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2 Sam 21 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 2 SAM 21:1

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 21:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 221866,221867
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153401
    1. רָעָב
    2. 221868
    3. a famine
    4. famine
    5. 7458
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_famine
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153402
    1. בִּ,ימֵי
    2. 221869,221870
    3. in the days of
    4. on
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. in,the_days_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153403
    1. דָוִד
    2. 221871
    3. Dāvid
    4. David's
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153404
    1. שָׁלֹשׁ
    2. 221872
    3. three
    4. -
    5. 7969
    6. S-Acfsa
    7. three
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153405
    1. שָׁנִים
    2. 221873
    3. years
    4. -
    5. 8141
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. years
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153406
    1. שָׁנָה
    2. 221874
    3. year
    4. -
    5. 8141
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. year
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153407
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 221875
    3. after
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153408
    1. שָׁנָה
    2. 221876
    3. year
    4. -
    5. 8141
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. year
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153409
    1. וַ,יְבַקֵּשׁ
    2. 221877,221878
    3. and he/it sought
    4. -
    5. 1245
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and=he/it_sought
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153410
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 221879
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153411
    1. אֶת
    2. 221880
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153412
    2. 221881
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153413
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 221882
    3. the face of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. O-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153414
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 221883
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153415
    2. 221884
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153416
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 221885,221886
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153417
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 221887
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153418
    1. אֶל
    2. 221888
    3. because of
    4. because
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. because_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153419
    2. 221889
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153420
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 221890
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. “Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153421
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 221891,221892
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153422
    2. 221893
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153423
    1. בֵּית
    2. 221894
    3. the house of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153424
    1. הַ,דָּמִים
    2. 221895,221896
    3. (the) blood(s)
    4. blood
    5. 1818
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of_(the),blood(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153425
    1. עַל
    2. 221897
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153426
    2. 221898
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153427
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 221899
    3. that
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153428
    2. 221900
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153429
    1. הֵמִית
    2. 221901
    3. he put to death
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_put_to_death
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153430
    1. אֶת
    2. 221902
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153431
    2. 221903
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153432
    1. הַ,גִּבְעֹנִים
    2. 221904,221905
    3. the Giⱱˊōnites
    4. -
    5. 1393
    6. O-Td,Ngmpa
    7. the,Gibeonites
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153433
    2. 221906
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153434

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was a_famine in_the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and_ Dāvid _he/it_sought DOM the_face_of YHWH and_ YHWH _he/it_said because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_near/to the_house_of (the)_blood(s) on that he_put_to_death DOM the_Giⱱˊōnites.

OET (OET-RV) During David’s reign, there was a three-year famine. David inquired from Yahweh who said, “Sha’ul and his family have blood on their hands, because he killed the Gibeonites.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּ⁠ימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד

and=he/it_was famine (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was famine in,the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and=he/it_sought Dāvid DOM face/surface_of YHWH and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=near/to house_of of_(the),blood(s) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who put_~_to_death DOM the,Gibeonites )

The author is using the word translated Now to introduce a new event in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new event. Alternate translation: [At another time] or [During one period]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was famine in,the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and=he/it_sought Dāvid DOM face/surface_of YHWH and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=near/to house_of of_(the),blood(s) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who put_~_to_death DOM the,Gibeonites )

The author is using the phrase three years, year after year as a common expression of his culture to mean “for three consecutive years.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [three years in a row] or [for three consecutive years]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was famine in,the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and=he/it_sought Dāvid DOM face/surface_of YHWH and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=near/to house_of of_(the),blood(s) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who put_~_to_death DOM the,Gibeonites )

The author is using the phrase sought the face of as a common expression in of his culture to mean “prayed to” or “asked guidance from.” In this case, David was praying to Yahweh about the cause of the famine. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And David inquired of Yahweh]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְ⁠אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַ⁠דָּמִ֔ים עַל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַ⁠גִּבְעֹנִֽים

to/towards (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was famine in,the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and=he/it_sought Dāvid DOM face/surface_of YHWH and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=near/to house_of of_(the),blood(s) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who put_~_to_death DOM the,Gibeonites )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Because Saul killed the Gibeonites, to him and to the house is blood]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠אֶל־בֵּ֣ית

and=near/to (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was famine in,the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and=he/it_sought Dāvid DOM face/surface_of YHWH and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=near/to house_of of_(the),blood(s) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who put_~_to_death DOM the,Gibeonites )

See how you translated the similar expression in [6:11](../06/11.md). Alternate translation: [and to his household]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠דָּמִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was famine in,the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and=he/it_sought Dāvid DOM face/surface_of YHWH and=he/it_said YHWH to/towards Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=near/to house_of of_(the),blood(s) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who put_~_to_death DOM the,Gibeonites )

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:29](../03/29.md). Alternate translation: [is guilt for murder]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 221866,221867
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153401
    1. a famine
    2. famine
    3. 7320
    5. 221868
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153402
    1. in the days of
    2. on
    3. 846,3371
    5. 221869,221870
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153403
    1. Dāvid
    2. David's
    3. 1736
    5. 221871
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153404
    1. three
    2. -
    3. 7830
    5. 221872
    6. S-Acfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153405
    1. years
    2. -
    3. 7849
    5. 221873
    6. S-Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153406
    1. year
    2. -
    3. 7849
    5. 221874
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153407
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    5. 221875
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153408
    1. year
    2. -
    3. 7849
    5. 221876
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153409
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,1218
    5. 221877,221878
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153410
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 221879
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153411
    1. he/it sought
    2. -
    3. 1987,1218
    5. 221877,221878
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153410
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 221880
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153412
    1. the face of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    5. 221882
    6. O-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153414
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 221883
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153415
    1. and
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 221885,221886
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153417
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 221887
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153418
    1. he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 221885,221886
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153417
    1. because of
    2. because
    3. 369
    5. 221888
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153419
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. “Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    5. 221890
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153421
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1987,369
    5. 221891,221892
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153422
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    5. 221894
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153424
    1. (the) blood(s)
    2. blood
    3. 1893,1755
    5. 221895,221896
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153425
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 221897
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153426
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 221899
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153428
    1. he put to death
    2. -
    3. 4867
    5. 221901
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153430
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 221902
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153431
    1. the Giⱱˊōnites
    2. -
    3. 1893,1360
    5. 221904,221905
    6. O-Td,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153433

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was a_famine in_the_days_of Dāvid three years year after year and_ Dāvid _he/it_sought DOM the_face_of YHWH and_ YHWH _he/it_said because_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_near/to the_house_of (the)_blood(s) on that he_put_to_death DOM the_Giⱱˊōnites.

OET (OET-RV) During David’s reign, there was a three-year famine. David inquired from Yahweh who said, “Sha’ul and his family have blood on their hands, because he killed the Gibeonites.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 21:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©