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OET interlinear 2 SAM 23:8

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:8 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אֵלֶּה
    2. 223473
    3. these
    4. These
    5. 428
    6. P-Pdxcp
    7. these
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154531
    1. שְׁמוֹת
    2. 223474
    3. +are the names of
    4. are the names of
    5. 8034
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. [are]_the_names_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154532
    1. הַ,גִּבֹּרִים
    2. 223475,223476
    3. the powerful/mighty(pl)
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    7. the=powerful/mighty(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154533
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 223477
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154534
    1. לְ,דָוִד
    2. 223478,223479
    3. belonged to Dāvid
    4. David's
    5. 1732
    6. P-R,Np
    7. [belonged]_to,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154535
    1. יֹשֵׁב
    2. 223480
    3. Josheb-
    4. -
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. Josheb-
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154536
    1. בַּשֶּׁבֶת
    2. 223481
    3. Basshebeth
    4. -
    5. 3429
    6. S-Np
    7. -Basshebeth
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154537
    1. תַּחְכְּמֹנִי
    2. 223482
    3. a Tahkemonite
    4. Tahkemonite
    5. 8461
    6. S-Ngmsa
    7. a_Tahkemonite
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154538
    2. 223483
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154539
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 223484
    3. +was the chief of
    4. was
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [was]_the_chief_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154540
    1. הַ,שָּׁלִשִׁי
    2. 223485,223486
    3. the officer[s]
    4. ‘The
    6. P-Td,Acbpa
    7. of,the_officer[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154541
    1. הוּא
    2. 223487
    3. he
    4. he
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154542
    1. עֲדִינ,וֹ
    2. 223488,223489
    3. Adino his
    4. his
    5. 5722
    6. P-Np,Sp3ms
    7. Adino,his
    8. -
    9. Person=Adino; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154543
    1. ה,עצנ,ו
    2. 223490,223491,223492
    3. the Eznite
    4. spear
    5. 6112
    6. P-Td,Ngmsc,Sp3ms
    7. the,Eznite,
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154544
    2. 223493
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154545
    1. עַל
    2. 223494
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154546
    2. 223495
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154547
    1. שְׁמֹנֶה
    2. 223496
    3. eight
    4. eight
    5. 8083
    6. S-Acfsa
    7. eight
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154548
    1. מֵאוֹת
    2. 223497
    3. hundred(s)
    4. hundred
    5. 3967
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. hundred(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154549
    1. חָלָל
    2. 223498
    3. slain
    4. -
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. slain
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154550
    1. בְּ,פַעַם
    2. 223499,223500
    3. at a time
    4. time with
    5. 6471
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. at,a_time
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154551
    1. אחד
    2. 223501
    3. one
    4. One
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154552
    2. 223502
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154553
    2. 223503
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154554
    2. 223504
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 154555

OET (OET-LV) these are_the_names_of the_powerful/mighty(pl) who belonged_to_Dāvid Josheb- Basshebeth a_Tahkemonite was_the_chief_of the_officer[s] he Adino_his the_Eznite[fn] on eight hundred(s) slain at_a_time one[fn].

23:8 OSHB variant note: ה/עצנ/ו: (x-qere) ’הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י’: lemma_d/6112 n_0.1 morph_HTd/Ngmsa id_10PsY הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י

23:8 OSHB variant note: אחד: (x-qere) ’אֶחָֽת’: lemma_259 n_0 morph_HAcfsa id_10koV אֶחָֽת

OET (OET-RV) These are the names of David’s top warriors:
 ¶ Yoshev-Bashshevet the Tahkemonite was the head of ‘The Three’. One time he attacked and killed eight hundred men with his spear.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

רֹ֣אשׁ

head

The author is using the image of the head to represent leadership. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [was the leader of]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

הַ⁠שָּׁלִשִׁ֗י

(Some words not found in UHB: these names_of the=powerful/mighty(pl) which/who [belonged]_to,David was_sitting -basshebeth Taḩkəmonī head of,the_officer[s] he/it Adino,his the,Eznite, on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in eight hundreds killed at,a_time one )

The author is using the adjective Three as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [the three greatest warrior champions]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: these names_of the=powerful/mighty(pl) which/who [belonged]_to,David was_sitting -basshebeth Taḩkəmonī head of,the_officer[s] he/it Adino,his the,Eznite, on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in eight hundreds killed at,a_time one )

The author is using lifting his spear as a common expression of his culture to mean “fighting.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He was fighting]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

חָלָ֖ל בְּ⁠פַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת

killed (Some words not found in UHB: these names_of the=powerful/mighty(pl) which/who [belonged]_to,David was_sitting -basshebeth Taḩkəmonī head of,the_officer[s] he/it Adino,his the,Eznite, on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in eight hundreds killed at,a_time one )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [whom he all slew at one time]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. these
    2. These
    3. 332
    5. 223473
    6. P-Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154531
    1. +are the names of
    2. are the names of
    3. 7629
    5. 223474
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154532
    1. the powerful/mighty(pl)
    2. -
    3. 1893,1367
    5. 223475,223476
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154533
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 223477
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154534
    1. belonged to Dāvid
    2. David's
    3. 3705,1736
    5. 223478,223479
    6. P-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154535
    1. Josheb-
    2. -
    3. 3417
    5. 223480
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154536
    1. Basshebeth
    2. -
    3. 846
    5. 223481
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154537
    1. a Tahkemonite
    2. Tahkemonite
    3. 8295
    5. 223482
    6. S-Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154538
    1. +was the chief of
    2. was
    3. 7356
    5. 223484
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154540
    1. the officer[s]
    2. ‘The
    3. 1893,7467
    5. 223485,223486
    6. P-Td,Acbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154541
    1. he
    2. he
    3. 1978
    5. 223487
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154542
    1. Adino his
    2. his
    3. 5541,1978
    5. 223488,223489
    6. P-Np,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Person=Adino; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154543
    1. the Eznite
    2. spear
    3. 1893,5773
    4. K
    5. 223490,223491,223492
    6. P-Td,Ngmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154544
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 223494
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154546
    1. eight
    2. eight
    3. 7497
    5. 223496
    6. S-Acfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154548
    1. hundred(s)
    2. hundred
    3. 4264
    5. 223497
    6. S-Acbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154549
    1. slain
    2. -
    3. 2561
    5. 223498
    6. S-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154550
    1. at a time
    2. time with
    3. 846,6317
    5. 223499,223500
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154551
    1. one
    2. One
    3. 367
    4. K
    5. 223501
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154552

OET (OET-LV) these are_the_names_of the_powerful/mighty(pl) who belonged_to_Dāvid Josheb- Basshebeth a_Tahkemonite was_the_chief_of the_officer[s] he Adino_his the_Eznite[fn] on eight hundred(s) slain at_a_time one[fn].

23:8 OSHB variant note: ה/עצנ/ו: (x-qere) ’הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י’: lemma_d/6112 n_0.1 morph_HTd/Ngmsa id_10PsY הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י

23:8 OSHB variant note: אחד: (x-qere) ’אֶחָֽת’: lemma_259 n_0 morph_HAcfsa id_10koV אֶחָֽת

OET (OET-RV) These are the names of David’s top warriors:
 ¶ Yoshev-Bashshevet the Tahkemonite was the head of ‘The Three’. One time he attacked and killed eight hundred men with his spear.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:8 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©