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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNREV

1 KIIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Open English Translation 1 KI Chapter 12

1 KI 12 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

12Shelomoh’s son Rehavam went to Shekem, because all Yisrael had assembled there to make him king. 2Meanwhile, Nebat’s son Yarave’am (Jeroboam) in Egypt (where he’d fled from King Shelomoh) heard the news and returned to Yisrael. 3The leaders of the northern tribes summoned him, and they all went to petition King Rehavam, 4“Your father Shelomoh required us to contribute too much labour. If you’ll lighten the burden on us, then we’ll serve you.”

5Come back in three days,” he replied, “and I’ll give my response.” So the people left.

6Then King Rehavam consulted with the elders (who’d served his father Shelomoh while he was alive), asking them for advice on how to respond.

7“If you want to serve these people well,” they replied, “answer them with kindness now then they’ll serve you well in the future.”

8However he decided to ignore that advice from the elders, and he consulted with the young men who were standing in front of him and that he’d grown up with, 9so he asked them, “What would you all recommend that we tell the people who wanted me to lighten the burden that my father placed on them?”

10“You should tell them this,” his young companions replied. “They’ve asked that you should lighten the load on them from what your father demanded, but on the contrary, you should tell them that your little finger is thicker than your father’s thigh bone was. 11Tell them that your father placed a heavy burden on them, but that you’ll add to that. He punished them with whips, but you’ll punish them with scorpions.”

12So when Yarave’am and all the leaders came back to King Rehavam on the third day as he’d instructed them, 13he answered them harshly—ignoring the advice of the elders at the beginning. 14Instead he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “My father placed a heavy burden on you all, but as for me, I’ll add to those demands. My father punished you all with whips, but as for me, I’ll punish you all with scorpions.” 15So the king didn’t listen to the people. This change came from Yahweh so that what he’d had Ahiyyah the Shilonite tell Nebat’s son Yarave’am would all indeed happen.[ref]

16When all Yisrael saw that the king hadn’t listened to them, the people responded,

“What share in David do we have?

≈ We won’t get any inheritance from Yishay’s (Jesse’s) son.

Go back to your tents, Yisrael.

Look at your dynasty now, David.”[ref]

So the northern Israeli leaders went home again. 17However, Rehavam continued to rule over the cities in Yehudah.

18Then King Rehavam took Adoniram who was over the forced labour, to go north but the people killed him by throwing rocks at him and the king had to hurriedly jump into his chariot to flee to Yerushalem. 19Ever since then, the northern tribes of Yisrael have rebelled against David’s dynasty.

20So as soon as all Yisrael heard that Yarave’am had returned from Egypt, they summoned him to their assembly and appointed him as king over all northern Yisrael. Only the Yehudah region was left under the rule of David’s grandson Rehavam.

21So when Shelomoh’s son Rehavam (Rehoboam) returned to Yerushalem, he assembled all the tribes of Yehudah and Benyamin, and 180,000 warriors were chosen to fight against the northern tribes to return the kingship to him. 22But God told the prophet Shemayah, 23Go and tell Shelomoh’s son Rehavam, the king of Yehudah, and tell all the descendants of Yehudah and Benyamin, and the remainder of the people, saying, 24‘Yahweh says this: Don’t go and fight against your Israeli relatives. Everyone should just return home because everything that happened there was initiated by me.’ ” When they heard Yahweh’s message, they took note of it and everyone went back home.

25Then Yarave’am built Shekem in the hill country of Efrayim and he lived there for a while. Then he left there and built Penuel. 26After that, he worried that the entire country might want to go back under David’s dynasty. 27He worried that if the people went down to Yerushalem to offer sacrifices in Yahweh’s temple, they might shift their allegiance to King Rehavam in Yehudah and then his life might be in danger.

28So after getting advice, the king made two gold calves, and he told his people, “Going all the way down to Yerushalem is too far for you. Look, these can be your gods, Yisrael, who brought you out from Egypt.”[ref] 29He set one up at Beyt-El (in the south) and the other one at Dan (in the north). 30This caused the people to sin, and some people went up as far as the one in Dan. 31He built temples on hills and appointed priests from various tribes—not just from the tribe of Levi.

32In the eighth month on the 15th, Yarave’am put on a celebration like the one in Yehudah. He’d made an altar at Beyt-El and he got the priests from the hill temples he’d made to come and stand there, then he offered a sacrifice on that altar to the calves that he’d made.[ref] 33That date of the 15th day of the eighth month was one that he’d just decided for himself, and he instituted a new celebration for the Israelis and he burnt incense on the altar as a sacrifice.


12and_ Rəḩaⱱˊām _he/it_went Shəkem if/because Shəkem all_of it_had_gone Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_make_king DOM_him/it.
2And_he/it_was just_as_heard Yārāⱱəˊām the_son_of Neⱱaţ and_he still_he was_in_Miʦrayim where he_had_fled from_face/in_front_of the_king Shəlomoh and_ Yārāⱱəˊām _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_Miʦrayim.
3And_people_sent and_they_summoned to_him/it and_he_came[fn] Yārāⱱəˊām and_all the_assembly_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_spoke to Rəḩaⱱˊām to_say.
4I_will_show_you(ms) he_made_hard DOM yoke_of_our and_you(ms) now lighten some_of_the_service_of I_will_show_you(ms) (the)_hard and_some_of_his_yoke (the)_heavy which he_put on_us and_we_will_serve_you.
5And_he/it_said to_them go yet three days and_return to_me and_they_went the_people.
6And_he_consulted the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām with the_elders who they_had_been standing with the_presence_of Shəlomoh/(Solomon) his/its_father when_he_was alive to_say how are_you(pl) counselling to_bring_back DOM the_people the_this message.
7And_they_spoke[fn][fn][fn] to_him/it to_say if the_day you_will_be a_servant to_people the_this and_you_will_serve_them and_you_will_answer_them and_you_will_speak to_them words/messages kind and_they_will_be to/for_yourself(m) servants all_of the_days.
8And_he_abandoned DOM the_counsel_of the_elders which they_had_counselled_him and_he_consulted with the_youths who they_had_grown_up with_him/it who were_those_who_stood before_him.
9And_he/it_said to_them what are_you(pl) counselling so_that_we_may_bring_back message DOM the_people the_this which they_have_spoken to_me to_say lighten some_of the_yoke which he_put I_will_show_you(ms) on_us.
10And_they_spoke to_him/it the_youths who they_had_grown_up with_him/it to_say thus you_will_say to_people the_this which they_have_spoken to_you to_say I_will_show_you(ms) he_made_heavy DOM yoke_of_our and_you(ms) lighten from_on_us thus you_will_speak to_them finger_of_my_little it_is_thick more_than_the_loins_of my_father_of_of.
11And_now father_of_my he_loaded on_you(pl) a_yoke heavy and_I I_will_add to yoke_of_your(pl) father_of_my he_disciplined you(pl) with_whips and_I I_will_discipline you(pl) with_scorpions.
12And_he_came[fn] Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) and_all the_people to Rəḩaⱱˊām in_the_day the_third just_as he_had_spoken the_king to_say return to_me in_the_day the_third.
13And_he_answered the_king DOM the_people hard and_he_abandoned DOM the_counsel_of the_elders which they_had_counselled_him.
14And_he/it_spoke to_them according_to_the_counsel_of the_youths to_say father_of_my he_made_heavy DOM yoke_of_your(pl) and_I I_will_add to yoke_of_your(pl) father_of_my he_disciplined you(pl) with_whips and_I I_will_discipline you(pl) with_scorpions.
15And_not he_listened the_king to the_people if/because it_was a_turn_of_affairs from_with YHWH so_as to_establish DOM message_of_his which YHWH he_had_spoken by_the_hand_of ʼAḩiyyāh the_Shilōnī to Yārāⱱəˊām the_son_of Neⱱaţ.
16And_ all_of _he/it_saw Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because_that not he_had_listened the_king to_them and_they_brought_back the_people DOM the_king message to_say what to/for_ourselves portion in_Dāvid and_not an_inheritance in_the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) to_your(pl)_of_tents Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) now consider house_of_your_own Oh_Dāvid and_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _he/it_went to_its_of_tents.
17And_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who_were_dwelling in_the_cities_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he_reigned over_them Rəḩaⱱˊām.
18and_he_sent the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām DOM ʼAdorām who was_over the_forced_labour and_ all_of _they_stoned Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/over_him/it stone[s] and_he/it_died and_the_king Rəḩaⱱˊām he_proved_himself_strong to_go_up in_chariot to_flee Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
19And_ Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_have_rebelled in_house_of Dāvid until the_day (the)_this.
20and_he/it_was just_as_heard all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because_that he_had_returned Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) and_they_sent and_they_called DOM_him/it to the_congregation and_they_made_king DOM_him/it over all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) not anyone_was after the_house_of Dāvid except the_tribe_of Yəhūdāh for_him/it_being_alone.
21And_he_came[fn] Rəḩaⱱˊām Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he_assembled DOM all_of the_house_of Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_tribe_of Binyāmīn one_hundred and_eighty thousand chosen_man maker[s]_of war to_do_battle with the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_restore DOM the_royalty to_Rəḩaⱱˊām the_son_of Shəlomoh/(Solomon).
22and_ the_message_of _he/it_was the_ʼElohīm to Shəmaˊyāh the_man_of the_ʼElohīm to_say.
23Say to Rəḩaⱱˊām the_son_of Shəlomoh the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_near/to all_of the_house_of Yəhūdāh and_Binyāmīn and_the_rest_of the_people to_say.
[fn]
24thus YHWH he_says not you(pl)_must_go_up and_not you(pl)_must_do_battle with countrymen_of_your(pl) the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) return everyone to_his_own_of_house if/because from_with_me it_has_occurred the_thing the_this and_they_obeyed DOM the_message_of YHWH and_they_turned_back to_go according_to_the_message_of YHWH.
25and_ Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) _he/it_built DOM Shəkem in_the_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_it and_he/it_went_out from_there and_he/it_built DOM Pəʼēl.
26And_ Yārāⱱəˊām _he/it_said in_his_of_heart now it_will_return the_kingdom to_the_house_of Dāvid.
27If it_will_go_up the_people the_this for_doing sacrifices in_house_of YHWH in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_it_will_return the_heart_of the_people the_this to their_master(s)_of_to to Rəḩaⱱˊām the_king_of Yəhūdāh and_they_will_kill_me and_they_will_return to Rəḩaⱱˊām the_king_of Yəhūdāh.
28And_he_took_counsel the_king and_he/it_made two_of calves_of gold and_he/it_said to_them is_enough to/for_you(pl) for_going_up Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) here gods_of_your Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) which they_brought_you_up from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt).
29And_he/it_assigned DOM the_one in_house_of ʼēl and_DOM the_one he_put in_Dān.
30And_he/it_was the_thing the_this (into)_sin and_they_went the_people to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_one to Dān.
31And_he/it_made DOM a_house_of high_places and_he/it_made priests from_the_ends_of the_people who not they_were from_(the)_sons of_Levi.
32And_ Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) _he/it_made a_festival in_month (the)_eighth on_the_fif- teen day of_month like_festival which was_in_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he/it_ascended on the_altar so he_did in_house_of ʼēl to_sacrifice to_calves which he_had_made and_he_stationed in_house_of ʼēl DOM the_priests_of the_high_places which he_had_made.
33And_he/it_ascended on the_altar which he_had_made in_house_of ʼēl on_the_fif- teen day in_month (the)_eighth in_month which he_had_devised from_his_own_of_heart[fn] and_he/it_made a_festival for_the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_ascended on the_altar to_make_smoke.

12:3 OSHB variant note: ו/יבאו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּבֹ֥א’: lemma_c/935 morph_HC/Vqw3ms id_11nqN וַ/יָּבֹ֥א

12:7 OSHB variant note: ו/ידבר: (x-qere) ’וַ/יְדַבְּר֨וּ’: lemma_c/1696 morph_HC/Vpw3mp id_11b8z וַ/יְדַבְּר֨וּ

12:7 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

12:7 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

12:12 OSHB variant note: ו/יבו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּב֨וֹא’: lemma_c/935 morph_HC/Vqw3ms id_113cA וַ/יָּב֨וֹא

12:21 OSHB variant note: ו/יבאו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּבֹ֣א’: lemma_c/935 morph_HC/Vqw3ms id_11Gfh וַ/יָּבֹ֣א

12:23 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

12:33 OSHB variant note: מ/ל/בד: (x-qere) ’מִ/לִּבּ֑/וֹ’: lemma_m/3820 n_1 morph_HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms id_11H54 מִ/לִּבּ֑/וֹ

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1 KI 12 ©

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