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מַס (maç) n-m (mas)
Source: or מִס; from H4549;
Meaning: properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor
KJV: discomfited, levy, task(-master), tribute(-tary).
Associated OET lemmas: מַס
UBS dictionary entries sharing a lemma or Strong’s identifier: מַס (H4522)
m.cp.am
† I מַס n.m. usu. coll. body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band or gang, also (late) forced service, task-work, serfdom
Recorded in 22 verses, in OET book order.
OET-LV: 15 And_he/it_saw a_resting_place if/because_that it_was_good and_DOM the_earth/land if/because_that it_was_pleasant and_he_bent_down shoulder_of_his to_carry_a_load and_he/it_was (into)_forced_labour_of labouring. (GEN 49:15)
OET-RV: 15 He’ll see that his resting place is good
⇔ and that the land is pleasant.
⇔ He’ll strain his shoulders to carry a burden.
⇔ ≈ He’ll be forced to labour for others. (GEN 49:15)
Jump to OET GEN 49:15 section.
OET-LV: 11 And_they_appointed on/upon/above_him/it overseers_of slave_gangs so_as to_afflict_it with_their_forced_of_labour and_he/it_built cities_of stores for_Parˊoh DOM Pithom and_DOM Raˊməşēş. (EXO 1:11)
OET-RV: 11 Then they appointed overseers to work them in slave gangs, and using them as forced labour, they built the store cities at Piton and Ra’meses for Par’oh (Pharaoh). (EXO 1:11)
Jump to OET EXO 1:11 section.
OET-LV: 11 And_it_was if peace it_will_answer_you and_it_will_open to/for_you(fs) and_it_was all_of the_people which_is_found in_it they_will_become to/for_yourself(m) (into)_forced_labour and_they_will_serve_you. (DEU 20:11)
OET-RV: 11 and if they agree to surrender and open the city gates, then they’ll all be forced to work for you. (DEU 20:11)
Jump to OET DEU 20:11 section.
OET-LV: 10 And_not they_dispossessed DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)[s] who_was_dwelling in_Gezer and_ the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_midst_of ʼEfrayim until the_day the_this and_he/it_was (into)_a_slave_gang_of labouring. (JOS 16:10)
OET-RV: 10 But they didn’t capture the land of the Kena’anim (Canaanites) who lived in Gezer, so they’ve lived within Efrayim to this day and were forced to serve as labourers. (JOS 16:10)
Jump to OET JOS 16:10 section.
OET-LV: 13 And_he/it_was if/because the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_became_strong and_they_made DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] (into)_forced_labour and_completely_(dispossess) not he_dispossessed_him. (JOS 17:13)
OET-RV: 13 When the Israelis strengthened their position, they were able to force those Kena’anim to work for them, but they weren’t able to drive them out. (JOS 17:13)
Jump to OET JOS 17:13 section.
OET-LV: 28 And_he/it_was if/because Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) it_became_strong and_he/it_assigned DOM the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] into_forced_labour and_completely_(dispossess) not it_dispossessed_him. (JDG 1:28)
OET-RV: 28 (Later, the Israelis became stronger and they forced the Kena’anim to work for them as their slaves, but they didn’t drive them out.) (JDG 1:28)
Jump to OET JDG 1:28 section.
OET-LV: 30 Zəⱱulun not it_dispossessed DOM the_inhabitants_of Qiţrōn and_DOM the_inhabitants_of Nahₐlāl and_ the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_midst_of_its and_they_were (into)_forced_labour. (JDG 1:30)
OET-RV: 30 Zevulun’s descendants didn’t drive the Kena’anim out of Kitron or Nahalal, so they continued to live among them and were forced to work as slaves. (JDG 1:30)
Jump to OET JDG 1:30 section.
OET-LV: 33 Naftālī not it_dispossessed DOM the_inhabitants_of Bēyt Shemesh and_DOM the_inhabitants_of Bēyt Anath and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_the_midst_of the_Kənaˊₐnī[s] the_inhabitants_of the_earth/land and_the_inhabitants_of Bēyt Shemesh and_Bēyt- anath they_became to/for_them (into)_forced_labour. (JDG 1:33)
OET-RV: 33 Naftali’s (Naphtali’s) descendants didn’t drive out those who were living in Beyt-Shemesh (Heliopolis) or Beyt-Anat, so they continued to live among them and were forced to work as slaves. (JDG 1:33)
Jump to OET JDG 1:33 section.
OET-LV: 35 And_ the_ʼAmorī _it_was_determined to_dwell in_the_mountain_of Ḩereş in_ʼAyyālōn and_in_Shaˊalⱱīm and_ the_hand_of the_house_of Yōşēf/(Joseph) _it_was_heavy and_they_were (into)_forced_labour. (JDG 1:35)
OET-RV: 35 The Amorim were determined to live at Mt. Heres, in Ayalon and Sha’alvim (but when Yosef’s (Joseph’s) descendants became stronger, they forced the Amorim to work as slaves). (JDG 1:35)
Jump to OET JDG 1:35 section.
OET-LV: 24 And_ʼAdorām was_over the_forced_labour and_Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) the_son_of ʼAḩīlūd was_the_recorder. (SA2 20:24)
OET-RV: 24 Adoniram was over the forced labour, and Ahilud’s son Yehoshafat (Jehoshaphat) was the secretary and (SA2 20:24)
Jump to OET SA2 20:24 section.
OET-LV: 6 And_ʼAḩīshār was_over the_house and_ʼAdonīrām the_son_of ˊAⱱdāʼ was_over the_forced_labour. (KI1 4:6)
OET-RV: 6 Ahishar was in charge of the palace,
⇔ and Avda’s son Adoniram supervised the forced labourers. (KI1 4:6)
Jump to OET KI1 4:6 section.
OET-LV: 27 And_ the_king Shəlomoh _he/it_ascended forced_labour from_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ the_forced_labour _he/it_was thirty thousand man. (KI1 5:27)
OET-RV: 13 King Shelomoh forced thirty thousand men from all over Yisrael (Israel) to become his workers, (KI1 5:13)
Jump to OET KI1 5:13 section.
OET-LV: 28 And_he_sent_them to_Ləⱱānōn ten_of thousand(s) in_month relays a_month they_were in_Ləⱱānōn two months in_home_of_his and_Adoniram was_over the_forced_labour. (KI1 5:28)
OET-RV: 14 and each month he sent a group of ten thousand of them to work in Levanon. Each group would spend a month in Levanon and then two months at home again. Adoniram was put in charge of all that. (KI1 5:14)
Jump to OET KI1 5:14 section.
OET-LV: 15 And_this is_the_message_of the_forced_labour which he_raised the_king Shəlomoh to_build DOM the_house_of YHWH and_DOM house_of_his_own and_DOM the_Millōʼ and_DOM the_wall_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_DOM Ḩāʦōr and_DOM Məgiddōn and_DOM Gezer. (KI1 9:15)
OET-RV: 15 Now this is the matter of the forced labour that King Shelomoh (Solomon) brought up to build Yahweh’s residence and his palace, the raised terraces and the Yerushalem (Jerusalem) city wall, and the cities of Hatsor, Megidon and Gezer. (KI1 9:15)
Jump to OET KI1 9:15 section.
OET-LV: 21 Descendants_of_their who they_remained after_them on_the_earth whom not the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_had_been_able to_totally_destroy_them and_he_raised_them Shəlomoh to_forced_labour_of labouring until the_day (the)_this. (KI1 9:21)
OET-RV: 21 had descendants who continued living in Yisrael. These were people groups that the Israelis hadn’t been able to annihilate so Shelomoh used them for forced labour (where they remain to this day). (KI1 9:21)
Jump to OET KI1 9:21 section.
OET-LV: 18 And_ the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām _he_sent DOM ʼAdorām who was_over the_forced_labour and_ all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_stoned in/on/over_him/it stone[s] and_he/it_died and_the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām he_proved_himself_strong to_go_up in_chariot to_flee Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem). (KI1 12:18)
OET-RV: 18 Then King Rehav’am (Rehoboam) took Adoniram who was over the forced labour, to go north but the people killed him by throwing rocks at him and the king had to hurriedly jump into his chariot to flee to Yerushalem (Jerusalem). (KI1 12:18)
Jump to OET KI1 12:18 section.
OET-LV: 8 Of descendants_of_their who they_remained after_them on_the_earth whom not they_had_destroyed_them the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_raised_them Shəlomoh/(Solomon) to_forced_labour until the_day (the)_this. (CH2 8:8)
OET-RV: 8 who were descendants of groups that the Israelis hadn’t completely destroyed, were forced to become Shelomoh’s labourers, and they still continue in that role. (CH2 8:8)
Jump to OET CH2 8:8 section.
OET-LV: 18 And_ the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām _he_sent DOM Hₐdōrām who was_over the_forced_labour and_they_stoned in_him/it the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) stone[s] and_he/it_died and_the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām he_proved_himself_strong to_go_up in_chariot to_flee Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem). (CH2 10:18)
OET-RV: 18 King Rehav’am (still in Shekem) sent out Hadoram, his supervisor of the forced labourers, but the Israelis hurled stones at him and killed him. When he heard about that, King Rehav’am forced his way into his chariot and escaped to Yerushalem (Jerusalem), (CH2 10:18)
Jump to OET CH2 10:18 section.
OET-LV: 24 The_hand_of diligent_people it_will_rule and_slackness it_will_become (into)_forced_labour. (PRO 12:24)
OET-RV: 24 Those who work hard will rule,
⇔ ^ but an idle person will become forced labour. (PRO 12:24)
Jump to OET PRO 12:24 section.
OET-LV: 8 And_ ʼAshshūr _it_will_fall by_a_sword not a_human and_a_sword not a_human it_will_consume_it and_it_will_flee to_him/it from_face/in_front_of a_sword and_its_young_of_men (into)_forced_labour they_will_become. (ISA 31:8)
OET-RV: 8 Then Ashur (Assyria) will fall from a sword (but not a human one),
⇔ ≈ and a sword (not a human one) will destroy it.
⇔ It will flee away from that sword,
⇔ and its young men will become forced labour. (ISA 31:8)
Jump to OET ISA 31:8 section.
OET-LV: 1 How it_sits alone the_city great_of people it_has_become like_a_widow one_great_of among_nations a_princess_of among_provinces it_has_become (into)_forced_labour. (LAM 1:1)
OET-RV: 1 Oh dear, how she sits alone, that city, a mighty people.
⇔ Once powerful among the nations, she’s become like a widow.
⇔ ≈ From being a princess among the provinces, she became a slave. (LAM 1:1)
Jump to OET LAM 1:1 section.
OET-LV: 10 And_he/it_assigned the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh a_tax on the_earth/land and_the_islands_of the_sea. (EST 10:1)
OET-RV: 10 Then King Ahashverosh (Ahasuerus/Xerxes) imposed a tax on everyone throughout his empire, including those on the islands of the Mediterranean Sea. (EST 10:1)
Jump to OET EST 10:1 section.
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