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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 32

DEU 32 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

32Listen you heavens, and let me speak,

≈ and let the earth listen to what I have to say.

2Let my teaching drop like rain,

≈ my speech drip like dew,

like sprinkling on the grass,

≈ and like showers on the plants,

3because I declare Yahweh’s name.

≈ Tell God how great he is.

4The Rock, his work is perfect,

≈ because all his ways are fair and honest

a faithful God who never does wrong.

≈ He’s always honest and always correct.

5Yisrael acted corruptly towards him—

they’re not his children, that’s their flaw.

≈ They’re a perverse and crooked generation.

6Is that how you reward Yahweh,

you foolish people and without wisdom?

Isn’t he your father, your creator?

≈ He made you and established you.

7Remember the days of old.

≈ Consider generation after generation over the years.

Ask your father and he’ll inform you.

≈ Question your elders and they’ll tell you.

8When the highest one gave the nations an inheritance,

when he spread all humans out,

he defined the boundaries for the peoples,

according to the number of Israelis,[ref]

9because Yahweh’s allocation is his people.

≈ Yakov (Jacob) is the portion of his inheritance.

10He found him in a land that was just wilderness,

≈ and in the barren, howling desert.

He surrounded him and looked after him—

watched over him like a precious possession.

11Like an eagle stirs up its nest,

hovering over its young.

He spread his wings, then took him—

sitting him on top of his feathers.

12Yahweh alone led Yisrael,

^ and there wasn’t any foreign god helping them.

13He helped Yisrael reach the hilltops,

and fed them the fruits of the countryside.

He nourished them with honey from the cliffs,

≈ oil from the hardest rocks,

14yogurt from the cattle and milk from the flocks,

with fat of lambs, and rams from Bashan, and goats,

with plump wheat kernels,

and the juice of grapes that you drank as wine.

15So the good fellow got fat and kicked

≈ you were fat, getting bloated, you gorged.

Then he abandoned the God who created him,

≈ and he rejected the rock that had saved him.

16Yisrael provoked him with strange gods.

≈ They anger him with their abominations.

17They sacrificed to demons, not God

gods they hadn’t known.

New ones that had come recently,

≈ that your ancestor had never served.

18You neglected the rock who carried you,

≈ and you forgot God who gave birth to you.

19Yahweh noticed that and he rejected you,

due to that provocation by his sons and daughters.

20He said, ‘Let me hide myself from them,

I’ll just watch how they end up

because they’re a perverse generation

≈ children who totally lack faithfulness.

21They provoked me with a non-god—

angered me by their worthless idols,

so I’ll provoke them with a ‘non-people’.

I’ll anger them by means of a foolish nation,[ref]

22because my anger flames like a fire.

It burns down to the lowest grave,

and devours the land and its harvests,

and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

23I’ll send them even more disasters.

I’ll use my arrows up on them.

24They’ll be wasted by hunger

≈ and weakened by plague and terrible contagious diseases.

I’ll send those diseases on the teeth of wild animals,

along with the poison from various creatures that crawl in the dust.

25Outside the sword will leave people dead,

≈ and inside, in the bedrooms, there’ll be terror,

whether it’s for a young man or young woman,

≈ or the baby or the gray-haired man.

26I said I’d wipe them out—

≈ I would remove their memory from humankind

27if it wasn’t for the fact that I expect that their enemies would boast.

I don’t want their adversaries to misjudge,

saying, “It’s us who’s powerful,

and Yahweh didn’t carry all this out.” ’

28because they’re a nation short of good advice,

≈ and lacking in understanding.

29If they were wise, they’d comprehend this.

They’d understand what was ahead of them.

30How could one warrior chase a thousand Israelis,

≈ or two put ten thousands to flight,

unless theirrock’ sold them,

≈ and Yahweh gave them up?

31Even our enemies know

that their protector/‘rock’ is not like ours,

32because their vine has its roots in Sodom,

≈ and comes from the vineyards of Gomorrah.

Their grapes are full of poison

≈ their clusters of grapes taste bitter.

33Their wine is snake venom,

≈ and the deadly poison of vipers.

34‘Aren’t these future events my secret

≈ sealed up in my treasure-houses?

35Vengeance and recompense belong to me

at the time when their foot slips,

because the day of their disaster is close,

and the things prepared for them hurry along.’[ref]

36Yes, Yahweh vindicates his people,

≈ and has compassion on his servants,

because he’ll see that their power is gone,

and no one remains, either free or enslaved.[ref]

37Then he’ll ask, ‘Where are their gods

the rock who they went to to be safe,

38who ate the fat of their sacrifices,

≈ and drank the wine that they’d offered?

Let those gods take action and help you.

≈ Let them be a shelter over you.

39Now you’ll realise that I’m God,

and that there’s no god other than me.

I put to death and give life.

I wound, and I heal,

and no one can challenge my power,

40because I lift my hand up to heaven

and promise, “As I live forever,

41when I sharpen my glittering sword,

≈ and prepare to apply justice,

I will return vengeance on my enemies,

≈ and I’ll pay back those who hate me.

42I’ll make my arrows drunk with blood,

≈ and my sword will devour flesh,

with the blood of those slaughtered and the captives

from the heads of the enemy’s leaders.” ’

43You nations, need to appreciate his people,

because he’ll avenge the blood of his servants,

and he’ll return vengeance onto his enemies,

and then he’ll forgive his country—his people.”

44Then Mosheh, accompanied by Nun’s son Yehoshua, went and recited all the words of that song for the people to hear.

32give_ear the_heavens and_let_me_speak and_let_it_hear the_earth/land the_words/messages_of my_mouth_of_of.
2May_it_drop like_rain teaching_of_my may_it_flow like_dew my_speech/discourse like_showers_of_rain on fresh_grass and_like_showers on vegetation.
3If/because the_name_of YHWH I_will_proclaim ascribe greatness to_our_of_god.
4The_rock is_perfect work_of_his if/because all_of ways_of_his are_justice a_god_of faithfulness and_there_is_not injustice is_righteous and_upright he.
5It_has_acted_corruptly to_him/it not children_of_his blemish_of_their a_generation perverse and_crooked.
6Wwww to_YHWH do_you(pl)_repay this Oh_people foolish and_not wise am_not is_he I_will_show_you(ms) who_he_created_you he he_made_you and_he_established_you.
7Remember the_days_of antiquity consider the_years_of a_generation and_a_generation ask I_will_show_you(ms) and_he_will_tell_you your_old_of_people and_they_will_say to/for_you(fs).
8When_gave_inheritances_to the_Most_High nations when_he_separated the_children_of humankind he_fixed borders_of peoples to_the_number_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
9If/because the_portion_of YHWH people_of_is_his Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) is_the_measured_portion_of his_inheritance_of_of.
10He_found_it in_land wilderness and_in_a_wasteland a_howling a_desolate_place he_surrounded_it he_took_care_of_it he_guarded_it like_the_pupil_of his_eye_of_of.
11Like_an_eagle which_it_stirs_up nest_of_its over ones_of_its_young it_hovers it_spreads_out wings_of_its it_takes_it it_carries_it on pinion_of_its.
12YHWH alone he_guided_it and_there_was_not with_him/it a_god_of foreignness.
13He_caused_it_to_ride on the_high_places_of[fn][fn] the_land and_it_ate fruits_of the_field and_he_made_it_suck honey from_a_rock and_oil from_flint_of rock.
14Curd[s]_of the_herd and_milk_of the_flock with fat_of lambs and_rams the_sons_of Bāshān and_goats with the_fat_of the_kidneys_of wheat and_blood_of grape[s] you_drank wine.
15And_ Yəshurūn/(Jeshurun) _he_became_fat and_he_kicked you_have_become_fat you_have_become_bloated you_have_become_gorged and_he_abandoned god who_he_made_him and_he_treated_with_contempt the_rock_of his_salvation_of_of.
16They_made_him_jealous by_strange_gods by_abominations they_provoked_him_to_anger.
17They_sacrificed to_demons which_not are_god gods which_not they_had_known_them new_gods which_from_near they_had_come which_not they_had_known_about_them ancestors_of_your(pl).
18the_rock which_he_fathered_you you_forgot and_you_forgot god who_brought_of_you_forth.
19And_ YHWH _he/it_saw and_he_spurned from_the_provocation_of his_sons_of_of and_his_of_daughters.
20And_he/it_said I_will_hide face_of_my from_them I_will_see what be_their_end_of_will if/because are_a_generation_of perversiti(es) they children whom_not faithfulness is_in_them.
21They they_have_made_me_jealous by_not a_god they_have_provoked_me_to_anger by_their_of_vanities and_I I_will_make_them_jealous by_not a_people by_a_nation foolish I_will_provoke_them_to_anger.
22If/because a_fire it_has_been_kindled by_my_of_anger and_it_has_burnt to Shəʼōl lowest and_she/it_ate the_earth and_its_of_produce and_it_has_set_ablaze the_foundations_of the_mountains.
23I_will_catch_up on_them calamities arrows_of_my I_will_use_up on_them.
24they_will_be_weakened_of famine and_eaten_of plague and_destruction bitter and_tooth_of animals I_will_send on_them with the_venom_of things_which_crawl_of the_dust.
25From_outside it_will_make_childless a_sword and_will_be_from_inner_rooms terror both young_man as_well_as young_woman a_sucking_child with a_person_of gray_hair.
26I_said I_will_cut_them_in_pieces I_will_make_cease from_humankind remembrance_of_their.
27If_not the_provocation_of an_enemy I_was_afraid lest foes_of_their they_should_misconstrue lest they_should_say our_both_hands it_was_raised and_not YHWH he_did all_of this.
28If/because are_a_nation perishing_of counsel(s) they and_there_is_not (is)_in_them understanding.
29If they_were_wise they_will_comprehend this they_will_understand (to)_their_of_end.
30How will_he_pursue one_person a_thousand and_two_people will_they_put_to_flight ten_thousand if not (cmp) rock_of_their he_had_sold_them and_YHWH he_had_delivered_them_up.
31If/because not is_like_our_of_rock rock_of_their and_our_of_enemies assessments.
32If/because is_from_the_vine_of Şədom vine_of_their and_from_the_terraced_fields_of ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) grapes_of_their are_grapes_of poison clusters_of bitter belong_to_them.
33is_the_venom_of serpents wine_of_their and_the_poison_of cobras cruel.
34Not is_it stored_up with_me sealed_up in_my_of_storehouses.
35To_me vengeance and_retribution to_a_time_of foot_of_their when_it_will_slip if/because is_near the_day_of their_disaster_of_of and_it_will_make_haste impending_things to_them.
36If/because he_will_judge YHWH people_of_his and_on servants_of_his he_will_have_compassion if/because he_will_see if/because_that it_has_been_used_up hand and_there_not is_one_who_is_shut_up and_one_who_is_freed.
37And_saying(ms) where gods_of_are_their the_rock which_they_sought_refuge in_him/it.
38Which the_fat_of their_sacrifices_of_of they_ate they_drank the_wine_of drink-offering_of_their let_them_arise and_let_them_help_you(pl) let_it_be over_you(pl) a_shelter.
39See now if/because_that I I am_he and_there_is_not a_god with_me I I_put_to_death and_I_restore_to_life I_wound and_I I_heal and_there_is_not from_my_of_hand a_deliverer.
40If/because I_lift_up to heaven hand_of_my and_I_will_say by_the_life of_me to_vanishing_point.
41If I_sharpen the_lightning_of my_sword_of_of and_it_will_take_hold on_judgement hand_of_my I_will_return vengeance to_my_of_foes and_to_those_of_who_hate_me I_will_repay.
42I_will_make_drunk arrows_of_my from_blood and_my_of_sword it_will_devour flesh from_the_blood_of the_slain and_the_captive[s] from_the_chief_of the_leaders_of the_enemy.
43Make_shout_for_joy Oh_nations people_of_his if/because the_blood_of his_servants_of_of he_will_avenge and_vengeance he_will_return to_his_of_foes and_he_will_make_atonement_for land_of_his people_of_his.
44and_ Mosheh _he_came and_he/it_spoke DOM all_of the_words/messages_of the_song (the)_this in_the_ears_of the_people he and_Hōshēˊa the_son_of Nūn.

45When Mosheh had finished telling all that to all Yisrael, 46he told them, “Never forget all those instructions that I’ve been giving you today. Teach them to your children so that they’ll be able to keep following them, 47because it’s no light matter for you all. Yes, it’s your lives, and by doing that you can prolong your time in the land which you are crossing over the Yarden river to take possession of.”

48That same day, Yahweh told Mosheh,[ref] 49“Go to Mt. Nebo (a mountain in the Abarim range in Moav, across from Yeriho). Climb up and you will see the land of Canaan, which I’m giving to the Israelis to take possession of. 50Then you’ll die on that mountain that you are going up on, and you’ll join your ancestors (just like your brother Aharon died on Mt. Hor and joined his ancestors). 51That’s because you were unfaithful to me among the Israelis at the Meribah springs in Kadesh, in the wilderness of Tsin, because you didn’t regard me as holy in front of the Israelis. 52So you’ll see the land in front of you, but you won’t enter that land that I’m giving to the Israelis.


45And_ Mosheh _they_were_ended/finished to_speak DOM all_of the_words/messages the_these to all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
46And_he/it_said to_them set heart_of_your(pl) to/from_all/each/any/every the_words/messages which I am_warning (in)_you(pl) the_day that you(pl)_will_command_them DOM children_of_your(pl) to_guard/protect for_doing DOM all_of the_words/messages_of the_law (the)_this.
47If/because not is_a_message too_empty it for_you(pl) if/because it lives_of_is_your(pl) and_by_message the_this you(pl)_will_prolong days on the_soil where you(pl) are_about_to_pass_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) to_there to_take_possession_of_it.
48and_ YHWH _he/it_spoke to Mosheh on_the_substance_of the_day the_this to_say.
49Go_up to the_mountain_of the_ˊAⱱārīm the_this the_mountain_of Nəⱱō which in_land of_Mōʼāⱱ which is_on the_face_of Yərīḩō/(Jericho) and_see DOM the_land_of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) which I am_about_to_give to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_a_possession.
50And_die on_mountain where you are_about_to_go_up to_there and_be_gathered to people(s)_of_your just_as he_died ʼAhₐron your(ms)_brother/kindred on_Hor the_mountain and_he_was_gathered to people(s)_of_his.
51On that you(pl)_acted_unfaithfully against_me in_the_middle the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) at_the_waters_of Mərīⱱāh_of Qādēsh the_wilderness_of Tsin/(Zin) on that not you(pl)_honoured_as_holy me in_the_middle the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
52If/because from_before you_will_see DOM the_earth/land and_to_there not you_will_go into the_earth/land which I am_about_to_give to_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

32:13 OSHB variant note: במותי: (x-qere) ’בָּ֣מֳתֵי’: lemma_1116 morph_HNcfpc id_05Ajm בָּ֣מֳתֵי

32:13 OSHB note: Yathir readings in L which we have designated as Qeres when both Dothan and BHS list a Qere.

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DEU 32 ©

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