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OET-RV by cross-referenced section DEU 23:1

DEU 23:1–23:8 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Excluded people

Deu 23:1–8

23No man with crushed testicles or a severed penis is allowed to enter into Yahweh’s assembly.

2No illegitimate child[fn] is allowed to enter into Yahweh’s assembly, even down to the tenth generation.

3No Ammonite or Moabite is allowed to enter into Yahweh’s assembly, even down past the tenth generation[ref] 4since they wouldn’t even sell you bread and water when the people were travelling from Egypt to Canaan. What’s more, they hired Beor’s son Bil’am (Balaam) (from Petor in Aram-Naharayim) to curse you 5However, your god Yahweh took no notice of Bil’am and turned the curse into a blessing because he loves you,[ref] 6so you must never strive for peace or prosperity for the Ammonites or the Moabites.

7In contrast, don’t despise the Edomites because they’re your cousins (descendants of your ancestor Yitshak). And don’t despise the Egyptians, because you lived there as foreigners. 8The third generation (grandchildren) of any of Edomites or Egyptians that live among you, may enter Yahweh’s assembly.


23:2 Or possibly, child from mixed parentage.


Collected OET-RV cross-references

Neh 13:1-2:

13That day, the Mosheh scroll was read out aloud to the people, and it was discovered that it had been written that no Ammonite or Moabite is ever allowed to join the congregation[ref] 2because instead of helping the travelling Israelis with food and water, they had hired Bil’am (Balaam) to curse them (even though God had turned that curse into blessing).[ref]


13:1-2: Deu 23:3-5.

13:2: Num 22:1-6.

Num 23:7–24:9:

7So Bileam gave his pronouncement,

It’s Balak has brought me here from Aram.

≈ Moav’s king summoned me from the eastern mountains.

‘Go curse Yakov (Jacob) for me,

≈ and go denounce Yisrael.’

8How can I curse those who God hasn’t cursed?

≈ How can I denounce those who Yahweh hasn’t denounced?

9Yes, I can see them from the top of those rocks.

≈ I look at them from the hills.

Look, a population that lives by itself.

≈ It doesn’t count itself among the other nations.

10Who can count the dust that Yakov leaves behind?

≈ Who can even count a quarter of the Israelis?

Let me die like those honourable people,

≈ and let my end be like theirs.”

11But Balak demanded from Bileam, “What have you done to me? I brought you here to curse my enemies, and blast it all—you’ve actually blessed them!”

12“Shouldn’t I be careful to only say what Yahweh tells me?” Bileam answered back.

13Then King Balak told Bileam, “Please come with me to another place that you’ll be able to see them from. You won’t be able to see all of them, only the edge of that large group, but you’ll will curse Yisrael for me from there.” 14So he took Bileam to a field at the top of Mt. Pisgah, and he built seven altars and offered up a bull and a ram on each altar.

15Bileam said to the king, “You stand here bside your burnt offering, while I go over there so Yahweh can meet me.”

16Then Yahweh met with Bileam and gave him a message and told him, “Go back to Balak, and give him that message.” 17So he returned to him where he was standing with the leaders from Moav beside the altar, and Balak asked him, “What did Yahweh say?”

18Then Bileam gave his speech,

Look here, Balak, and listen.

≈ Pay attention to me, son of Tsipor.

19God doesn’t lie because he’s not a human being,

≈ and he’s not a mortal who might change his mind.

Whatever he’s said, he’ll do it.

≈ Anything he promised, he’ll make it happen.

20Listen, I’ve received a command to bless.

≈ Yes, he’s decided to bless and I can’t reverse it.

21Yahweh hasn’t considered hardship for Yakov (Jacob),

≈ and he hasn’t seen trouble for Yisrael (Israel).

His god Yahweh is with that people group,

and the king’s shout is over him.

22God brought them out of Egypt (Heb. Mitsrayim),

→ giving them strength like a wild bull’s horns.

23No, there’s no spell against Yakov,

≈ and no divination against Yisrael.

People will talk about Yakov/Yisrael,

→ saying look what God has done.

24That population stands up like a lioness,

≈ and like a lion, it lifts itself up.

It won’t lie down until it’s devour its prey

and drunk the blood of those it killed.”

25Then King Balak scolded Bileam, “Even if you won’t curse them, definitely don’t bless them!”

26“Didn’t I already tell you,” Bileam answered Balak, “that I can only pronounce what Yahweh tells me to.”

27Then King Balak told Bileam, “Come with me. I’ll take you to another place. Perhaps it will pleased God if you curse them for me from there.” 28So Balak took him to the top of Mt. Peor that faces down to the wilderness, 29and again Bileam told him, “Build seven altars and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me here.” 30So Balak followed those instructions and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

24By now, Bileam had realised that Yahweh wanted to bless the Israelis, so he didn’t use his usual divinations but instead, he just looked towards the wilderness. 2He looked up and saw Yisrael in their tents laid out by tribe. Then God’s spirit came onto him, 3and he made his pronouncement,

This is the declaration of Bileam, son of Beor

≈ the utterance of a man whose eyes are open.

4The declaration of someone who heard God’s message,

≈ someone who sees the all-powerful one’s vision,

who bows to the ground with his eyes wide open.

5Yes Yakov, your tents look good.

≈ Yes Yisrael, the places where you’re living:

6They stretch out like a riverbed.

≈ Like gardens beside a river.

Like palms that Yahweh has planted,

≈ Like cedar trees beside the waters.

7Water will spill over the top of his buckets,

and his descendants will flow out like water.

Yisrael’s king will be greater than King Agag,

and his kingdom will become honoured.

8God is bringing him here from Egypt

with power like the horns of a wild bull.

He’ll devastate those nations that oppose him.

He’ll break their bones, and his arrows will pierce them.

9He crouched—lying down like a lion or a lioness.

Who will rouse him?

Those who bless, you will be blessed,

^ but those who curse you, will be cursed.[ref]


24:9: a Gen 49:9; b Gen 12:3.

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