UBS Hebrew Dictionary Article

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: יֹותָם

Related lemmas: תָּם · תֹּם · תֻּמָּה · תָּמִים · תֻּמִּים

Sense 1: to be finished, to be spent, to be completed, to be over, to come to an end, to stop

Semantic domains: Complete (002001003003)

Core domains: Stage (168)

Definition: = process by which events reach the stage of completion

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 47:18: RV GEN 47:18 · LV GEN 47:18 · Read together GEN 47:18

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OET-RV GEN 47:18

18 The next year they came to Yosef and begged, “We can’t hide it from our master that since there’s no silver left and since all the livestock now belongs to our lord, there’s nothing left to offer other than our bodies and our lands.

OET-LV GEN 47:18

18 And_ the_year the_that _it _was _finished and_they _came to_him/it in_year the_second(fs) and_they _said to_him/it not we _will _hide from_master _of_my if/because _that if the_money it _has _been _finished and_the _livestock _of the_cattle/livestock is_to my_master not it _is _left to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before my_master except (if) body _of_our and_land _of_our.

LEV 25:29: RV LEV 25:29 · LV LEV 25:29 · Read together LEV 25:29

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OET-RV LEV 25:29

29 If a house inside a walled city is sold, then the right to buy it back will last until one full year after the sale.

OET-LV LEV 25:29

29 And_anyone if/because he _will _sell a _house _of dwelling _of a _city a _wall and_it _will _be of _redemption _of_its _right until the _year _of its _sale _of_his is _finished days of _redemption _of_its _right it _will _be.

All 16 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 47:18 · LV GEN 47:18 · Read together GEN 47:18

LEV: RV LEV 25:29 · RV LEV 26:20 · LV LEV 25:29 · LV LEV 26:20 · Read together LEV 25:29 · Read together LEV 26:20

DEU: RV DEU 31:24 · RV DEU 31:30 · RV DEU 34:8 · LV DEU 31:24 · LV DEU 31:30 · LV DEU 34:8 · Read together DEU 31:24 · Read together DEU 31:30 · Read together DEU 34:8

JOS: RV JOS 4:10 · LV JOS 4:10 · Read together JOS 4:10

KI1: RV KI1 6:22 · RV KI1 7:22 · LV KI1 6:22 · LV KI1 7:22 · Read together KI1 6:22 · Read together KI1 7:22

JOB: RV JOB 31:40 · LV JOB 31:40 · Read together JOB 31:40

PSA: RV PSA 102:27 · LV PSA 102:28 · Read together PSA 102:27

ISA: RV ISA 18:5 · LV ISA 18:5 · Read together ISA 18:5

JER: RV JER 1:3 · LV JER 1:3 · Read together JER 1:3

LAM: RV LAM 3:22 · RV LAM 4:22 · LV LAM 3:22 · LV LAM 4:22 · Read together LAM 3:22 · Read together LAM 4:22

EZE: RV EZE 47:12 · LV EZE 47:12 · Read together EZE 47:12

Sense 2: to finish, to complete, to stop, to remove

Semantic domains: Complete (002001003003)

Core domains: Stage (168)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities cause an event to reach the stage of completion

Forms: vbhif-

SA2 20:18: RV SA2 20:18 · LV SA2 20:18 · Read together SA2 20:18

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OET-RV SA2 20:18

18 Then she told him, “Long ago people used to tell others to come here to Avel to get advice, and they’d do that and then be able to settle the matter.

OET-LV SA2 20:18

18 And_she/it _said to_say surely _(speak) they _spoke at_time to_say really _(ask) they _will _ask at_ʼĀⱱēl and_thus/so/as _follows they _ceased.

PSA 64:7: RV PSA 64:6 · LV PSA 64:7 · Read together PSA 64:6

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OET-RV PSA 64:6

6 They plot crimes, conceiving the ‘perfect plan’.
⇔ Humankind’s inner thoughts and desires run deep.

OET-LV PSA 64:7

7  They _plot injustice(s) we _have _finished a _plot plotted and_the_inner _being _of a _person and_the_heart is_deep.

All 7 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: RV SA2 20:18 · LV SA2 20:18 · Read together SA2 20:18

PSA: RV PSA 64:6 · LV PSA 64:7 · Read together PSA 64:6

ISA: RV ISA 33:1 · LV ISA 33:1 · Read together ISA 33:1

EZE: RV EZE 22:15 · RV EZE 24:10 · LV EZE 22:15 · LV EZE 24:10 · Read together EZE 22:15 · Read together EZE 24:10

DAN: RV DAN 8:23 · RV DAN 9:24 · LV DAN 8:23 · LV DAN 9:24 · Read together DAN 8:23 · Read together DAN 9:24

Sense 3: to be consumed, to be gone, to be finished

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: literally: to be completed; hence: = state in which inanimate objects are no longer in existence

Forms: vbqal-

KI1 14:10: RV KI1 14:10 · LV KI1 14:10 · Read together KI1 14:10

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OET-RV KI1 14:10

10 Because of that, I’m about to bring calamity to your family: I’ll cause all your male descendants to die, either before or after they’ve left home. I’ll eliminate your family just like dried dung burns until it’s all gone.

OET-LV KI1 14:10

10 For_so/thus/hence HERE_I am_about _to _bring calamity to the _house _of Yāroⱱˊām/(Jeroboam) and_I _will _cut _off to_Yāroⱱˊām one _who_urinates on_a _wall shut _up and_freed in_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_I _will _sweep _away behind the _house _of Yāroⱱˊām just_as someone _sweeps _away (the)_dung until it_is _complete.

JER 6:29: RV JER 6:29 · LV JER 6:29 · Read together JER 6:29

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OET-RV JER 6:29

29 The bellows fan the fire
⇔ but after the thorough refining, the lead remains.
⇔ The evil people haven’t been separated out.

OET-LV JER 6:29

29 The_bellow[s] it _puffs mmm lead for_vanity someone _has _refined thoroughly _(refine) and_evil_people not they _have _been _separated.

All 5 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: RV KI1 14:10 · LV KI1 14:10 · Read together KI1 14:10

JER: RV JER 6:29 · RV JER 36:23 · RV JER 37:21 · LV JER 6:29 · LV JER 36:23 · LV JER 37:21 · Read together JER 6:29 · Read together JER 36:23 · Read together JER 37:21

EZE: RV EZE 24:11 · LV EZE 24:11 · Read together EZE 24:11

Sense 4: to be finished, to be spent

Semantic domains: Non-Exist (002002002006)

Definition: literally: to be completed; hence: = state in which humans and money are no longer available for a particular purpose

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 47:15: RV GEN 47:15 · LV GEN 47:15 · Read together GEN 47:15

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OET-RV GEN 47:15

15 So once there was no more silver left in Mitsrayim and in Kena’an, all the Mitsrim (Egyptians) demanded from Yosef, “Give us food. Why should we die right here in front of you? All our money is gone!”

OET-LV GEN 47:15

15 And_ the_money _it _was _finished from_the _land _of Miʦrayim and_from_the _land _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) and_ all _of Miʦrayim _they _came to Yōşēf to_say come_NOW to/for_ourselves food and_for_what will _we _die before_you if/because money it _has _come _to _an _end.

GEN 47:18: RV GEN 47:18 · LV GEN 47:18 · Read together GEN 47:18

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OET-RV GEN 47:18

OET-LV GEN 47:18

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 47:15 · RV GEN 47:18 · LV GEN 47:15 · LV GEN 47:18 · Read together GEN 47:15 · Read together GEN 47:18

SA1: RV SA1 16:11 · LV SA1 16:11 · Read together SA1 16:11

Sense 5: to die, to perish

Semantic domains: Dead (002001001019)

Core domains: Life and Death (099); Recompense (140); Human (082)

Definition: literally: to be finished; hence: = process by which groups cease existing as a living human beings, ≈ which is usually associated with punishment from God

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: אַיִן · מות · נפל · סוף

NUM 14:35: RV NUM 14:35 · LV NUM 14:35 · Read together NUM 14:35

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OET-RV NUM 14:35

35 I, Yahweh, have spoken that I’ll certainly do that to this evil community that joined together against me. They’ll meet their end and die there in the wilderness.’ ”

OET-LV NUM 14:35

35 I YHWH I _have _spoken if not this I _will _do to/from_all/each/any/every the_congregation the_evil (the)_this which_has_gathered on_me in_wilderness the_this they _will _meet _their _end and_there they _will _die.

NUM 32:13: RV NUM 32:13 · LV NUM 32:13 · Read together NUM 32:13

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OET-RV NUM 32:13

13 So Yahweh got angry with Yisrael (Israel), and made us wander in the wilderness for forty years until that generation was eliminated who had been evil as per Yahweh’s judgement.

OET-LV NUM 32:13

13 And_ the _anger of_YHWH _it _glowed/burnt on_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_he_made _them _wander in_wilderness forty year[s] until all _of the_generation which_had_done the_evil in/on_both _eyes _of YHWH was _finished.

All 18 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: RV NUM 14:35 · RV NUM 32:13 · LV NUM 14:35 · LV NUM 32:13 · Read together NUM 14:35 · Read together NUM 32:13

DEU: RV DEU 2:14–16 · LV DEU 2:14–16 · Read together DEU 2:14–16

JOS: RV JOS 5:6 · RV JOS 8:24 · RV JOS 10:20 · LV JOS 5:6 · LV JOS 8:24 · LV JOS 10:20 · Read together JOS 5:6 · Read together JOS 8:24 · Read together JOS 10:20

KI2: RV KI2 7:13 · LV KI2 7:13 · Read together KI2 7:13

PSA: RV PSA 9:6 · RV PSA 73:19 · RV PSA 104:35 · LV PSA 9:7 · LV PSA 73:19 · LV PSA 104:35 · Read together PSA 9:6 · Read together PSA 73:19 · Read together PSA 104:35

ISA: RV ISA 16:4 · LV ISA 16:4 · Read together ISA 16:4

JER: RV JER 14:15 · RV JER 24:10 · RV JER 44:12 · RV JER 44:18 · RV JER 44:27 · LV JER 14:15 · LV JER 24:10 · LV JER 44:12 · LV JER 44:18 · LV JER 44:27 · Read together JER 14:15 · Read together JER 24:10 · Read together JER 44:12 · Read together JER 44:18 · Read together JER 44:27

Sense 6: to cause to die, to cause to perish

Semantic domains: Dead (002001001019)

Core domains: Life and Death (099); Recompense (140)

Definition: literally: to finish; hence: = causative action by which deities cause humans to cease existing as living human beings

Forms: vbqal-

JER 27:8: RV JER 27:8 · LV JER 27:8 · Read together JER 27:8

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OET-RV JER 27:8

8 Any nation or kingdom that won’t serve the Babylonian King Nevukadnetsar and that won’t put its neck into his yoke, then I’ll punish that nation with war and famine and disease until I’ve used King Nevukadnetsar to finish them off. That is Yahweh’s declaration,

OET-LV JER 27:8

8 And_it _was the_nation and_the_kingdom which not they _will _serve DOM_him/it DOM Nəⱱūkadneʦʦar the _king _of Bāⱱel and_DOM which not it _will _put DOM neck _of_its in_the _yoke _of the _king _of Bāⱱel with_sword and_with_famine and_with_pestilence I _will _visit_judgement on the_nation (the)_that the _utterance _of YHWH until I_have _consumed DOM_them in_his/its_hand.

Sense 7: to act with integrity

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017); Human (082)

Definition: literally: to make (one's) ways complete; hence: = action by which humans act in a way that is morally blameless, with profound moral uprightness and integrity

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: תמם דֶּרֶךְ

Synonyms: צדק

JOB 22:3: RV JOB 22:3 · LV JOB 22:3 · Read together JOB 22:3

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OET-RV JOB 22:3

3 Does it give pleasure to the provider if you’re innocent?
⇔ ≈ Will he benefit if you’re blameless in your actions?

OET-LV JOB 22:3

3 Does_pleasure belong_to_the_almighty that/for/because/then/when you _are _righteous and_if profit that/for/because/then/when you _make _blameless ways _of_your.

Sense 8: to be blameless

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017); Human (082)

Definition: literally: to be complete; hence: = state in which humans are not held responsible for actions committed in the past

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: נקה

PSA 19:14: RV PSA 19:13 · LV PSA 19:14 · Read together PSA 19:13

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OET-RV PSA 19:13

⇔  13 Also, keep your servant from willful sins—
⇔ ≈ don’t let them not rule over me.
⇔ Then I’ll be perfect,
⇔ ≈ and I will be innocent of terrible disobedience.

OET-LV PSA 19:14

14  Also from_presumptuous_sins keep _back servant _of_your not may _they _rule over_me then I _will _be _blameless and_I _will _be _acquitted from_transgression great.

Sense 9: to act with integrity

Semantic domains: Innocent (002003003014)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017); Divine (055)

Definition: literally: to act with completeness; hence: = action by which deities act in a way that is morally blameless, with profound moral uprightness and integrity

Forms: vbhit-

SA2 22:26: RV SA2 22:26 · LV SA2 22:26 · Read together SA2 22:26

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OET-RV SA2 22:26