its_woman he_pursued after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri.
11And_a_man he_stood on/upon/above_him/it one_of_the_young_men_of Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said who is_the_one_who he_delights in_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_who is_the_one_who belongs_to_Dāvid after Yōʼāⱱ.
12And_ˊAmāsāʼ was_rolling in_blood in_the_middle of_the_highway[fn] and_he/it_saw the_man if/because_that all_of it_stopped the_people and_he_brought_round DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from the_highway the_field and_he_threw on/upon/above_him/it a_garment just_as he_saw every_of (the)_one_who_came on/upon/above_him/it and_he_stopped.
13Just_as he_had_removed_him from the_highway every_of he_passed_on person after Yōʼāⱱ to_pursue after Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri.
14And_he_passed in_all the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_ʼĀⱱēl and maˊₐkāh and_all the_Berites and[fn] and_they_came also after_him.
15And_they_came and_they_laid_siege on/upon/above_him/it in house_of maˊₐkāh and_they_poured_out a_mound against the_city and_it_stood by_rampart and_all the_people which was_with Yōʼāⱱ were_about_to_destroy to_make_fall the_wall.
16And_ a_woman _she/it_called/named wise from the_city listen listen say please to Yōʼāⱱ draw_near to here so_that_I_may_speak to_you.
17And_he_drew_near to_her/it and_she/it_said the_woman are_you Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_he/it_said I_am and_she/it_said to_him/it listen_to the_words/messages_of your(ms)_female_slave and_he/it_said am_listening I.
18And_she/it_said to_say surely_(speak) they_spoke at_time to_say really_(ask) they_will_ask at_ʼĀⱱēl and_thus/so/as_follows they_ceased.
19I am_the_peaceful_ones_of the_faithful_ones_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) you are_seeking to_kill a_city and_a_mother in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to/for_what will_you_swallow_up the_inheritance_of YHWH.
20and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he_answered and_he_said far_be_it far_be_it to_me if I_will_swallow_up and_if I_will_destroy.
21is_not so the_matter if/because a_man from_hill of_ʼEfrayim who_is_Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri his/its_name he_has_lifted_up his/its_hand against_king against_Dāvid give DOM_him/it for_him/it_being_alone and_I_will_go from_under the_city and_she/it_said the_woman to Yōʼāⱱ here his/its_head is_about_to_be_thrown to_you behind the_wall.
22And_she_went the_woman to all_of the_people with_her_of_wisdom and_they_cut_off DOM the_head_of Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri and_they_threw_it to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_they_were_scattered from_under the_city each to_his_of_tents and_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to the_king.
23and_Yōʼāⱱ was_to all_of the_army of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Bəyāh the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) was_over the_Kerethite[s][fn] and_over the_Pelethite[s].
24And_ʼAdorām was_over the_forced_labour and_Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) the_son_of ʼAḩīlūd was_the_recorder.
25And_Shəvāʼ[fn] was_secretary and_Tsādōq/(Zadok) and_ʼEⱱyātār were_priests.
26And_also ˊĪrāʼ the_Jairite he_was a_priest of_Dāvid.

20:5 OSHB variant note: ו/ייחר: (x-qere) ’וַ/יּ֕וֹחֶר’: lemma_c/309 n_0.1 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10qhb וַ/יּ֕וֹחֶר

20:8 OSHB variant note: ו/על/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/עָלָ֞י/ו’: lemma_c/5921 a n_0.1.1.0 morph_HC/R/Sp3ms id_10bus וְ/עָלָ֞י/ו

20:12 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

20:14 OSHB variant note: ו/יקלהו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ’: lemma_c/6950 n_0.1 morph_HC/VNw3mp id_10n34 וַ/יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ

20:23 OSHB variant note: ה/כרי: (x-qere) ’הַ/כְּרֵתִ֖י’: lemma_d/3774 n_0.0 morph_HTd/Ngmsa id_10N2F הַ/כְּרֵתִ֖י

20:25 OSHB variant note: ו/שיא: (x-qere) ’וּ/שְׁוָ֖א’: lemma_c/7724 n_1.0 morph_HC/Np id_10buz וּ/שְׁוָ֖א

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2 SAM 20 ©

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