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Open English Translation 2SA Chapter 1

2SA 1 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

1:1 David learns about Sha’ul’s death

1After David returned from slaughtering the Amalekites, he stayed in Tsiklag for two days. (King Sha’ul was dead by this time.) 2Then on the third day, wow, a man came from Sha’ul’s camp. He had torn clothes and dirt on his head, and when he got to David he fell onto his knees and bowed low. 3“Where have you come from?” David asked him.

“I was in Israel’s camp, but managed to escape.” he replied. 4Why? What happened?David demanded. “Tell me, please,”

Our people fled from the battle,” the man said. “Many fell and died. Even Sha’ul and his son Yonatan died.”

5“How do you know that Sha’ul and Yonatan died?” David asked the young man who’d brought the news.

6“I happened to be on Mt. Gilboa,” the young man replied, “and listen, Sha’ul was leaning on his spear. Then wow, the chariots and the masters of the chariot horses overtook him,[ref] 7and he turned around and saw me. He called me and I answered, ‘Here I am.’ 8‘Who are you?’ he asked. ‘I’m an Amalekite,’ I told him. 9Then he said to me, ‘Please, come over here and kill me, because although I’m still alive, the pain is unbearable.’ 10So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that with those wounds, he wouldn’t live. Then I took the crown off his head and the bracelet on his arm, and I brought them here to you, my master.”

11Then David pulled at his clothes with his hands and tore them, and all the men with him did the same, 12and they mourned and wept and fasted until the evening for Sha’ul and for his son Yonatan, and for Yahweh’s people, because many Israelis had been killed.

13Then David asked the young man who’d brought the news, “Where are you from?”

“I’m a foreigner’s son,” he replied, “an Amalekite.” 14“How come you weren’t afraid to kill Yahweh’s anointed king with your own hands?” David asked him. 15Then David called to one of his young men, “Come over here and execute him.” So he struck him, and he died. 16“Your blood’s on your own head,” David told the Amalekite, “because you admitted in your own words that you, yourself killed Yahweh’s anointed one.”

1and_he/it_was after the_death of_Shāʼūl and_Dāvid he_returned from_defeating DOM the_ˊAmālēqites and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid in/on/at/with_Tsiqlag/(Ziklag) days two.
2And_he/it_was in_the_day the_third and_see/lo/see a_man [was]_coming from the_camp from_with Shāʼūl and_clothes_his [were]_torn and_dust [was]_on his/its_head and_he/it_was in/on/at/with_came_he to Dāvid and_fell towards_land and_paid_homage.
3And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid where from_there are_you_coming and_he/it_said to_him/it from_camp of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) I_have_escaped.
4And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid what was_it the_things tell please to_me and_he/it_said (cmp) it_has_fled the_army from the_battle and_also many it_has_fallen of the_people and_died and_also Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān/(Jonathan) his/its_son they_have_died.
5And_he/it_said Dāvid to the_young_man the_reporting to_him/it how do_you_know if/because_that he_has_died Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān his/its_son.
6And_he/it_said the_young_man the_reporting to_him/it by_chance_(happen_to_be) I_found_myself in/on/at/with_mount the_Gilboˊa and_see/lo/see Shāʼūl [was]_leaning on spear_his and_see/lo/see the_chariots and_masters_of the_cavalry drew_close_him.
7And_looked behind_him and_saw_me and_he/it_called to_me and_said here_I.
8And_he/it_said to_me who [are]_you and_answered[fn] to_him/it [am]_an_ˊAmālēqite I.
9And_he/it_said to_me stand please over_me and_kill_me if/because seized_me the_convulsions if/because all still life_my in/on/at/with_me.
10And_stood on/upon/above_him/it and_killed_him if/because I_knew if/because_that not he_will_live after fallen_he and_took the_crown which [was]_on his/its_head and_bracelet which [was]_on arm_his and_brought_them to my_master here.
11And_took_hold Dāvid in/on/at/with_clothes_his[fn] and_tore_them and_also all the_men who with_him/it.
12And_mourned and_wept and_fasted until the_evening on Shāʼūl and_for Yōnātān/(Jonathan) his/its_son and_for the_people of_YHWH and_for the_house of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_had_fallen in/on/at/with_sword.
13and_he/it_said Dāvid to the_young_man the_told to_him/it where from_there [are]_you and_he/it_said [am_the]_son of_a_man a_sojourner an_ˊAmālēqite I.
14And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid how not were_you_afraid to_lift hand_your to_destroy DOM the_[one]_anointed of_YHWH.
15And_he/it_called Dāvid to_one of_the_young_men and_he/it_said draw_near fall in/on/over_him/it and_struck_down_him and_he/it_died.
16And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid blood_your[fn] [be]_on head_your if/because mouth_your_own it_has_testified in_you(ms) to_say I I_killed DOM the_[one]_anointed of_YHWH.

1:17 David’s song of mourning

17Then David sang this funeral song for Sha’ul and his son Yonatan 18and said that it should be taught to the people of Yehudah. It’s called ‘The bow’ and indeed, it’s written down in the Book of Yashar:[ref]

19“Israel’s splendour was slain in the hills.

How the powerful warriors have died.

20Don’t tell them in Gat.

Don’t let them take the news to Ashkelon’s streets,

in case the Philistine women celebrate,

and the daughters of the uncircumcised are elated.


21You mountains in Gilboa,

may you have no dew or rain fall on you,

nor fields producing grain for offerings.

Because it was there that Shaul’s shield was splattered with his blood,

and the leather won’t be preserved with oil again.

22From the blood of those slain

from the fat of the warriors,

Yonatan’s bow didn’t retreat

and Sha’ul’s sword didn’t fail on its strikes.


23Sha’ul and Yonatan were loved—

they pleased the people.

and even at their death they weren’t separated.

They were swifter than eagles.

they were stronger than lions.


24Weep for Sha’ul you daughters of Israel,

the one who dressed you in nice clothes with jewelry,

and gave you all gold brooches to put on.


25Those warriors have fallen in the middle of the battle.

Yonatan has been killed there on the hills.


26I grieve for you my dear friend Yonatan.

You were so kind to me.

Your friendship meant more to me than the women who say they love me.


27Yes, those powerful warriors have fallen,

and those weapons of war have been destroyed.”


17and_intoned Dāvid DOM the_lament the_this on Shāʼūl and_over Yōnātān his/its_son.
18And_he/it_said to_taught the_descendants of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) Bow here [it_is]_written on the_book the_jashar.
19The_glory Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on high_places_your [is]_slain how they_have_fallen [the]_mighty_[ones].
20Do_not tell in/on/at/with_Gat do_not bear_news in/on/at/with_streets of_ʼAshəqəlōn lest they_should_rejoice the_daughters of_[the]_Fəlishəttiy lest they_should_exult the_daughters the_uncircumcised.
21Oh_mountains in/on/at/with_Gilboˊa not dew and_no rain upon_you_all and_fields of_contributions if/because there it_was_defiled [the]_shield of_[the]_mighty_[ones] the_shield of_Shāʼūl not [was]_anointed in/on/at/with_oil.
22From_blood of_[those]_slain from_fat of_[the]_mighty_[ones] the_bow of_Yōnātān/(Jonathan) not it_turned_back backwards and_sword of_Shāʼūl not it_returned empty.
23Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān the_beloved and_the_pleasant in/on/at/with_life_their and_in/on/at/with_death_their not they_were_separated than_eagles they_were_swift than_lions they_were_strong.
24Oh_daughters of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) because_of Shāʼūl weep the_clothed_you_all scarlet with luxuries the_put ornament[s] of_gold on apparel_your_all’s.
25How they_have_fallen [the]_mighty_[ones] in_the_middle the_battle Yōnātān on high_places_your [is]_slain.
26It_is_distress to_me for_you my_brother/kindred Yōnātān you_were_pleasant to/for_me very it_was_wonderful love_your to_me more_than_love of_women.
27How they_have_fallen [the]_mighty_[ones] and_perished [the]_weapons of_war.

1:8 Variant note: ו/יאמר: (x-qere) ’וָ/אֹמַ֣ר’: lemma_c/559 morph_HC/Vqw1cs id_10zio וָ/אֹמַ֣ר

1:11 Variant note: ב/בגד/ו: (x-qere) ’בִּ/בְגָדָ֖י/ו’: lemma_b/899 b n_1.0 morph_HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id_10Ap3 בִּ/בְגָדָ֖י/ו

1:16 Variant note: דמי/ך: (x-qere) ’דָּמְ/ךָ֖’: lemma_1818 n_1.0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp2ms id_10sYp דָּמְ/ךָ֖

2SA 1 ©

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