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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 21

DEU 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21If a dead body is found in the land that your god Yahweh is about to give you, and it appears that that person had been killed out in the countryside by some unknown person, 2then your elders and your judges must go out and work out the distance to each of the towns close to that victim. 3Then the elders from that closest town must select a heifer from their herd that’s never been yoked or had to pull anything, 4and take it down into a valley that has a stream but the ground has never been ploughed or planted. They must break its neck there 5and the Levitical priests must approach it because your god Yahweh has chosen them to serve him and pronounce blessings on Yahweh’s behalf, and to give rulings on disputes and assaults. 6Then all the elders from that closest town must wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley, 7and say, “We didn’t murder this person, nor did we see who did it. 8Yahweh, forgive your Israeli people who you rescued from Egypt. Don’t count us as guilty for murdering an innocent person.”

When they do that, Yisrael will be forgiven for that murder. 9That’s how your country will remove from yourselves the guilt of shedding innocent blood, when you do what’s right in Yahweh’s eyes.

21if/because it_will_be_found one_slain in_land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) to_take_possession_of_it lying in_the_field not it_is_known who did_he_strike_him_down.
2And_they_will_go_out your_of_elders and_your(pl)_of_judges and_they_will_measure to the_cities which are_around_of the_one_slain.
3And_it_was the_city (the)_near to the_one_slain and_they_will_take the_elders_of the_city the_that a_heifer_of the_herd which not it_has_been_worked by_it which not it_has_dragged by_a_yoke.
4And_they_will_bring_down the_elders_of the_city the_that DOM the_heifer to a_wadi ever-flowing which not it_is_tilled in/on/over_him/it and_not it_is_sown and_they_will_break_the_neck_of there DOM the_heifer in_wadi.
5And_they_will_draw_near the_priests the_sons_of Lēvī if/because (in)_them YHWH he_has_chosen god_of_your to_serve_him and_to_bless in/on_name_of YHWH and_on mouth_of_their every_of it_will_be dispute and_all wound.
6And_all/each/any/every the_elders_of the_city the_that (the)_near to the_one_slain they_will_wash DOM hands_of_their over the_heifer (the)_broken_necked in_wadi.
7And_they_will_answer and_they_will_say our_both_hands not they_shed[fn] DOM the_blood the_this and_our_of_eyes not they_saw.
8Make_atonement for_your_of_people[fn][fn] Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which you_ransomed Oh_YHWH and_do_not put blood innocent in_the_midst_of your_people_of_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_it_will_be_atoned_for to/for_them the_blood.
9And_you(ms) you_will_remove the_blood (the)_innocent from_your_of_midst if/because you_will_do the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH.

10When you go out to battle against your enemies and your god Yahweh helps you defeat them, and you capture some of their people 11and you notice an attractive woman that you’d like to take as a wife, 12then you must publicly take her to your house. There you must shave off her hair and trim her nails, 13and discard the clothes she was wearing when she was captured. She must stay in that house, and be allowed an entire month to mourn for her parents before she’s taken to be your wife. 14If you’re not happy with her, then you can’t sell her—you must release her to go wherever she wants because you’ve already humiliated her.

10if/because you_will_go_out to_war on enemies_of_your and_he_will_give_him YHWH god_of_your in_your_of_hand and_you_will_take_captive captive[s]_of_his.
11And_you_will_see among_captive[s] a_woman_of beautiful_of form and_you_will_love (in)_her and_you_will_take_her to/for_yourself(m) to/for_(a)_woman.
12And_you_will_bring_her into the_middle_of your_house_of_of and_she_will_shave DOM head_of_her and_she_will_attend_to DOM nails_of_her.
13And_she_will_remove DOM the_clothing_of her_captivity_of_of from_on_her and_she_will_dwell in_your_of_house and_she_will_weep_for DOM father_of_her and_DOM mother_of_her a_month_of days and_after thus you_will_go to_her/it and_you_will_be_her_husband and_she_will_become to/for_yourself(m) to/for_(a)_woman.
14And_it_was if not you_delight in_her and_you_will_let_her_go for_her_of_self and_certainly_(sell) not you_will_sell_her for_money not you_will_treat_as_a_slave (in)_her because that you_have_humiliated_her.

15If a man has two wives and loves one more than the other, but they’ve both given birth to sons for him but the oldest son is from the wife he dislikes, 16then when he assigns his inheritance to his sons, he mustn’t favour the son of the favourite wife over that eldest son. 17Instead, he must acknowledge the son of the wife he dislikes, and given him double of everything, because that son is the beginning of his strength, and the largest share belongs to him.

15if/because they_will_belong to_a_man two_of wives the_one(f) is_loved and_the_one is_hated and_they_gave_birth to_him/it sons the_loved_wife and_the_hated_wife and_it_was the_son the_firstborn to_wife.
16And_it_was in/on_day he_causes_to_inherit DOM sons_of_his DOM that_which it_will_belong to_him/it not he_will_be_able to_treat_as_firstborn DOM the_son_of the_loved_wife on the_face_of the_son_of the_hated_wife the_firstborn.
17If/because DOM the_firstborn the_son_of the_hated_wife he_will_acknowledge by_giving to_him/it a_mouth_of two in_all that it_will_be_found to_him/it if/because he is_the_beginning_of his_generative_power_of_of to_him/it the_claim_of the_birthright.

18If a person has a stubborn, rebellious son who won’t listen to the voice of his parents, and they tell him off, but he still won’t listen to them, 19then his parents must physically bring him to the elders at the gate of his hometown. 20Then they must tell those elders, “Our son is stubborn and rebellious and pays no attention to what we say—he’s a glutton and a drunkard.” 21Then all the men from that place must execute him by throwing rocks at him, thus removing that evil from among you. Then everyone in Yisrael will hear about it and be afraid to imitate him.

18if/because he_will_belong to_anyone a_son stubborn and_rebellious not_he is_listening to_the_voice_of his/its_father and_to_the_voice_of his/its_mother and_they_will_discipline[fn][fn][fn] DOM_him/it and_not he_will_listen to_them.
19And_they_will_seize in_him/it his/its_father and_his_of_mother and_they_will_bring_out DOM_him/it to the_elders_of his_city_of_of and_near/to the_gate_of his_place_of_of.
20And_they_will_say to the_elders_of his_city_of_of son_of_our this is_stubborn and_rebellious not_he is_listening to_our_of_voice he_is_a_glutton and_a_drunkard.
21And_they_will_stone_him all_of the_men_of his_city_of_of with_stones and_he_will_die and_you_will_remove the_evil from_your_of_midst and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_will_hear and_they_will_fear.

22If someone has committed a crime worthy of death, and that person is executed and you hang their body on a tree, 23then the corpse mustn’t remain overnight on the tree—it must be buried that same day, because anyone who’s hanged is cursed by God and you mustn’t defile your country that your god Yahweh is about to give you as an inheritance. [ref]


22and_because/when it_will_be in_anyone a_sin_of a_sentence_of death and_he_will_be_put_to_death and_you_will_hang DOM_him/it on a_tree.
23Not corpse_of_his it_will_remain_overnight on the_tree if/because certainly_(bury) you_will_bury_him in_the_day (the)_that if/because is_a_curse_of god one_who_is_hanged and_not you_will_make_unclean DOM land_of_your which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.

21:7 OSHB variant note: שפכה: (x-qere) ’שָֽׁפְכוּ֙’: lemma_8210 n_0.1.0 morph_HVqp3cp id_05aaD שָֽׁפְכוּ֙

21:8 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

21:8 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

21:18 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

21:18 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

21:18 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

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DEU 21 ©

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