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interlinearVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH EZRA NEH EST JOB PSA PRO ECC SNG ISA JER LAM EZE DAN HOS JOEL AMOS OBA YNA MIC NAH HAB ZEP HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs ROM 1COR 2COR GAL EPH PHP COL 1TH 2TH 1TIM 2TIM TIT PHM HEB YAC 1PET 2PET 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN YUD REV
Jdg C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_ascended the_angel of_YHWH from the_Gilgāl to the_Bokīm and_he/it_said I_brought_up DOM_you_all from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_led DOM_you_all into the_earth/land which I_swore to_fathers_your_all’s and_said not I_will_break covenant_my with_you_all for_ever.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yahweh’s messenger whent from Gilgal to Bokim and told the Israelis, “I brought you all out of Egypt and led you here to this land that I promised to your ancestors. I had said that I wouldn’t ever break my agreement with you all,
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֛ה
angel YHWH
The phrase the angel of Yahweh could mean: (1) “an angel who represented Yahweh” or “a messenger who served Yahweh.” (2) Yahweh himself, who looked like an angel as he talked to the Israelites. Either one of these meanings would explain the angel’s use of “I” as if Yahweh himself was talking. In your translation, use the words you have already been using for “angel” and “Yahweh” in the phrase the angel of Yahweh. This will allow for different interpretations of that phrase. Alternate translation: “And an angel from Yahweh” or “And an angel sent by Yahweh” or “And Yahweh, who looked like an angel,”
Note 2 topic: translate-names
הַבֹּכִ֑ים
the,Bochim
The word Bokim is the name of a place. The Israelites actually give the place this name at the end of this episode, in 2:5, but the author is using it here because his readers knew the place by that name. See the UST for one way to handle this issue.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
and=he/it_said
The author is leaving some information implicit that he assumes readers will understand. You could state this information explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “and said to the Israelites, who had gathered there,”
Note 4 topic: translate-tense
אַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶתְכֶ֜ם
brought_~_up DOM,you_all
The angel, speaking on behalf of Yahweh, is using the present tense to describe a past event. He may be doing that because delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and settling them in the land of Canaan together constitute a single work on their behalf that was still ongoing at this point. However, if it would not be natural for a speaker of your language to use the present tense in such a context, you could use the past tense in your translation. Alternate translation: “I brought you up from Egypt”
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
to,fathers,your_all's
As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, the angel is using the term fathers to mean “ancestors.” If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “to your ancestors”
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
וָאֹמַ֕ר לֹֽא־אָפֵ֧ר בְּרִיתִ֛י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם
and,said not break covenant,my with,you_all for,ever
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: “And I have said that I would not break my covenant with you, to eternity”
2:1 Even when Israel was unfaithful, God’s covenant, originally given to Abraham, remained unconditional (Gen 12:1-3; 17:1-22; cp. 2 Tim 2:13).
OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_ascended the_angel of_YHWH from the_Gilgāl to the_Bokīm and_he/it_said I_brought_up DOM_you_all from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_led DOM_you_all into the_earth/land which I_swore to_fathers_your_all’s and_said not I_will_break covenant_my with_you_all for_ever.
OET (OET-RV) Then Yahweh’s messenger whent from Gilgal to Bokim and told the Israelis, “I brought you all out of Egypt and led you here to this land that I promised to your ancestors. I had said that I wouldn’t ever break my agreement with you all,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.