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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 12

DEU 12 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

12In the land that your god Yahweh has given you to own, these are the rules and regulations that you must keep obeying as long as you’re alive. 2When you drive those peoples out, you all must completely destroy all the places on the mountains and hills, and under the large trees where they served their gods. 3You all must tear down their altars, shatter their stone pillars, and set fire to their Asherah poles. You must chop down their carved idols so they won’t be remembered in that place any more.[ref]

4Don’t worship your god Yahweh the same way they worship their gods, 5because you all must go to the single place that Yahweh’s going to choose out of all your tribes, that he’ll attach his name to, so if you want find his residence, you’ll have to go there. 6That will also be where you’ll all have to take your animal sacrifices and offerings, as well as the tenth of your produce and animals, special contributions, sacrifices for promises, free-will sacrifices, and the firstborn animals from your herds and flocks. 7You’ll all be able to take your families there in front of your god Yahweh to cheerfully eat what you’ve produced as a result of his blessing.

8We won’t be able to continue like we are at present, with each person worshipping however they feel is right 9because until now, you haven’t reached the inheritance and the peaceful life that your god Yahweh is giving to you. 10After you all cross the Yarden and live in the land that your god Yahweh is giving you as an inheritance, it’s then that he’ll give you peace from all your surrounding enemies, and so you’ll all live safely. 11Then your god Yahweh will choose one place to attach his name to, and that’s where you’ll all bring everything that I tell you to: your animal sacrifices and offerings, as well as the tenth of your produce and animals, special contributions, and sacrifices for promises made to Yahweh. 12You’ll all celebrate there in front of Yahweh: you and your children and your servants, along with any Levites who live in your towns (because they don’t personally inherit any land of their own). 13Make sure that you don’t offer burnt sacrifices at any place that you just decide is good14only at the place that Yahweh will choose from one of your tribes. That’s where you’ll offer your sacrifices, and do everything else that I tell you.

15However, you may kill and eat your animals wherever you live as much as you want. Those animals are blessings from your god Yahweh. You can eat that meat whether or not you’re ceremonially ‘clean, just like you’d eat a wild gazelle or deer. 16However, don’t eat the bloodit must be poured out on the ground like water.[ref] 17In your towns, don’t eat the tenth of your produce or the firstborns from your herd or flock, or at the celebration of a vow, or any free-will offering or contribution that you’ve made. 18You can only eat those in Yahweh’s presence in the place that he’ll choose. The same applies to your children, your servants, and any Levites who live in your towns. The celebration for what you’ve produced must be done in front of your god Yahweh. 19Make sure that you don’t neglect the Levites as long as you live in your land.

20In the future, when your god Yahweh widens your territory like he’s said he would, if you want to eat meat there, then go ahead and do it. 21If the place that he chooses to attach his name to is too far away, then it’s permissible to sacrifice like I’ve instructed you from your herd or flock, and you can eat it where you live whenever you want. 22You can eat it whether or not you’re ceremonially ‘clean, just like you’d eat a wild gazelle or deer. 23However, don’t eat the blood of any animal, because the blood is the life and you mustn’t eat the life with the meat.[ref] 24Don’t eat the blood—it must be poured out on the ground like water. 25Don’t eat it so that things will go well for you and your children after you, when you do what Yahweh says is right. 26However, you still must take your sacred things and offerings for vows to the place that Yahweh will choose. 27The meat and blood from burnt offerings must only be placed on your god Yahweh’s future altar, and the blood of your other sacrifices must be poured on the altar, but you can eat the meat. 28Make sure to follow all these instructions that I’m giving you so that everything will go well for you and for your descendants into the future, when you do what your god Yahweh has said is good and right.

12These are_the_regulations and_the_judgements which you(pl)_will_take_care for_doing on_the_earth which he_has_given YHWH the_god_of your(pl)_ancestors_of_of to/for_yourself(m) to_take_possession_of_it all_of the_days which you(pl) are_alive on the_soil.
2Certainly_(destroy) you(pl)_will_destroy DOM all_of the_places where they_have_served there the_nations whom you(pl) are_about_to_dispossess DOM_them DOM gods_of_their on the_mountains (the)_high and_on the_hills and_under every_of tree luxuriant.
[fn]
3and_you(pl)_will_pull_down DOM altars_of_their[fn] and_you(pl)_will_shatter DOM pillars_of_their_sacred and_their_ʼAshērāh_poles you(pl)_will_burn with_fire and_the_images_of their_gods_of_of you(pl)_will_cut_down and_you(pl)_will_destroy DOM their_name from the_place (the)_that.
4Not you(pl)_will_do thus to/for_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
5If/because (if) to the_place where he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your(pl) from_all tribes_of_your(pl) to_put DOM his/its_name there to_his_dwelling you(pl)_will_resort and_you_will_go to_there.
6And_you(pl)_will_bring to_there offerings_of_your(pl)_burnt and_your(pl)_of_sacrifices and_DOM tithes_of_your(pl) and_DOM the_contribution_of your_hand_of_of and_your(pl)_votive_of_offerings and_your(pl)_freewill_of_offerings and_the_firstborn(s)_of your_herd[s]_of_of and_your_of_flock[s].
7And_you(pl)_will_eat there to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_will_rejoice in_every_of (the)_undertaking_of your_hand_of_of you(pl) and_your(pl)_of_households which he_has_blessed_you YHWH god_of_your.
8Not you(pl)_must_do according_to_all that we are_doing here the_day everyone all_of the_right in_his_own_of_eyes.
9If/because not you(pl)_have_come until now to the_resting_place and_near/to the_inheritance which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_you(fs).
10And_you(pl)_will_pass_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_you(pl)_will_dwell on_the_earth which YHWH god_of_your(pl) is_giving_as_an_inheritance you(pl) and_he_will_give_rest to/for_you(pl) from_all enemies_of_your(pl) from_round_about and_you(pl)_will_dwell security.
11And_it_was the_place which he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your(pl) in/on/over_him/it to_cause_to_dwell his/its_name there to_there you(pl)_will_bring DOM all_of that I am_commanding you(pl) offerings_of_your(pl)_burnt and_your(pl)_of_sacrifices tithes_of_your(pl) and_the_contribution_of your_hand_of_of and_all/each/any/every the_choicest_of your(pl)_votive_offerings_of_of which you(pl)_will_vow to/for_YHWH.
12And_you(pl)_will_rejoice to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your(pl) you(pl) and_your(pl)_of_sons and_your(pl)_of_daughters and_your(pl)_male_of_servants and_your(pl)_female_of_servants and_the_Lēviyyiy who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates if/because there_belongs_not to_him/it a_portion and_an_inheritance with_you(pl).
13Take_heed to/for_yourself(m) lest you_should_offer_up offerings_of_your_burnt in_all place which you_will_see.
14If/because (if) in_place which he_will_choose YHWH in_one_of your(pl)_tribes_of_of there you_will_offer_up offerings_of_your_burnt and_there you_will_do all that I am_commanding_of_you.
15Only in_all the_desire_of your_self_of_of you_will_slaughter and_you(ms)_will_eat meat according_to_the_blessing_of YHWH god_of_your which he_has_given to/for_yourself(m) in_all gates_of_your the_unclean and_the_clean he_will_eat_it like_gazelle and_like_deer.
16Only the_blood not you(pl)_must_eat on the_earth/land you_will_pour_it_out like_water.
17Not you_will_be_able to_eat in_your(pl)_of_gates the_tithe_of your_grain_of_of and_your_new_of_wine and_your_fresh_of_oil and_the_firstborn(s)_of your_herd_of_of and_your_of_flock and_all offerings_of_your_votive which you_will_vow and_your(pl)_freewill_of_offerings and_the_contribution_of your_hand_of_of.
18If/because (if) to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your you_will_eat_it in_place which he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your in/on/over_him/it you and_your_of_son and_your_of_daughter and_your_male_of_servant and_your_female_of_servant and_the_Lēviyyiy who is_in_your(pl)_of_gates and_you_will_rejoice to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your in_every_of (the)_undertaking_of your_hand_of_of.
19Take_heed to/for_yourself(m) lest you_should_neglect DOM the_Lēviyyiy all_of days_of_your on land_of_your.
20if/because YHWH he_will_enlarge god_of_your DOM territory_of_your just_as he_spoke to/for_you(fs) and_you_will_say I_want_to_eat meat if/because appetite_of_your it_will_desire to_ meat _eat in_all the_desire_of your_self_of_of you_will_eat meat.
21If/because it_will_be_too_far for_you the_place where he_will_choose YHWH god_of_your to_put his/its_name there and_you_will_slaughter some_of_your_herd and_some_of_your_flock which he_has_given YHWH to/for_yourself(m) just_as I_commanded_you and_you(ms)_will_eat in_your(pl)_of_gates in_all_of the_desire_of your_self_of_of.
22Surely just_as it_is_eaten DOM the_gazelle and_DOM the_deer so you_will_eat_it the_unclean and_the_clean alike he_will_eat_it.
23Only be_strong to_not to_eat the_blood if/because the_blood it is_the_life and_not you_must_eat the_living_creatures with the_meat.
24Not you_must_eat_it on the_earth/land you_will_pour_it_out like_water.
25Not you_must_eat_it so_that it_may_go_well to/for_yourself(m) and_for_your(pl)_of_children after_you if/because you_will_do the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH.
26Only things_of_your_holy which they_will_belong to/for_yourself(m) and_your(pl)_votive_of_offerings you_will_take and_you_will_go to the_place which he_will_choose YHWH.
27And_you_will_make offerings_of_your_burnt the_flesh and_the_blood on the_altar_of YHWH god_of_your and_the_blood_of your(pl)_sacrifices_of_of it_will_be_poured_out on the_altar_of YHWH god_of_your and_the_flesh you_will_eat.
28Take_care and_you_will_hear DOM all_of the_words/messages the_these which I am_commanding_of_you so_that it_may_go_well to/for_yourself(m) and_for_your(pl)_of_children after_you until perpetuity if/because you_will_do the_good_thing and_the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH god_of_your.

29When you enter the land that you will occupy, your god Yahweh will destroy the people groups that live there as you advance. 30Watch out after they’ve been destroyed, that you don’t get trapped by curiosity about how they served their gods, and then you end up doing the same. 31Don’t do that to your god Yahweh, because he hates the disgusting things they’ve done for their gods—even burning their own sons and daughters on altars for their gods.

32Make sure that you obey all those instructions—don’t add anything to them, or remove anything from them.[ref]


29if/because YHWH he_will_cut_off god_of_your DOM the_nations where you are_about_to_go to_there by_dispossessing them from_before_of_you and_you_will_dispossess DOM_them and_you_will_dwell in_their_of_land.
30Take_heed to/for_yourself(m) lest you_should_be_ensnared after_them after they_have_been_destroyed from_before_of_you and_lest you_should_enquire of_their_of_gods to_say how do_they_serve the_nations the_these DOM gods_of_their and_I_will_do thus also I.
31Not you_will_do thus to/for_YHWH god_of_your if/because every_of (the)_abomination_of YHWH which he_hates they_have_done to_their_of_gods if/because also DOM sons_of_their and_DOM daughters_of_their they_burn with_fire to_their_of_gods.

12:2 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

12:3 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

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DEU 12 ©

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