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Open English Translation DEU Chapter 24

DEU 24 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

24When a man marries a woman, then further on he decides he doesn’t want her because of something he found out about her, then he must write a divorce notice and give it to her, and send her out of his house.[ref] 2After she leaves that marriage, another man is allowed to marry her. 3If that second husband also decides to divorce her by sending her away with a divorce notice, or if he were to die, 4then the first husband isn’t allow to take her back as his wife. That’s because she’s been defiled and it would be abhorrent to Yahweh, and you mustn’t defile the land that your god Yahweh is giving you.

5When a man is newly married, he mustn’t be called for the army or be given any other responsibilities. He must be free for one year to establish his house and to satisfy his new wife.

6If someone borrows money, the lender mustn’t take their millstone for grinding grain as a pledge, because they need it to stay alive.

24if/because he_will_take a_man a_woman and_he_will_marry_her and_it_was if not she_will_find favour in_his_of_eyes if/because he_has_found in_her the_nakedness_of a_thing and_he_will_write to/for_her/it a_document_of divorce and_he/it_gave in_her_of_hand and_he_will_send_her_away from_his_of_house.
2And_she_will_go_out from_his_of_house and_she_will_go and_she_will_belong to_a_man another.
3And_he_will_hate_her the_man (the)_latter and_he_will_write to/for_her/it a_document_of divorce and_he/it_gave in_her_of_hand and_he_will_send_her_away from_his_of_house or if/because he_will_die the_man (the)_latter who he_has_taken_her to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman.
4Not husband_of_her he_will_be_able (the)_former who he_sent_her_away to_return to_take_her to_be to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman after that she_has_been_declared_unclean if/because is_an_abomination it to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_not you_will_cause_to_sin DOM the_earth/land which YHWH god_of_your is_about_to_give to/for_yourself(m) an_inheritance.
5if/because man he_will_take a_wife new not he_will_go_out with_army and_not it_will_pass on/upon/above_him/it to/from_all/each/any/every thing free he_will_be to_his_of_house a_year one and_he_will_make_rejoice DOM his/its_wife/woman whom he_has_taken.
6not anyone_will_take_as_pledge a_hand-mill and_an_upper_grinding_stone if/because a_life it is_taking_as_pledge.

24:7Abduction

7If someone is found to have abducted a fellow Israeli to make them into a slave or to sell them, then that abductor must be executed in order to purge such evils from your country.[ref]

7if/because anyone he_will_be_found a_person stealing of_his_of_countrymen from_(the)_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_will_treat_as_a_slave in/on/over_him/it and_he_will_sell_him and_he_will_die the_thief (the)_that and_you_will_remove the_evil from_your_of_midst.

8Stay on guard against a plague of skin disease. Always follow what the priests and Levites tell you all to do, as I’ve instructed them.[ref] 9Remember what your god Yahweh did to Miryam on the way out of Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim).[ref]

10If you’ve lent anything to a neighbour, don’t go into their house to collect their pledge. 11Just wait outside, then the person you’ve lent something to will bring the item out to you. 12However, if that person is poor and gives clothing or a blanket as security, don’t keep it overnight. 13Take it back to them when the sun goes down so they’ll be warm when they sleep. Then they’ll bless you and your god Yahweh will be pleased with you.

14Don’t oppress any poor or needy hired workers, whether they’re fellow Israelis or foreigners who live in your towns.[ref] 15At the end of each day, pay them before sunset, because they need it to live on. Then they won’t cry out to Yahweh against you and have him hold you accountable.

16Parents mustn’t be executed for what their children have done, and children mustn’t be executed for what their parents have done. Any person must only be executed for what they themselves have done.[ref]

17Don’t pervert justice if it involves foreigners or orphans, and don’t take a widow’s cloak as security for a loan.[ref] 18Remember that you were a slave in Egypt and your god Yahweh rescued you from there. That’s why I’m commanding you to do those thingsto be considerate about helping other people who are in need.

19When you harvest your crops, if you forget a tied bundle in your field, don’t go back to get it—it’ll be for a resident foreigner or an orphan or widow to pick up, so that your god Yahweh can bless everything that you do.[ref] 20When you beat your olive tree to make the fruit fall, don’t go back over it to pick the ones still on the tree. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. 21Similarly, when you pick your grapes in the vineyard, don’t go back over the vines a second time. Those will be for the foreigner, or the orphan or widow. 22Don’t forget that you were a slave in Egypt—that’s why I’m instructing you to do those things.


8Take_heed to_(the)_plague_of (the)_serious_skin_disease to_guard/protect exceedingly and_to_do according_to_all that they_will_instruct you(pl) the_priests the_Lēviyyiy just_as I_commanded_them you(pl)_will_take_care for_doing.
9remember DOM that_which he_did YHWH god_of_your to_Miriam on_way when_you_came_out from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
10if/because you_will_lend to_your_of_neighbour[fn] a_loan_of anything not you_will_go into house_of_his to_take_as_pledge pledge_of_his.
11On_outside you_will_stand and_the_person whom you are_lending in_him/it he_will_bring_out to_you DOM the_pledge to_the_outside.
12And_if is_a_person poor he not you_will_lie_down in_his_of_pledge.
13Certainly_(return) you_will_return to_him/it DOM the_pledge just_as_goes the_sun and_he_will_lie_down in_his_of_garment and_he_will_bless_you and_to_you it_will_belong righteousness to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your.
14not you_must_oppress a_hired_labourer poor and_needy one_of_your_countrymen or one_of_your_sojourner[s] who is_in_your_of_land in_your(pl)_of_gates.
15In_its_day you_will_pay wage[s]_of_his and_not it_will_go on/upon/above_him/it the_sun if/because is_poor he and_to_it he is_lifting_up DOM desire_of_his and_not he_will_call_out on_you to YHWH and_it_was in_you(ms) sin.
16not they_will_be_put_to_death parents on children and_children not they_will_be_put_to_death on parents each[fn][fn][fn] for_his_own_of_sin they_will_be_put_to_death.
17not you_will_turn_aside the_justice_of a_sojourner a_fatherless_one and_not you_will_take_as_pledge the_garment_of a_widow.
18And_you_will_remember if/because_that a_slave you_were in_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_he_redeemed_you YHWH god_of_your from_there therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_commanding_of_you for_doing DOM the_thing (the)_this.
19if/because you_will_harvest harvest_of_your in_your_of_field and_you_will_forget a_sheaf in_the_field not you_will_return to_fetch_it to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow it_will_belong so_that he_may_bless_you YHWH god_of_your in_all_of the_work_of your_two’s_hands_of_of.
20If/because you_will_beat tree_of_your_olive not you_will_go_over_the_branches behind_you to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow it_will_belong.
21if/because you_will_gather_grapes vineyard_of_your not you_will_glean behind_you to_sojourner to_one and_to_widow it_will_belong.
22And_you_will_remember if/because_that a_slave you_were in_land of_Miʦrayim therefore yes/correct/thus/so I am_commanding_of_you for_doing DOM the_thing (the)_this.

24:10 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

24:16 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

24:16 OSHB note: We read one or more consonants in L differently from BHS.

24:16 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

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DEU 24 ©

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