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1Sa IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

1Sa 28 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V21V22V23V24V25

Parallel 1SA 28:20

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BI 1Sa 28:20 ©

OET (OET-RV)No OET-RV 1SA 28:20 verse available

OET-LVAnd_immediately Shāʼūl and_fell the_fullness length_him towards_land and_afraid exceedingly because_of_words of_Shəʼēl also strength not it_was in_him/it DOM not he_had_eaten food all the_day and_all the_night.

UHBוַ⁠יְמַהֵ֣ר שָׁא֗וּל וַ⁠יִּפֹּ֤ל מְלֹא־קֽוֹמָת⁠וֹ֙ אַ֔רְצָ⁠ה וַ⁠יִּרָ֥א מְאֹ֖ד מִ⁠דִּבְרֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל גַּם־כֹּ֨חַ֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה ב֔⁠וֹ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אָכַל֙ לֶ֔חֶם כָּל־הַ⁠יּ֖וֹם וְ⁠כָל־הַ⁠לָּֽיְלָה׃ 
   (va⁠yəmahēr shāʼūl va⁠yyipol məloʼ-qōmāt⁠ō ʼarʦā⁠h va⁠yyirāʼ məʼod mi⁠ddiⱱrēy shəmūʼēl gam-ⱪoḩa loʼ-hāyāh ⱱ⁠ō ⱪiy loʼ ʼākal leḩem ⱪāl-ha⁠yyōm və⁠kāl-ha⁠llāyəlāh.)

Key: yellow:verbs, red:negative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT And Saul immediately fell with the fullness of his height to the ground and was very afraid from the words of Samuel. Also strength was not in him, for he had not eaten bread all the day and all the night.

UST After Samuel said that, he disappeared. Saul immediately fell flat on the ground. He was so afraid because of what Samuel had said that he lost all his strength. He was also very weak because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.


BSB § Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.

OEB Then Saul fell at once at full length upon the earth and was greatly afraid, because of the words of Samuel, and he had no strength in him, for he had not eaten bread during all the day and all the night.

WEB Then Saul fell immediately his full length on the earth, and was terrified, because of Samuel’s words. There was no strength in him, for he had eaten no bread all day long or all night long.

NET Saul quickly fell full length on the ground and was very afraid because of Samuel’s words. He was completely drained of energy, not having eaten anything all that day and night.

LSV And Saul hurries and falls—the fullness of his stature—to the earth, and fears greatly because of the words of Samuel; also power was not in him, for he had not eaten bread all the day, and all the night.

FBV Saul collapsed face down on the ground, terrified at what Samuel had said. He had no strength, because he hadn't eaten anything all that day and night.

T4T Saul immediately fell flat on the ground. He was so afraid because of what Samuel had said that he became paralyzed. He was also very weak because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.

LEB Then Saul immediately fell prostrate[fn] to the ground, and he was very afraid because of the words of Samuel; there was no more strength in him, for he had not eaten food all day and all night.


?:? Literally “Saul did at once and fell with the fullness of his height”

BBE Then Saul went down flat on the earth, and was full of fear because of Samuel's words: and there was no strength in him, for he had taken no food all that day or all that night.

MOFNo MOF 1SA book available

JPS Then Saul fell straightway his full length upon the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel; and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

ASV Then Saul fell straightway his full length upon the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

DRA And forthwith Saul fell all along on the ground, for he was frightened with the words of Samuel, and there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no bread all that day.

YLT And Saul hasteth and falleth — the fulness of his stature — to the earth, and feareth greatly because of the words of Samuel; also power was not in him, for he had not eaten bread all the day, and all the night.

DBY And Saul fell straightway his full length on the earth, and was sore afraid because of the words of Samuel; and there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no bread all the day nor all the night.

RV Then Saul fell straightway his full length upon the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

WBS Then Saul fell immediately all along on the earth, and was exceedingly afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

KJB Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.[fn]
  (Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.)


28.20 fell…: Heb. made haste, and fell with the fulness of his stature

BB Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afrayde because of the wordes of Samuel. And there was no strength in him: for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
  (Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him: for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.)

GNV Then Saul fell streight way all along on the earth, and was sore afraide because of the wordes of Samuel, so that there was no strength in him: for he had eaten no bread all the day nor all the night.
  (Then Saul fell streight way all along on the earth, and was sore afraid because of the words of Samuel, so that there was no strength in him: for he had eaten no bread all the day nor all the night. )

CB Then fell Saul immediatly vnto the earth, for he coulde not stonde, and was sore afrayed at these wordes of Samuel, so that there was nomore strength in him: for he had eaten no bred all that daye and all that night.
  (Then fell Saul immediately unto the earth, for he could not stonde, and was sore afraid at these words of Samuel, so that there was nomore strength in him: for he had eaten no bred all that day and all that night.)

WYC And anoon Saul felde stretchid forth to erthe; for he dredde the wordis of Samuel, and strengthe was not in hym, for he hadde not ete breed in al that dai and al nyyt.
  (And anon/immediately Saul field stretchid forth to earth; for he dreaded the words of Samuel, and strengthe was not in him, for he had not eat breed in all that day and all night.)

LUT Da fiel Saul zur Erde, so lang er war, und erschrak sehr vor den Worten Samuels, daß keine Kraft mehr in ihm war; denn er hatte nichts gegessen den ganzen Tag und die ganze Nacht.
  (So fiel Saul zur earth, so lang he war, and erschrak sehr before/in_front_of the words Samuels, that no Kraft mehr in him war; because he had nichts gegessen the ganzen Tag and the ganze Nacht.)

CLV Statimque Saul cecidit porrectus in terram: extimuerat enim verba Samuelis, et robur non erat in eo, quia non comederat panem tota die illa.
  (Statimque Saul cecidit porrectus in the_earth/land: extimuerat because verba Samuelis, and robur not/no was in eo, because not/no comederat panem tota die illa. )

BRN And Saul [fn]instantly fell at his full length upon the earth, and was greatly afraid because of the words of Samuel; and there was no longer any strength in him, for he had [fn]eaten no bread all that day, and all that night.


28:20 Gr. hasted and fell standing or at his full length; as the Hebrew.

28:20 Gr. ate.

BrLXX Καὶ ἔσπευσε Σαοὺλ καὶ ἔπεσεν ἑστηκὼς ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἐφοβήθη σφόδρα ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων Σαμουὴλ, καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἦν ἰσχὺς ἔτι, οὐ γὰρ ἔφαγεν ἄρτον ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν καὶ ὅλην τὴν νύκτα ἐκείνην.
  (Kai espeuse Saʼoul kai epesen hestaʸkōs epi taʸn gaʸn, kai efobaʸthaʸ sfodra apo tōn logōn Samouaʸl, kai en autōi ouk aʸn isⱪus eti, ou gar efagen arton holaʸn taʸn haʸmeran kai holaʸn taʸn nukta ekeinaʸn. )

TTNTyndale Theme Notes:

Calling up the Dead

The Old Testament forbids occult practices, such as spiritism, divination, and necromancy, in which someone attempts to contact the dead, usually to seek guidance about the future (see Deut 18:9-12). Practicing necromancy and consulting a necromancer were capital offenses (Lev 20:6, 27; cp. 1 Sam 28:9). God’s people were instead to rely on God for divine guidance.

God buried Moses in an unmarked grave (Deut 34:6), possibly because he did not want the Israelites to make Moses’ grave a shrine, present offerings to his spirit, worship him, or attempt to consult his spirit. They may have been prone to these sorts of practices because of their time in Egypt and because of Moses’ stature and his role in mediating Israel’s covenant with God.

The Old Testament makes it plain that the dead cannot be contacted (cp. 2 Sam 12:23; Job 14:10-12; Pss 88:10; 115:17). Samuel is the only known exception; God apparently commanded him to return and speak (see 1 Sam 28:12-19). Saul’s sin in consulting a medium was so severe that the Chronicler singles out this failure in commenting on Saul’s downfall (see 1 Chr 10:13-14). There is never any justification for seeking advice from the dead when we have the living word of God to guide us (2 Tim 3:15-17; Heb 4:12-13).

Passages for Further Study

Lev 19:31; 20:6-8, 27; Deut 18:9-12; 1 Sam 28:1-25; 2 Kgs 21:6; 23:24; 1 Chr 10:13-14; Job 14:10-12; Isa 3:1-3; 8:19-22


UTNuW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) he had eaten no food all that day, neither that whole night

(Some words not found in UHB: and,immediately Shāʼūl and,fell full length,him towards=land and,afraid very because_of,words Shəmū\sup ʼēl\sup* also/yet ability not it_became in=him/it that/for/because/then/when not eaten food/grain/bread all/each/any/every the=day and=all the=night )

Saul had not eaten during the night before he traveled from Gilboa (1 Samuel 28:4) to Endor (1 Samuel 28:7), nor during the day as he journeyed, nor during the night on which he visited the woman.

BI 1Sa 28:20 ©