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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 31

DEU 31 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

31Then Mosheh (Moses) also told the Israelis, 2“I’m already a hundred and twenty and no longer able to walk around easily, plus Yahweh has told me that I won’t be able to cross the Yarden (Jordan) river.[ref] 3Your god Yahweh will go ahead of you and destroy those peoples right in front of your eyes, then you’ll be able to take over that land. Yahweh has said that it’s Yehoshua (Joshua) who will lead you in there. 4Then Yahweh will do the same to those peoples as he did to the Amorite kings Sihon and Og, when he destroyed them and their people.[ref] 5Yahweh will enable you to conquer those peoples, but you must do exactly what I’ve instructed you, to them. 6Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of those people, because it’s your god Yahweh who’ll go with you—he won’t leave you or abandon you.

7Then Mosheh called Yehoshua and told him in front of all Yisrael, “Be strong and courageous, because you’ll go with these people into the land that Yahweh had promised to their ancestors to give to them, and you’ll enable them to take it as their inheritance. 8Yahweh will go ahead of you and he’ll be with you. He won’t fail or abandon you—you mustn’t be afraid or concerned.[ref]

31and_ Mosheh _he/it_went and_he/it_spoke DOM the_messages the_these to all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
2And_he/it_said to_them am_a_son_of one_hundred and_twenty year[s] I the_day not I_am_able still to_go_out and_to_come and_YHWH he_has_said to_me not you_will_pass_over DOM the_Yardēn the_this.
3YHWH god_of_your he is_about_to_pass_over to_your_face he he_will_destroy DOM the_nations the_these from_before_face/front_you and_dispossess_them Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) he is_about_to_pass_over to_your_face just_as he_spoke YHWH.
4And_ YHWH _do to/for_them just_as he_did to_Şīḩōn and_to_ˊŌg the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī and_to_land_of_their whom he_destroyed DOM_them.
5And_deliver_them YHWH over_to_of_you(pl) and_do to/for_them according_to_all_of the_command which I_have_commanded DOM_you(pl).
6Be_strong and_courageous do_not be_afraid and_not be_terrified from_their_face/front if/because YHWH god_of_your he the_goes with_you not leave_you and_not abandon_you.
7and_ Mosheh _he/it_called to_Yəhōshūˊa and_he/it_said to_him/it in_sight_of all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)[fn] be_strong and_courageous if/because you you_will_go with the_people the_this into the_earth/land which he_swore YHWH to_fathers_of_their to_give to/for_them and_you(ms) give_asan_inheritance_it DOM_them.
8And_YHWH he the_goes to_your_face he he_will_be with_you not leave_you and_not abandon_you not you_must_be_afraid and_not you_must_be_dismayed.

9Then Mosheh wrote these instructions down and gave the scroll to the Israeli elders and to the priests (Levi’s descendants) who carry the box containing Yahweh’s agreement. 10Then Mosheh instructed them: Every seven years at the time for cancelling all debts during the Celebration in Huts,[ref] 11when all Yisrael must go and stand in front of your god Yahweh in the place that he will choose, you must read these instructions aloud to all Yisrael. 12Assemble the people (men, women, children, and any foreigners that live in your country) so that they can listen and learn, and honour and respect your god Yahweh, and keep following all these instructions. 13Then their descendants who won’t have heard this yet, can hear them and learn to honour and respect your god Yahweh during all the years that you all live in the land that you are crossing the Yarden river in order to take possession of it.

9And_ Mosheh _wrote_down DOM the_law the_this and_gave_it to the_priests the_sons_of Lēvī the_carried DOM the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH and_near/to all_of the_elders_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
10And_ Mosheh _he/it_commanded DOM_them to_say from_the_end/extremity seven years in/on/at/with_time_of the_year_of the_remission in/on/at/with_feast_of the_booths.
11In/on/at/with_comes all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_appear with the_presence_of YHWH god_of_your in/on/at/with_place which he_will_choose you_will_read_aloud DOM the_law the_this before all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_hearing_of_their.
12Assemble DOM the_people the_men and_the_women and_the_children and_aliens_of_your who in/on/at/with_towns_of_your so_that they_may_hear and_so_that they_may_learn and_fear DOM YHWH god_of_your(pl) and_careful for_doing DOM all_of the_messages_of the_law the_this.
13And_children_of_their who not they_have_known they_will_hear and_learn to_fear DOM YHWH god_of_your(pl) all_of the_days which you(pl) will_be_alive on the_soil where you(pl) are_about_to_pass_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) there_to to_possess_it.

14Then Yahweh told Mosheh (Moses), “Listen, you’ll soon die. Call Yehoshua (Joshua) present yourselves in the sacred tent, then I’ll give him his instructions.”

So Mosheh and Yehoshua went to the sacred tent. 15Yahweh appeared to them there in a pillar of cloud that stood over the tent door.

16Then Yahweh said to Mosheh, “Listen, you’ll soon go to join your ancestors, and these people will turn and prostitute themselves to the strange gods of the land that they’ll be going to. This nation will abandon me and break the agreement that I’ve made with it. 17When that happens, my rage will burn against them, and I’ll abandom them and distance myself from them. They’ll be devoured by other kingdoms, and many disasters and troubles will hit them. Then they’ll say at that time, ‘Didn’t these disasters come to us because our God is no longer here amongst us?’ 18Yes, I’ll definitely stay away on that day because of all the evil that they will have done when they turned to other gods. 19So now, write down this song and teach it to the Israelis. Make them memorise it so that it can become a witness for me against them. 20When I bring them to the land that I promised to their ancestors, flowing with milk and honey, and they eat well and become satisfied and fat, then they’ll turn to other gods and they’ll serve them, and they’ll despise me and break our agreement. 21Then in the future when many evils and troubles hit the country, this song will testify to it as a witness (because it won’t be forgotten by their descendants). Because I know their intent today, even before I’ve taken them into the land that I promised.”

22So Mosheh wrote down the song that day and taught it to the Israelis.

23Then he instructed Nun’s son Yehoshua (Joshua), “Be strong and courageous; because you’ll be the one to take the Israelis into the land that I promised them, and I’ll be with you.”[ref]

24After Mosheh had finished writing all these instructions from beginning to end onto a scroll, 25he told the Levites who carry the box containing Yahweh’s agreement, 26“Take this scroll with these instructions on it and place it beside the box containing your god Yahweh’s agreement, and then it’ll be there as a witness against your nation 27because I know your rebellion and stubbornness. Listen while I’m still alive with you today: you’ve all been rebellious against Yahweh, and it’ll surely be worse after my death. 28Bring all the elders and officials of your tribes here to me, so that I can speak these words in their ears and call the heavens and the earth to witness against them, 29because I know that after my death, you’ll certainly corrupt yourselves and turn away from the ways that I have instructed you, and disaster will come to you in the future, because you’ll all do evil in Yahweh’s eyes, provoking him to anger by what you all do.”

14and_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh here they_have_drawn_near time_of_your to_die summon DOM Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) and_present in/on/at/with_tent_of meeting and_commission_him and_ Mosheh _he/it_went and_Yəhōshūˊa and_presented in/on/at/with_tent_of meeting.
15And_ YHWH _appeared in/on/at/with_tent in/on/at/with_pillar_of cloud and_ the_pillar_of _stood the_cloud over the_entrance_of the_tent.
16and_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh see_you are_about_to_lie_down with fathers_of_your and_arise the_people the_this and_prostitute after the_gods_of (the)_foreignness_of the_earth/land where it is_about_to_go  there_into in/on/at/with_midst_of_his/its and_abandon_me and_break DOM covenant_of_my which I_made with_him/it.
17anger_of_my And_kindled in_him/it in/on/at/with_day (the)_that and_abandon_them and_hide face_of_my from_them and_it_was as_prey and_come_upon_them calamities many and_troubles and_saying(ms) in_the_day (the)_that not on if/because not god_of_our in/on/at/with_midst_of_us come_upon_us the_troubles the_these.
18And_I certainly_(hide) I_will_hide face_of_my in_the_day (the)_that on all_of the_evil which it_has_done if/because it_has_turned to gods other.
19And_now write_down to/for_you(pl) DOM the_song the_this and_teach_it DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) put_it in/on/at/with_mouths_of_their so_that it_may_become to/for_me the_song the_this as_witness in/on/at/with_sons_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
20If/because bring_them into the_soil which I_swore to_fathers_of_his/its flowing_of milk and_honey and_he/it_will_eat and_fill and_grown_fat and_turn to gods other and_serve_them and_despising_me and_breaking DOM covenant_of_my.
21And_it_was if/because calamities they_will_come_upon DOM_him/it many and_troubles and_give_evidence the_song the_this against_face/front_them as_witness if/because not it_will_be_forgotten from_mouths_of his/its_seed if/because I_know DOM inclination_of_his/its which it is_making the_day in/on/at/with_before brought_them into the_earth/land which I_swore.
22And_ Mosheh _wrote DOM the_song the_this in_the_day (the)_that and_taught_it DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
23And_he/it_commanded DOM Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) the_son_of Nūn and_he/it_said be_strong and_courageous if/because you you_will_bring DOM the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) into the_earth/land which I_swore to/for_them and_I I_will_be with_you.
24And_he/it_was when_finished Mosheh to_writing DOM the_messages_of the_law the_this on a_book until end_they.
25And_ Mosheh _he/it_commanded DOM the_Lēviyyiy who_carry_of[fn][fn] (of)_the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH to_say.
26Take DOM the_book_of the_law the_this and_place DOM_him/it at_side_of the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH god_of_your(pl) and_it_was there in/on/at/with_you as_witness.
27If/because I I_know DOM rebellious_of_your and neck_of_you the_stiff here in/on/at/with_still_I am_alive with_you(pl) the_day rebellious you(pl)_have_been with YHWH and_how_much_more if/because after death_of_my.
28Assemble to_me DOM all_of the_elders_of tribes_of_your(pl) and_officials_of_your(pl) and_speak in/on/at/with_hearing_of_their DOM the_messages the_these and_call_to_witness in/on/at/with_them DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land.
29If/because I_know after death_of_my if/because_that certainly_(act_corruptly) act_corruptly and_turn from the_way which I_have_commanded DOM_you(pl) and_befall DOM_you(pl) the_disaster in_end/latter the_days if/because you(pl)_will_do DOM the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH to_provoking_to_anger_him in/on/at/with_work_of hands_of_your(pl).

30Then Moses recited this entire song aloud to all the gathered Israelis:


30And_ Mosheh _he/it_spoke in/on/at/with_hearing_of all_of the_assembly_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_messages_of the_song the_this until end_they.

31:7 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

31:25 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

31:25 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

DEU 31 ©

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