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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 4

DEU 4 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

4“Now Yisrael, listen to the instructions and regulations that I’ll teach you so that you’ll all go and possess the land that Yahweh, the god of your ancestors, is giving you, and live there. 2Don’t add or subtract from what I tell you, because you all need to follow the instructions from your god Yahweh that I’m telling you.[ref] 3You’ve all seen for yourselves what your god Yahweh did at Beyt-Peor, when he destroyed all the men who worshipped Baal there.[ref] 4However, all of you who faithfully continued to follow your god Yahweh are alive here today.

5Listen, I’ve taught you all the instructions and regulations that my god Yahweh commanded me to, for you all to follow in the land that you’re about to enter and occupy. 6Follow them faithfully because that will lead to wisdom such that people in other countries will notice that this great nation has wisdom and understanding. 7What other great nation is there that has a god near to it like our god Yahweh is whenever we call out to him for help? 8Also, what other nation has rules and regulations that are as sensible and fair as these instructions that I’m giving to you all today?

9But each of you must take care to guard yourself and your values in case you forget that you’ve seen and those past miracles slip from your minds over the years to come. Yes, make sure that you teach them to your children and your grand-children, 10including the day when you stood in our god Yahweh’s presence at Mt. Sinai (Horev) when he told me, ‘Assemble the people for me, and I’ll make it so they can hear my words, so they’ll learn to honour and respect for their entire lifetimes, and then teach it to their children.’

11So you all approached the mountain and stood at its base while it blazed with fire that went up into the atmosphere even though the mountain was covered with dark, gloomy clouds.[ref] 12Then Yahweh spoke to you from the middle of the flames—you heard the voice even though you couldn’t see anyone, 13and he revealed to you the agreement that he demands you keep: the ten commands that he wrote onto two stone tablets.[ref] 14At that time, Yahweh told me to teach you all the instructions and regulations so you’d be able to put them into practice in the land that you’re about to enter and occupy.[ref]

4and_now Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) listen to the_regulations and_near/to the_ordinances which I am_about_to_teach DOM_you(pl) for_doing so_that you(pl)_may_live and_go_in and_take_possession_of DOM the_earth/land which YHWH the_god_of fathers_of_your(pl) is_about_to_give to_you(pl).
2Not you(pl)_must_add to the_message which I am_about_to_command DOM_you(pl) and_not you(pl)_must_diminish from_him/it to_guard/protect DOM the_commands_of YHWH god_of_your(pl) which I am_about_to_command DOM_you(pl).
3Your(pl)_eyes the_seen DOM that_which he_did YHWH in/on/at/with_Baˊal- pəˊōr if/because_that every_of the_man who he_walked after Baˊal Pəˊōr destroyed_them YHWH god_of_your from_among_of_you.
4And_you(pl) the_held_fast in/on/at/with_LORD god_of_your(pl) are_alive all_of_you(pl) the_day.
5See I_have_taught DOM_you(pl) regulations and_ordinances just_as commanded_me YHWH god_of_my for_doing thus in/on/at/with_midst_of the_earth/land where you(pl) are_about_to_go  there_to to_take_possession_of_it.
6And_keep and_do if/because it wisdom_of_your(pl) and_understanding_of_your(pl) in_eyes_of the_peoples which hear DOM all_of the_regulations the_these and_say certainly is_a_people wise and_understanding the_nation the_great the_this.
7If/because who is_a_nation great which to_him/it a_god near to_him/it as_LORD god_of_our in/on/at/with_ever_of call_we[fn][fn][fn] to_him/it.
8And_what is_a_nation great which to_him/it regulations and_ordinances righteous as_as_entire_of the_law the_this which I am_setting before_face/front_you(pl) the_day.
9Only take_heed to/for_yourself(m) and_watch soul_of_your exceedingly lest you_should_forget DOM the_things which they_have_seen eyes_of_your and_not they_should_depart from_mind_of_your(pl) all_of the_days_of life_of_your and_known_them to_children_of_your and_to_children_of children’s_of_your.
10the_day when you_stood to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your in/on/at/with_Ḩorēⱱ in/on/at/with_said YHWH to_me assemble to_me DOM the_people and_hear_them DOM messages_of_my that learn to_fear DOM_me all_of the_days which they will_be_alive on the_soil and_DOM children_of_their teach.
11And_came_near and_stood under the_mountain and_the_mountain was_burning in/on/at/with_fire to the_heart_of the_heavens darkness cloud and_very_thick.
12And_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to_you(pl) from_midst_of the_fire a_sound_of messages you(pl) were_hearing and_form no_you(pl) were_seeing except a_voice.
13And_declared to/for_you(pl) DOM covenant_of_his which he_commanded DOM_you(pl) for_doing the_ten_of the_commands and_wrote_them on two_of tablets_of stone(s).
14And_DOM_me YHWH he_commanded in/on/at/with_time the_that to_teach DOM_you(pl) regulations and_ordinances to_follow_you(pl) DOM_them on_the_earth where you(pl) are_about_to_pass_over  there_into to_possess_it.

15Now remembering that you didn’t see any form at Mt. Sinai (Horev) when Yahweh spoke to you all from the middle of the fire, 16so don’t corrupt yourselves by making an idol to be your god—don’t make anything in the likeness of a man or a woman,[ref] 17or of any animal that’s on the earth or bird that flies in the sky,[ref] 18or any reptile that creeps along the ground or any fish from the deep oceans. 19Don’t look up to the sky and be tempted to bow down to the sun or the moon or the stars and serve them—your god Yahweh made them to serve every people group in the world. 20Yahweh has brought you all out of the iron-smelting furnace of Egypt to be a people that would belong to him (as you are today),[ref] 21but then Yahweh got angry at me because of your parents and determined that I would never enter the land that he’s giving to all of you.[ref] 22Instead, I’ll die here in this place. I won’t cross the Yarden river, but you will, and then you’ll all take possession of that good land. 23Take great care that you all don’t forget the agreement with your god Yahweh. Don’t make any idols for yourselves in the form of anything that your god Yahweh has ordered you all not to, 24because your god Yahweh is a consuming fire—he’s a god who gets jealous.[ref]

25Even after you’ve had children and grandchildren and then grown old in the land, don’t make an idol in the form of anything, and don’t be corrupt or do evil things that your god Yahweh dislikes and so which will make him angry. 26If you do, I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you all today, that you’d die over there in the land that you’re crossing the river to possess. You wouldn’t live there very long, but instead would end up getting destroyed. 27Then Yahweh would scatter the remainder among the nations where you’d remain as a small minority.[ref] 28There you would be forced to worship gods that humans have made out of wood or stone and which can’t see, hear, smell, or eat. 29From there you’ll search for your god Yahweh, and you’ll find him when you search for him with determination and total sincerity.[ref] 30It’s in the future when you end up in distress there that you’ll return to your god Yahweh and listen to what he tells you, 31because your god Yahweh is a merciful god. He won’t abandon you or destroy you, and he won’t forget what he promised to your ancestors.

32Now, please, consider past times before you were alive, i.e., from when God first created people here on the earth. You could search all through human history and you wouldn’t find anything else as incredible as what Yahweh has done for your ancestors. 33Has any other people group heard God talking from the middle of a fire like you have, and then lived to tell about it? 34Or is their any other nation that God has attempted to take out from the middle of another nation, using miracles and war, and power and terrifying actions, like your god Yahweh did for you all when you were in Egypt? 35You were shown all that so you’d know that Yahweh is the one and only god.[ref] 36He allowed you to hear his voice from the skies to instruct you, and on earth you heard his words from the incredible fire that he showed you. 37Because he loved your ancestors, he chose their descendants as his people and used his power and strength to lead you out of Egypt 38and then to drive out nations ahead of you that were greater and more powerful than you—bringing you here today so that you could occupy their land as your inheritance. 39So today you should acknowledge that Yahweh is god of the heavens above and the earth below, and there’s no other god. 40Follow his instructions and obey his regulations that I’m giving you today so that everything will go well for you and your descendants, and so that you’ll live a long time in the land that your god Yahweh is giving you as a permanent possession.”

15And_watch exceedingly for_selves_of_you(pl) if/because not you(pl)_saw any_of form in/on_day when_he_spoke YHWH to_you(pl) in/on/at/with_Ḩorēⱱ from_midst_of the_fire.
16Lest act_corruptly and_make to/for_you(pl) an_idol a_form_of any_of image a_likeness_of a_male or a_female.
17A_likeness_of any_of animal which on_the_earth a_likeness_of any_of bird_of wing which it_flies in/on/at/with_air.
18A_likeness_of any_of creeping_thing in/on/at/with_ground a_likeness_of any_of fish which in/on/at/with_water from_under to_the_earth.
19And_not you_should_lift_up eyes_of_your the_heaven_to and_see DOM the_sun and_DOM the_moon and_DOM the_stars all_of the_host_of the_heavens and_led_astray and_bow_down to/for_them and_serve_them which he_has_assigned YHWH god_of_your DOM_them to_all/each/any/every the_peoples under all_of the_heavens.
20And_DOM_you(pl) YHWH he_took and_brought_out DOM_you(pl) of_furnace_of the_iron out_of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) to_be to_him/it as_people_of inheritance as_the_day the_this.
21And_YHWH he_was_angry in/on/at/with_me[fn] on account_of_you(pl) and_swore to_not cross_I DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_to/for_not to_go into the_earth/land the_good which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.
22If/because I am_about_to_die on_the_earth the_this not_I am_about_to_pass_over DOM the_Yardēn and_you(pl) are_about_to_pass_over and_take_possession_of DOM the_earth/land the_good the_this.
23Take_heed to/for_you(pl) lest you(pl)_should_forget DOM the_covenant_of YHWH god_of_your(pl) which he_has_made with_you(pl) and_make to/for_you(pl) an_image a_form_of anything which forbidden_you YHWH god_of_your.
24If/because YHWH god_of_your is_a_fire consuming he a_god jealous.
25if/because you_will_father children and_the_sons children and_a_long_time on_the_earth and_act_corruptly and_make an_image a_form_of anything and_do the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH god_of_your so_as_to_provoking_to_anger_him.
26I_call_as_witnesses in/on/at/with_you(pl) the_day DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land if/because_that certainly_(perish) you(pl)_will_perish quickly from_under the_earth/land where you(pl) are_about_to_pass_over DOM the_Yardēn it_into to_possess_it not you(pl)_will_live_long days on/upon_it(f) if/because utterly_(destroyed) you(pl)_will_be_destroyed.
27And_ YHWH _scatter DOM_you(pl) in/on/at/with_peoples and_left men_of number in/on/at/with_nations where he_will_drive_away YHWH DOM_you(pl)  there_to.
28And_serve there gods the_work_of the_hands_of humankind wood and_stone which not see and_not hear and_not eat and_not smell.
29And_seek from_there DOM YHWH god_of_your and_find if/because seek_him in_all heart_of_your and_on/over_all soul_of_your.
30In/on/at/with_distress to/for_yourself(m) and_happened_to_you all_of the_things the_these in_end/latter the_days and_return to YHWH god_of_your and_obey in/on/at/with_voice_of_him.
31If/because is_a_god compassionate YHWH god_of_your not abandon_you and_not destroy_you and_not he_will_forget DOM the_covenant_of fathers_of_your which he_swore to/for_them.
32If/because ask please about_days former which they_were to_your_face about_since the_day when he_created god humankind on the_earth/land and_about_from_end_of the_heavens and_unto the_end_of the_heavens whether_happened like_the_thing the_great the_this or whether_heard like_it.
33Heard a_people the_voice_of a_god speaking from_midst_of the_fire just_as you_have_heard you and_lived.
34Or attempted a_god to_go to_take/accept/receive to_him/it a_nation from_midst_of a_nation in/on/at/with_trials in/on/at/with_signs and_in/on/at/with_wonders and_in/on/at/with_war and_in/on/at/with_hand strong and_in/on/at/with_arm outstretched and_in/on/at/with_awesome_deeds great like_all that he_did to/for_you(pl) YHWH god_of_your(pl) in/on/at/with_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) before_eyes_of_your.
35You you_were_shown to_know if/because_that YHWH he the_ʼElohīm there_is_not still_more from_to/for_besides_of_him.
[fn]
36from the_heavens hear_you DOM voice_of_his to_discipline_you and_on the_earth/land showed_you DOM fire_of_his the_great and_messages_of_his you_heard from_midst_of the_fire.
37And_because if/because he_loved DOM fathers_of_your and_chose in/on/at/with_descendants_of_their after_them and_brought_out_you in/on/at/with_presence_of_his in/on/at/with_power_of_his the_big/great(sg) of_Miʦrayim.
38To_drive_out nations great and_mightier than_you from_before_of_you to_bring_in_you to_give to/for_yourself(m) DOM land_of_their an_inheritance as_the_day the_this.
39And_acknowledge the_day and_take to heart_of_your if/because_that YHWH he the_ʼElohīm in/on/at/with_heaven from_above and_on the_earth/land at_below there_is_not still_more.
40And_keep DOM regulations_of_his and_DOM commands_of_his which I giving_of_you the_day that it_will_go_well to/for_yourself(m) and_with_children_of_your after_you and_so_that you_may_prolong days on the_land[fn][fn][fn] which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) all_of the_days.

41Then Mosheh (Moses) selected three cities on that eastern side of the Yarden[ref] 42so that anyone who accidentally killed another person could flee to one of those cities and be safe: 43Bezer in the wilderness for the tribe of Reuben, Ramot in Gilead for the tribe of Gad, and Golan in the Bashan region for the tribe of Manasseh.

41then Mosheh he_set_apart three cities in/on/at/with_east_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan)  rise_of_to the_sun.
42To_flee there_to a_killer who he_will_kill DOM his/its_neighbour in/on/at/with_without_of knowledge and_he not was_hating to_him/it in_before the_third_day and_flee to one of the_cities the_these and_live.
43DOM Beʦer in/on/at/with_wilderness in_land the_plateau for_the_Rəʼūⱱēnites[fn] and_DOM Rāʼmōt in/on/at/with_Gilˊād for_the_Gādī and_DOM Gōlān in/on/at/with_Bāshān for_the_Manassites.

44These are the instructions that Mosheh (Moses) gave to the Israelis, 45including all the instructions, rules, and regulations that Mosheh had told them when they left Egypt, 46when they were in the valley east of the Yarden River. They were across from the town of Beyt-Peor, in the land that the Amorite King Sihon (who lived in Heshbon city) had ruled. (Mosheh and the other Israelis had defeated them when they came out of Egypt.) 47They had taken possession of his land, as well as the land of Bashan’s King Og—the two Amorite kings from the eastern side of the Yarden—48from Aroer city in the south along the edge of the Arnon valley, and as far north as Mt. Sion (normally called Mt. Hermon) 49and the entire plain east of the Yarden River, extending to the Sea of the Arabah (the Dead/Salt sea) and east to the slopes of Mt. Pisgah.


44And_this the_law which he_set Mosheh to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
45These the_decrees and_the_regulations and_the_ordinances which he_spoke Mosheh to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_came_out_they of_Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
46In/on/at/with_east_of the_Yardēn in/on/at/with_valley opposite_to Bēyt Pəˊōr in_land of_Şīḩōn the_king_of the_ʼAmorī who was_dwelling in/on/at/with_Ḩeshbōn whom he_defeated Mosheh and_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_came_out_they of_Miʦrayim.
47And_took_possession_of DOM land_of_his and_DOM the_land_of ˊŌg the_king_of the_Bāshān the_two_of the_kings_of the_ʼAmorī who in/on/at/with_side_of the_Yardēn the_rising_of the_sun.
48From_ˊArōˊēr which is_on the_edge_of the_wadi_of ʼArnōn and_unto the_mountain_of Siyʼon that is_Ḩermōn.
49And_all the_ˊₐrāⱱāh the_other_side_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) east_on and_unto the_sea_of the_ˊₐrāⱱāh under the_slopes_of the_Pişgāh.

4:7 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

4:7 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

4:7 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

4:21 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

4:35 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

4:40 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

4:40 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

4:40 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

4:43 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

DEU 4 ©

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