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Parallel 2SA 23:16

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI 2Sa 23:16 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)So the three powerful warriors broke through the Philistine camp and got water from the Beyt-Lehem well near the gate. They carried it back to David, but he wouldn’t drink it—pouring it out instead as an offering to Yahweh,

OET-LVAnd_broke the_three the_powerful/mighty(pl) in/on/at/with_camp of_[the]_Fəlishəttiy and_drew water from_well house_of food/grain/bread which in/on/at/with_gate and_carried and_brought to Dāvid and_not he_was_willing to_drink_it and_poured_out DOM_them to/for_YHWH.

UHBוַ⁠יִּבְקְעוּ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הַ⁠גִּבֹּרִ֜ים בְּ⁠מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַ⁠יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֨יִם֙ מִ⁠בֹּ֤אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֨חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּ⁠שַּׁ֔עַר וַ⁠יִּשְׂא֖וּ וַ⁠יָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְ⁠לֹ֤א אָבָה֙ לִ⁠שְׁתּוֹתָ֔⁠ם וַ⁠יַּסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖⁠ם לַֽ⁠יהוָֽה׃
   (va⁠yyiⱱqəˊū shəloshet ha⁠ggiborim bə⁠maḩₐnēh fəlishtim va⁠yyishʼₐⱱū-mayim mi⁠boʼr bēyt-leḩem ʼₐsher ba⁠shshaˊar va⁠yyisʼū va⁠yyāⱱiʼū ʼel-dāvid və⁠loʼ ʼāⱱāh li⁠shəttōtā⁠m va⁠yyaşşēk ʼotā⁠m la⁠yhvāh.)

Key: khaki:verbs, red:negative, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ διέῤῥηξαν οἱ τρεῖς δυνατοὶ ἐν τῇ παρεμβολῇ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων, καὶ ὑδρεύσαντο ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τοῦ ἐν τῇ πύλῃ· καὶ ἔλαβαν, καὶ παρεγένοντο πρὸς Δαυίδ, καὶ οὐκ ἡθέλησε πιεῖν αὐτό· καὶ ἔσπεισεν αὐτὸ τῷ Κυρίῳ.
   (Kai dieɽɽaʸxan hoi treis dunatoi en taʸ parembolaʸ tōn allofulōn, kai hudreusanto hudōr ek tou lakkou tou en Baʸthleem tou en taʸ pulaʸ; kai elaban, kai paregenonto pros Dawid, kai ouk haʸthelaʸse piein auto; kai espeisen auto tōi Kuriōi. )

BrTrAnd the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well that was in Bethleem in the gate: and they took it, and brought it to David, and he would not drink it, but poured it out before the Lord.

ULTAnd the three mighty men cleaved the camp of the Philistines, and they drew water from the well of Bethlehem, which is at the gate. And they lifted it, and they brought it to David. But he was not willing to drink it, and he poured it out to Yahweh.

USTSo his three greatest warriors forced through the camp of Philistine soldiers and drew some water from the well, and brought it to David. But he would not drink it. Instead, he poured it out on the ground to be an offering to Yahweh.

BSB  § So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,


OEBAnd the three famous warriors broke though the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took and brought it to David; he would not drink of it, however, but poured it out to Jehovah.

WEBBEThe three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to David; but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETSo the three elite warriors broke through the Philistine forces and drew some water from the cistern in Bethlehem near the gate. They carried it back to David, but he refused to drink it. He poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord

LSVAnd the three mighty ones cleave through the camp of the Philistines, and draw water out of the well of Beth-Lehem, which [is] by the gate, and take [it] up, and bring [it] to David; and he was not willing to drink it, and pours it out to YHWH,

FBVThe Three leading warriors broke through the Philistine defenses, took some water from the well at Bethelehem's gate, and brought it back to David. But David refused to drink it, and poured it out as an offering to the Lord.

T4TSo his three greatest warriors forced their way through the camp of Philistia soldiers and drew some water from the well, and brought it to David. But he would not drink it. Instead, he poured it out on the ground as an offering to Yahweh.

LEBSo three of the mighty warriors broke into the camp of the Philistines, and they drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was at the gate, and they carried it and brought it to David. But he was not willing to drink it, but poured it out to Yahweh.

BBEAnd the three men, forcing their way through the Philistine army, got water from the water-hole of Beth-lehem, by the doorway into the town, and took it back to David: but he would not take it, but, draining it out, made an offering of it to the Lord.

MoffNo Moff 2SA book available

JPSAnd the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.

ASVAnd the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Jehovah.

DRAAnd the three valiant men broke through the camp of the Philistines, and drew water out of the cistern of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and brought it to David: but he would not drink, but offered it to the Lord,

YLTAnd the three mighty ones cleave through the camp of the Philistines, and draw water out of the well of Beth-Lehem, which [is] by the gate, and take [it] up, and bring in unto David; and he was not willing to drink it, and poureth it out to Jehovah,

DrbyAnd the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, which is in the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; however he would not drink of it, but poured it out to Jehovah.

RVAnd the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.

WbstrAnd the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it , and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD.

KJB-1769And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.

KJB-1611And the three mightie men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the Well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and tooke it, and brought it to Dauid: neuerthelesse he would not drinke thereof, but powred it out vnto the LORD.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation)

BshpsAnd the three mightie brake through the hoast of the Philistines, & drue water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and toke and brought it to Dauid: Neuerthelesse he would not drinke thereof, but powred it vnto the Lorde,
   (And the three mighty brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and took and brought it to David: Nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it unto the Lord,)

GnvaThe the three mightie brake into the host of the Philistims, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem that was by the gate, and tooke and brought it to Dauid, who woulde not drinke thereof, but powred it for an offring vnto ye Lord,
   (The the three mighty brake into the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem that was by the gate, and took and brought it to David, who would not drink thereof, but poured it for an offering unto ye/you_all Lord, )

CvdlThe brake the thre Worthies into the hoost of the Philistynes, and drue of the water out of the well at Bethleem vnder ye gate, & caried it & broughte it vnto Dauid: neuertheles he wolde not drynke it, but offred it vnto the LORDE,
   (The brake the three Worthies into the host of the Philistines, and drew of the water out of the well at Bethlehem under ye/you_all gate, and carried it and brought it unto David: nevertheles he would not drink it, but offered it unto the LORD,)

WyclTherfor thre stronge men braken in to the castels of Filisteis, and drowen watir of the cisterne of Bethleem, that was bisidis the yate, and brouyten to Dauid; and he nolde drinke,
   (Therefore three strong men braken in to the castles of Philistines, and drowen water of the cistern of Bethlehem, that was besides the gate, and brought to David; and he nolde drink,)

LuthDa rissen die drei Helden ins Lager der Philister und schöpfeten des Wassers aus dem Brunnen zu Bethlehem unter dem Tor; und trugen‘s und brachten‘s David. Aber er wollte es nicht trinken, sondern goß es dem HErr’s
   (So rissen the three Helden into_the camp the/of_the Philistines and schöpfeten the waters out_of to_him Brunnen to Bethlehem under to_him Tor; and trugen‘s and brought‘s David. But he wanted it not drink, rather poured/cast it to_him LORD’s)

ClVgIrruperunt ergo tres fortes castra Philisthinorum, et hauserunt aquam de cisterna Bethlehem, quæ erat juxta portam, et attulerunt ad David: at ille noluit bibere, sed libavit eam Domino,[fn]
   (Irruperunt therefore tres strong castra Philisthinorum, and hauserunt waterm about cisterna Bethlehem, which was next_to portam, and atthey_took to David: at ille noluit bibere, but libavit her Master, )


23.16 Sed libavit. Exemplum fortitudinis et constantiæ militibus præbuit, vincens naturam ne sitiens biberet, ut exercitus sitim tolerare disceret. Mystice vero aquam non sitiebat, sed nasciturum in Bethlehem de virgine Christum prævidebat: cujus lavacrum et sanguinem sitiebat. Aquam ergo non bibit, sed fudit. Sitiebat enim fontem æternum qui non periculis quæritur alienis, sed aliena pericula abluit.


23.16 But libavit. Exemplum fortitudinis and constantiæ militibus præbuit, vincens naturam not sitiens biberet, as exercitus sitim tolerare disceret. Mystice vero waterm not/no sitiebat, but nasciturum in Bethlehem about virgine Christum prævidebat: cuyus lavacrum and sanguinem sitiebat. Aquam therefore not/no bibit, but fudit. Sitiebat because fontem eternal who not/no periculis quæritur alienis, but aliena pericula abluit.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

23:8-39 This section is a listing of David’s elite warriors by name, the most prominent of whom are listed with a notable accomplishment. These warriors were some of the “iron tools” that God used to “chop down” the godless (23:7).
• The list divides into the Three and the Thirty. Some Hebrew scholars have suggested that the Thirty be translated as “Officers.” If that is correct, then it is possible that the Three was originally a term for a specific military office.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) broke through the army

(Some words not found in UHB: and,broke three the=powerful/mighty(pl) in/on/at/with,camp Fəlishəttiy and,drew waters from,well house_of food/grain/bread which/who in/on/at/with,gate and,carried and,brought to/towards Dāvid and=not would to,drink,it and,poured_~_out DOM=them to/for=YHWH )

Alternate translation: “fought their way through the enemy army”

BI 2Sa 23:16 ©