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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNREV

2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Open English Translation 2 SAM Chapter 1

2 SAM 1 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

1After David returned from slaughtering the Amalekites, he stayed in Tsiklag for two days. (King Sha’ul was dead by this time.) 2Then on the third day, wow, a man came from Sha’ul’s camp. He had torn clothes and dirt on his head, and when he got to David he fell onto his knees and bowed low. 3“Where have you come from?” David asked him.

“I was in Yisrael’s camp, but managed to escape.” he replied. 4Why? What happened?David demanded. “Tell me, please,”

Our people fled from the battle,” the man said. “Many fell and died. Even Sha’ul and his son Yonatan died.”

5“How do you know that Sha’ul and Yonatan died?” David asked the young man who’d brought the news.

6I happened to be on Mt. Gilboa,” the young man replied, “and listen, Sha’ul was leaning on his spear. Then wow, the chariots and the masters of the chariot horses overtook him,[ref] 7and he turned around and saw me. He called me and I answered, ‘Here I am.’ 8‘Who are you?’ he asked. ‘I’m an Amalekite,’ I told him. 9Then he said to me, ‘Please, come over here and kill me, because although I’m still alive, the pain is unbearable.’ 10So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that with those wounds, he wouldn’t live. Then I took the crown off his head and the bracelet on his arm, and I brought them here to you, my master.”

11Then David pulled at his clothes with his hands and tore them, and all the men with him did the same, 12and they mourned and wept and fasted until the evening for Sha’ul and for his son Yonatan, and for Yahweh’s people, because many Israelis had been killed.

13Then David asked the young man who’d brought the news, “Where are you from?”

“I’m a foreigner’s son,” he replied, “an Amalekite.” 14“How come you weren’t afraid to kill Yahweh’s anointed king with your own hands?” David asked him. 15Then David called to one of his young men, “Come over here and execute him.” So he struck him, and he died. 16“Your blood’s on your own head,” David told the Amalekite, “because you admitted in your own words that you, yourself killed Yahweh’s anointed one.”

17Then David sang this funeral song for Sha’ul and his son Yonatan 18and said that it should be taught to the people of Yehudah. It’s called ‘The bow’ and indeed, it’s written down in the Book of Yashar:[ref]

19Yisrael’s splendour was slain in the hills.

≈ How the powerful warriors have died.

20Don’t tell them in Gat.

≈ Don’t let them take the news to Ashkelon’s streets,

in case the Philistine women celebrate,

and the daughters of the uncircumcised are elated.


21You mountains in Gilboa,

may you have no dew or rain fall on you,

nor fields producing grain for offerings.

Because it was there that Shaul’s shield was splattered with his blood,

and the leather won’t be preserved with oil again.

22From the blood of those slain

≈ from the fat of the warriors,

Yonatan’s bow didn’t retreat

≈ and Sha’ul’s sword didn’t fail on its strikes.


23Sha’ul and Yonatan were loved—

≈ they pleased the people.

and even at their death they weren’t separated.

They were swifter than eagles.

≈ they were stronger than lions.


24Weep for Sha’ul you daughters of Yisrael,

the one who dressed you in nice clothes with jewellery,

≈ and gave you all gold brooches to put on.


25Those warriors have fallen in the middle of the battle.

≈ Yonatan has been killed there on the hills.


26I grieve for you my dear friend Yonatan.

You were so kind to me.

Your friendship meant more to me than the women who say they love me.


27Yes, those powerful warriors have fallen,

≈ and those weapons of war have been destroyed.”


1and_he/it_was after the_death_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_Dāvid he_returned from_when_defeated DOM (the)_Amalek and_ Dāvid _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_Tsiqlag/(Ziklag) days two.
2And_he/it_was in_the_day the_third and_see/lo/see a_man was_coming from the_camp from_with Shāʼūl and_his_of_garments were_torn and_earth was_on his/its_head and_he/it_was when_he_came to Dāvid and_he_fell towards_land and_he_bowed_down.
3And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid where from_this are_you_coming and_he/it_said to_him/it from_the_camp_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) I_have_escaped.
4And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid what was_it the_message tell please to_me and_he/it_said (cmp) it_has_fled the_people from the_battle and_also many it_has_fallen of the_people and_they_have_died and_also Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son they_have_died.
5And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_young_man who_had_told to_him/it how do_you_know if/because_that he_has_died Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān his/its_son.
6And_he/it_said the_young_man who_had_told to_him/it by_chance_(happen_to_be) I_found_myself on_the_mountain_of (the)_Gilboˊa and_see/lo/see Shāʼūl/(Saul) was_leaning on spear_of_his and_see/lo/see the_chariotry and_the_owners_of the_horses they_overtook_him.
7And_he_turned behind_him and_he_saw_me and_he/it_called to_me and_I_said here_I_am.
8And_he/it_said to_me who are_you and_I_said[fn] to_him/it am_an_Amalekite I.
9And_he/it_said to_me stand please over_me and_kill_me if/because it_has_seized_me (the)_dizziness if/because all_of still life_of_my is_in_me.
10And_I_stood on/upon/above_him/it and_I_killed_him if/because I_knew if/because_that not he_will_live after he_had_fallen and_I_took the_crown which was_on his/its_head and_an_armlet which was_on arm_of_his and_I_brought_them to my_master here.
11And_he_took_hold Dāvid on_his_of_garments[fn] and_he_tore_them and_also all_of the_men who with_him/it.
12And_they_mourned and_they_wept and_they_fasted until the_evening on Shāʼūl and_on Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) his/its_son and_on the_people_of YHWH and_on the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because they_had_fallen by_sword.
13and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_young_man who_had_told to_him/it where from_this are_you and_he/it_said am_the_son_of a_man a_sojourner an_Amalekite I.
14And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid how not were_you_afraid to_stretch_out hand_of_your to_destroy DOM the_one_anointed_of YHWH.
15And_ Dāvid _he/it_called to_one of_the_young_men and_he/it_said draw_near fall in/on/over_him/it and_he_struck_him_down and_he/it_died.
16And_he/it_said to_him/it Dāvid blood_of_your[fn] be_on head_of_your if/because mouth_of_your_own it_has_testified in_you(ms) to_say I I_killed DOM the_one_anointed_of YHWH.
17and_ Dāvid _he_made_a_lament DOM the_lamentation (the)_this on Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_on Yōnātān his/its_son.
18And_he/it_said to_teach the_descendants_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) Bow here it_is_written on the_book_of the_upright_one.
19The_beauty Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on places_of_your_high is_slain how they_have_fallen the_mighty_ones.
20Do_not tell in_Gat do_not bear_news in_the_streets_of ʼAshqəlōn lest the_daughters_of they_should_rejoice the_Fəlishtiy lest the_daughters_of they_should_exult of_the_uncircumcised.
21Oh_mountains_of in_Gilboˊa not dew and_not rain be_on_you(pl) and_fields_of contributions if/because there the_shield_of it_was_defiled the_mighty_ones the_shield_of Shāʼūl not was_anointed with_oil.
22From_the_blood_of those_slain from_the_fat_of the_mighty_ones the_bow_of Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) not it_turned_back backwards and_the_sword_of Shāʼūl not it_returned empty.
23Shāʼūl and_Yōnātān (the)_lovable and_(the)_pleasant in_their_of_lives and_in_their_of_death not they_were_separated more_than_eagles they_were_swift more_than_lions they_were_strong.
24Oh_daughters_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) weep who_clothed_of_you(pl) scarlet with luxuries who_brought_up ornament[s]_of gold on clothing_of_your(pl).
25How they_have_fallen the_mighty_ones in_the_middle of_the_battle Yōnātān on places_of_your_high is_slain.
26It_is_distress to_me on_you my_brother/kindred Yōnātān you_were_pleasant to/for_me very love_of_your it_was_wonderful to_me more_than_the_love_of women.
27How they_have_fallen the_mighty_ones and_ the_weapons_of _they_have_perished war.

1:8 OSHB variant note: ו/יאמר: (x-qere) ’וָ/אֹמַ֣ר’: lemma_c/559 morph_HC/Vqw1cs id_10zio וָ/אֹמַ֣ר

1:11 OSHB variant note: ב/בגד/ו: (x-qere) ’בִּ/בְגָדָ֖י/ו’: lemma_b/899 b n_1.0 morph_HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id_10Ap3 בִּ/בְגָדָ֖י/ו

1:16 OSHB variant note: דמי/ך: (x-qere) ’דָּמְ/ךָ֖’: lemma_1818 n_1.0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp2ms id_10sYp דָּמְ/ךָ֖

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2 SAM 1 ©

2 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24