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Open English Translation 2SA Chapter 20

2SA 20 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

20:1 Sheva rebels against David

20Now there was a good-for-nothing Benyaminite man named Sheva who was Bikri’s son, and he blasted on the trumpet, then said,

We have no interest in David,

and no claim in Yeshai’s son.

Go home every man from Israel.”[ref]

2So all the men of Israel left David and went with Sheva (Bikri’s sons), but the men of Judah stayed with their king from the Yordan river and uphill to Yerushalem.

3When David got back to his Yerushalem palace, the ten slave-wives that he’d left behind to guard the palace, he moved into a separate house. That place was guarded and he provided for them, but he didn’t sleep with them—thus they were locked up until they died living as widows.[ref]

4One day the king told Amasa (his new army commander), “Summon the men of Yehudah to be here in three days, and you be with them.” 5So Amasa went to summon them, but he took longer than the given time. 6Meanwhile David told Abishai, “Bikri’s son Sheva will do more harm to us now than Abshalom. Take some of my warriors and chase him down, in case he finds some fortified city to hide in and gets away from us.” 7So Yoav’s men and the king’s bodyguards and all the best warriors left Yerushalem to hunt Sheba down. 8When they were approaching the huge rock at Gibeon, they met Amasa. Yoav was dressed for battle with a dagger strapped to his waist under his robe. As he stepped forward, he allowed his sword to drop to the ground from his hand. 9Yoav greeted Amasa, “Is all well with you, my brother?” Then he used his right hand to hold Amasa’s beard to kiss him, 10but Amasa wasn’t aware of the dagger that was in Yoav’s other hand. Yoav thrust it into his stomach and his intestines poured out on the ground. There was no need to stab him again and Amasa died right there.

Then Yoav and his brother Abishai continued their hunt for Bikri’s son Sheva. 11One of Yoav’s young men stood beside Amasa’s body and called out, “Whoever favours Yoav and is for David, follow Yoav.” 12Amasa’s bloody body was in the middle of the road, and when the young man saw that everyone was stopping to look at it, he dragged it off the road onto the grass and threw a cloth over it. 13After the body had been removed from the road, all the men followed after Yoav to chase Sheva.

14Meanwhile Sheva crossed through all the tribal regions of Israel to Abel-Beyt-Maacah where all his relatives gathered together and agreed to back him. 15Yoav’s men arrived and Abel-Beyt-Maacah. They heaped a siege ramp up against the city, and also pounded the wall to try to make it collapse. 16Then a wise woman called out from the city, “Listen, listen, please tell Yoav to come closer so I can speak to him.” 17Yoav went in closer and she asked, “Are you Yoav?”

“I am,” he replied.

“Listen to what your servant has to say,” she said.

“I’m listening,” he answered.

18Then she told him, “Long ago people used to tell others to come here to Abel to get advice, and they’d do that and then be able to settle the matter. 19I’m a peaceable and faithful citizen of Israel. You’re trying to destroy this city and a mother in Israel. Why would you wipe out our inheritance from Yahweh?”

20“Far be it, far be it for me that I would destroy or wipe it out,” Yoav replied. 21That’s not what we’re here for. We’re here for a man from the Efraim hills named Sheva, the son of Bikri. He took a stand against the king—against David. Just hand him over to us, and then we’ll leave your city.”

Wait,” the woman told Yoav. “His head will be thrown over the wall to you.” 22So the woman went to all the people with her wisdom, and they decapitated Sheva, and threw his head down to Yoav. Then he signalled on the trumpet, and his men left the area and went back to their homes, and Yoav returned to the king at Yerushalem.

20and_there he_was_met a_man of_worthlessness and_his/its_name [was]_Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri a_man a_Yəmīnī/(Jamite) and_blew in/on/at/with_trumpet and_he/it_said there_[is]_not to/for_us a_portion in/on/at/with_Dāvid and_not an_inheritance to/for_us in/on/at/with_son of_Yishay/(Jesse) everyone to_tents_his Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
2And_he/it_ascended every (the)_man of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_after Dāvid after Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri and_men of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) they_clung in/on/at/with_king_their from the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_unto Yərūshālayim/(Jerusalem).
3And_came Dāvid to house_his Yərūshālayim and_he/it_took the_king DOM [the]_ten women concubines whom he_had_left to_guard/protect the_house and_put_in_them a_house of_confinement and_provided_them and_to_them not he_went and_were locked_up until the_day death_their widowhood of_living.
4and_he/it_said the_king to ˊAmāsāʼ summon to_me DOM the_man of_Yəhūdāh three days and_you(ms) here stand.
5And_he/it_went ˊAmāsāʼ to_summon DOM Yəhūdāh and_delayed[fn] from the_set_time which appointed_him.
6and_he/it_said Dāvid to ʼAⱱīshay now he_will_be_bad to/for_us Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri more_than ʼAⱱīshālōm you take DOM the_servants master’s_your and_pursue after_him lest he_has_found to_him/it cities fortified and_escape sight_us.
7And_they_went_out after_him the_men of_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_the_Kərētī and_the_Fəlētī and_all the_powerful/mighty(pl) and_they_went_out from_Yərūshālayim to_pursue after Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri.
8They [were]_near the_stone the_great which in/on/at/with_Giⱱˊōn and_ˊAmāsāʼ he_came to_meet_them and_Yōʼāⱱ [was]_girded garment_his clothing_of_him and_over_it[fn] a_belt of_a_sword [was]_fastened on waist_his in/on/at/with_sheath_its and_he he_went_forward and_fell_out.
9and_he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ to_ˊAmāsāʼ well [are]_you my_brother/kindred and_took the_hand of_the_right_side of_Yōʼāⱱ in/on/at/with_beard of_ˊAmāsāʼ to_kiss to_him/it.
10And_ˊAmāsāʼ not he_took_heed in/on/at/with_sword which in/on/at/with_hand of_Yōʼāⱱ and_struck_him in/on/at/with_it into the_belly and_poured_out entrails_his towards_land and_not he_repeated to_him/it and_he/it_died and_Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay his/its_woman he_pursued after Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri.
11And_one he_stood on/upon/above_him/it of_young_men of_Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said who [is_the_one]_who he_delights in/on/at/with_Yōʼāⱱ and_who [is_the_one]_who for_Dāvid after Yōʼāⱱ.
12And_ˊAmāsāʼ [was]_rolling in/on/at/with_blood in_the_middle the_highway[fn] and_he/it_saw the_man if/because_that it_stopped all the_people and_carried DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from the_highway the_field and_threw on/upon/above_him/it a_garment just_as he_saw every the_came on/upon/above_him/it and_stopped.
13Just_as he_had_removed_[him] from the_highway he_passed_on every person after Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to_pursue after Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri.
14And_passed in_all the_tribes of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) Heⱱel/(Abel)_to and wwww and_all the_Berites and[fn] and_they_came also after_him.
15And_they_came and_besieged on/upon/above_him/it in/on/at/with house_of wwww and_threw_up a_mound against the_city and_stood in/on/at/with_rampart and_all the_troops which [was]_with Yōʼāⱱ [were]_about_to_destroy to_break_down the_wall.
16And_she/it_called/named a_woman wise from the_city listen listen say please to Yōʼāⱱ draw_near to here and_speak to_you.
17And_came_near to_her/it and_she/it_said the_woman you Yōʼāⱱ and_he/it_said I_[am] and_she/it_said to_him/it listen_to the_words your(ms)_female_slave and_he/it_said [am]_listening I.
18And_she/it_said to_say surely_(speak) they_spoke in/on/at/with_former_times to_say really_(ask) they_will_ask in/on/at/with_Heⱱel and_thus/so/as_follows they_ceased.
19I [am]_the_peaceful_[ones] of_the_faithful_[ones] of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) you [are]_seeking to_destroy a_city and_mother in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to/for_what will_you_swallow_up the_inheritance of_YHWH.
20and_answered Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_said far_be_it ` to_me if I_will_swallow_up and_if I_will_destroy.
21[is]_not so the_case if/because a_man from_hill of_ʼEfrayim [who_is]_Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri his/its_name he_has_lifted_up his/its_hand in/on/at/with_king in/on/at/with_Dāvid give DOM_him/it for_him/it_being_alone and_withdraw from_under the_city and_she/it_said the_woman to Yōʼāⱱ here his/its_head [is]_about_to_be_thrown to_you behind the_wall.
22And_went the_woman to all the_people in/on/at/with_wise_her and_cut_off DOM the_head of_Sheⱱaˊ the_son of_Bicri and_threw to Yōʼāⱱ and_blew in/on/at/with_trumpet and_dispersed from_under the_city each to_tent_his and_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned Yərūshālayim/(Jerusalem) to the_king.

20:23 David’s officials

23Now Yoav was over the entire Israeli army, and Benayah (Yehoyada’s son) was over the kings bodyguards. 24Adoniram[fn] was over the forced labor, and Ahilud’s son Yehoshafat was the secretary and 25Sheva was the scribe. Tsadok and Evyatar were the priests, 26and Ira (the Yairite) was David’s priest.


20:24 ‘Adoram’ is a shortened form of his name.


23and_Yōʼāⱱ [was]_to all the_army of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Bəyāh the_son of_Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) [was]_over the_Kərētī[fn] and_over the_Fəlētī.
24And_ʼAdorām [was]_over the_forced_labour and_Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) the_son of_ʼAḩīlūd the_recorder.
25And_Sheva[fn] [was]_secretary and_Tsādōq/(Zadok) and_ʼEⱱyātār [were]_priests.
26And_also ˊĪrāʼ the_Yāʼīr/(Jair)ite he_was a_priest for_Dāvid.

20:5 Variant note: ו/ייחר: (x-qere) ’וַ/יּ֕וֹחֶר’: lemma_c/309 n_0.1 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10qhb וַ/יּ֕וֹחֶר

20:8 Variant note: ו/על/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/עָלָ֞י/ו’: lemma_c/5921 a n_0.1.1.0 morph_HC/R/Sp3ms id_10bus וְ/עָלָ֞י/ו

20:12 Note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

20:14 Variant note: ו/יקלהו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ’: lemma_c/6950 n_0.1 morph_HC/VNw3mp id_10n34 וַ/יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ

20:23 Variant note: ה/כרי: (x-qere) ’הַ/כְּרֵתִ֖י’: lemma_d/3774 n_0.0 morph_HTd/Ngmsa id_10N2F הַ/כְּרֵתִ֖י

20:25 Variant note: ו/שיא: (x-qere) ’וּ/שְׁוָ֖א’: lemma_c/7724 n_1.0 morph_HC/Np id_10buz וּ/שְׁוָ֖א

2SA 20 ©

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