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parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Exo IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40

Exo 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V29V30V31V32V33

Parallel EXO 23:28

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BI Exo 23:28 ©

OET (OET-RV) I’ll send hornets ahead of you and they’ll drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites before you get there.

OET-LVAnd_send DOM the_hornets to_your_face and_drive_out DOM the_Hivvi DOM the_Canaanites and_DOM the_Hittites from_before_face/front_you.

UHBוְ⁠שָׁלַחְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַ⁠צִּרְעָ֖ה לְ⁠פָנֶ֑י⁠ךָ וְ⁠גֵרְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־הַ⁠חִוִּ֧י אֶת־הַֽ⁠כְּנַעֲנִ֛י וְ⁠אֶת־הַ⁠חִתִּ֖י מִ⁠לְּ⁠פָנֶֽי⁠ךָ׃ 
   (və⁠shālaḩttiy ʼet-ha⁠ʦʦirˊāh lə⁠fāney⁠kā və⁠gērəshāh ʼet-ha⁠ḩiūiy ʼet-ha⁠ⱪənaˊₐniy və⁠ʼet-ha⁠ḩittiy mi⁠llə⁠fāney⁠kā.)

Key: yellow:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT And I will send the hornet before your face, and it will drive out the Hivites, Canaanites, and the Hittites from before your face.

UST I will send wasps ahead of you who will drive the Hiv, Canaan, and Heth people groups from your land.


BSB I will send the hornet before you to drive the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites out of your way.

OEBNo OEB EXO book available

WEB I will send the hornet before you, which will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before you.

NET I will send hornets before you that will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite before you.

LSV And I have sent the hornet before you, and it has cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before you;

FBV I will send hornets[fn] ahead of you to drive out before you the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites.


23:28 “Hornets”: the meaning of the word used here is debated. Some see it in a similar way to the “terror” of the previous verse that causes panic.

T4T I will cause your enemies to become terrified. And I will expel the Hiv, Canaan, and Heth people-groups from your land.

LEB And I will send the hornet before you, and it will drive out the Hivites,[fn] the Canaanites,[fn] and the Hittites[fn] from before you.


?:? Hebrew “Hivite”

?:? Hebrew “Canaanite”

?:? Hebrew “Hittite”

BBE I will send hornets before you, driving out the Hivite and the Canaanite and the Hittite before your face.

MOFNo MOF EXO book available

JPS And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

ASV And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

DRA Sending out hornets before, that shall drive away the Hevite, and the Chanaanite, and the Hethite, before thou come in.

YLT 'And I have sent the hornet before thee, and it hath cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee;

DBY And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

RV And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

WBS And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before thee.

KJB And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

BB And I wyll sende hornettes before thee, which shall driue out the Heuites, the Chanaanites, and the Hethites, before thee.
  (And I will send hornettes before thee, which shall drive out the Hivites, the Chanaanites, and the Hethites, before thee.)

GNV And I will sende hornets before thee, which shall driue out the Hiuites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites from thy face.
  (And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites from thy/your face. )

CB I wyll sende hornettes before ye, and dryue out the Heuytes, Cananites and Hethytes before the.
  (I will send hornettes before ye, and drive out the Hivites, Cananites and Hethytes before them.)

WYC and Y schal sende out bifore scrabrouns, that schulen dryue awei Euey, and Cananey, and Ethei, bifore that thou entre.
  (and I shall send out before scrabrouns, that should drive away Hivites, and Cananey, and Ethei, before that thou/you entre.)

LUT Ich will Hornissen vor dir hersenden, die vor dir her ausjagen die Heviter, Kanaaniter und Hethiter.
  (I will Hornissen before/in_front_of you hersenden, the before/in_front_of you her ausjagen the Heviter, Kanaaniter and Hethiter.)

CLV emittens crabrones prius, qui fugabunt Hevæum, et Chananæum, et Hethæum, antequam introëas.[fn]
  (emittens crabrones prius, who they_will_flee Hivites, and Canaanites, and Hittites, before enter.)


23.28 Emittens crabrones. AUG., quæst. 93. Emittam vespas, etc. Hoc promittit Deus, etc., usque ad si aliquid a Christo dicitur. Alia littera. Emittam vespas ante te, et ejiciet Amorrhæos, etc. A plurali ad singularem numerum se convertit. Intelligitur autem ejiciet Amorrhæos, vespa, scilicet sicut locusta, sicut rana, non quod una sit, sed per singularem intelligitur pluralis.


23.28 Emittens crabrones. AUG., quæst. 93. Emittam vespas, etc. Hoc promittit God, etc., usque to when/but_if aliquid a Christo dicitur. Alia littera. Emittam vespas ante you(sg), and eyiciet Amorrhæos, etc. A plurali to singularem numerum se convertit. Intelligitur however eyiciet Amorrhæos, vespa, scilicet sicut locusta, sicut rana, not/no that una let_it_be, but per singularem intelligitur pluralis.

BRN And I will send hornets before thee, and thou shalt cast out the Amorites and the Evites, and the Chananites and the Chettites from thee.

BrLXX Καὶ ἀποστελῶ τὰς σφηκίας προτέρας σου· καὶ ἐκβαλεῖς τοὺς Ἀμοῤῥαίους, καὶ τοὺς Εὑαίους, καὶ τοὺς Χαναναίους, καὶ τοὺς Χετταίους ἀπὸ σοῦ.
  (Kai apostelō tas sfaʸkias proteras sou; kai ekbaleis tous Amoῤɽaious, kai tous Heuaious, kai tous Ⱪananaious, kai tous Ⱪettaious apo sou. )


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

23:20-33 If the people kept the covenant stipulations just listed, the Covenant Lord agreed to protect them from enemies (23:22-23) and from illness (23:25-26) and give them a land to possess (23:27-31). These covenant promises were contingent upon absolute loyalty to the Covenant Lord. In particular, it would be an act of rebellion (23:21) to worship the gods (23:24, 32-33) of the dispossessed peoples.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠פָנֶ֑י⁠ךָ & מִ⁠לְּ⁠פָנֶֽי⁠ךָ

to=your=face & from,before,face/front,you

This means “ahead of you.” Alternate translation: “before you … from before you”

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠צִּרְעָ֖ה

the,hornets

The hornet is a flying insect that can sting people and cause pain.

Note 3 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

הַ⁠צִּרְעָ֖ה & וְ⁠גֵרְשָׁ֗ה

the,hornets & and,drive_out

Here, hornet is used in the singular but refers to a large group of the flying, stinging insects. It agrees in number with hornet. It may be necessary to translate as a plural. Alternate translation: “hornets … and they will drive out”

BI Exo 23:28 ©