Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallelInterlinearReferenceDictionarySearch

OETBy DocumentBy Section By Chapter Details

OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1KIIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Open English Translation 1KI Chapter 15

1KI 15 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

15:1 Abiyyam rules over Yehudah

(2 Chr. 13:1–14:1)

15In the eighteenth year of (Nabat’s son) King Yarave’am’s reign over Israel, Abiyyam became king of Yehudah. 2(His mother’s name was Maakah, one of Abishalom’s daughters.) He reigned from Yerushalem for three years 3but he disobeyed God in ways similar to his father—he wasn’t interested in following his God Yahweh completely like his ancestor David had done. 4However for David’s sake, his God Yahweh gave Abiyyam a son to rule after him—to allow Yerushalem to continue on with a flicker of light[ref] 5because David had done what Yahweh had said was correct, and throughout his life he hadn’t deviated from what Yahweh had instructed him, except in the matter concerning Uriyyah the Hittite.[ref] 6Rehavam’s and Yarave’am’s factions were in a continual state of war during Abiyyam’s reign.[ref] 7Everything else that Abiyyam did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah, as the war between Abiyyam and Yarave’am continued.

8Then Abiyyam died and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David, and his son Asa replaced him as king.

15and_in_year_of eight- teen to/for_the_king Yārāⱱəˊām the_son_of Neⱱaţ ʼAⱱiyyām he_became_king over Yəhūdāh.
2Three years he_reigned in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_name_of his/its_mother [was]_Maˊₐkāh the_daughter_of Abishalom.
3And_he/it_went in_all the_sins_of his/its_father which he_had_done before_face/front_him and_not it_was heart_of_his complete with YHWH his/its_god as_heart_of Dāvid his/its_father.
4If/because for_the_sake_of Dāvid YHWH he_gave his/its_god to_him/it a_lamp in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam by_raising_up DOM his/its_son after_him and_by_establishing DOM Yərūshālam.
5That he_had_done Dāvid DOM the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_not he_had_turned_aside from_all that commanded_him all_of the_days_of his/its_life only in/on/at/with_matter_of ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy.
6And_war it_was between Rəḩaⱱˊām and_between Yārāⱱəˊām all_of the_days_of his/its_life.
7And_rest_of the_matters_of ʼAⱱiyyām and_all that he_did am_not [are]_they written on the_scroll_of the_matters_of the_days of_kings_of of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_war it_was between ʼAⱱiyyām and_between Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam).
8And_ ʼAⱱiyyām _slept with fathers_of_his and_buried DOM_him/it in/on/at/with_city_of Dāvid and_ ʼĀşāʼ _became_king son_of_his in_place_his.

15:9 Asa’s reign over Yehudah

(2 Chr. 14:1-5)

9In the twentieth year of King Yarave’am’s reign over Israel, Asa became king of Yehudah 10and reigned from Yerushalem for forty-one years. (His grandmother was Abishalom’s daughter Maakah.) 11Asa did what was pleasing to Yahweh, like his ancestor David had done, 12and he expelled the male prostitutes from the country and removed all the idols made by the previous generations.[ref] 13He also removed his grandmother Maakah from being queen-mother because she had made a horrid Asherah goddess, then he cut down her horrid idol and burnt it in the Kidron valley. 14He didn’t remove the hilltop temples, but despite that he was fully devoted to Yahweh all his life. 15He brought everything that father had dedicated, plus more of his own, into Yahweh’s temple, including gold, silver, and containers.

16Asa and King Baasha of Israel were in a continual state of war during their reigns. 17King Baasha invaded Yehudah and fortified Ramah so that no one could pass in or out to help King Asa of Yehudah. 18So Asa took all the remaining gold and silver from the temple and palace storerooms, and sent it with his servants to take to Ben-Hadad, son of Tabrimmon, son of King Hezion of Aram who lived in Damascus, to tell him, 19You and me have an agreement between us that was made by our two fathers, so look, I’ve sent a present of gold and silver to you. So then, break your agreement with King Baasha of Israel so he’ll give up on attacking me.”

20Ben-Hadad did what king Asa requested, and he sent the commanders of his best warriors to attack Israeli cities including Iyon, Dan, Abel-Beyt-Maakah, and all Kinnerot along with all Naftali region. 21When King Baasha heard about that, he stopped fortifying Ramah and withdrew to Tirtsah.

22Then King Asa informed all Yehudah that they were needed at Ramah. They removed the stones and timber from Baasha’s fortifications, and king Asa used the materials to build Geba (in Benyamin) and Mitspah. 23Everything else that Asa did, and all his great works and all the cities he built, are described in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. However in his old age, he developed problems with his feet. 24Then he died and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David (also his ancestor) and his son Yehoshafat replaced him as king.

9and_in_year_of twenty of_Yārāⱱəˊām the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) ʼĀşāʼ he_became_king the_king_of Yəhūdāh.
10And_forty and_one year[s] he_reigned in/on/at/with_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_name_of his/its_mother [was]_Maˊₐkāh the_daughter_of Abishalom.
11And_ ʼĀşāʼ _he/it_made the_right in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH as_Dāvid his/its_father.
12And_put_away the_male_cult_prostitutes from the_earth/land and_removed DOM all_of the_idols which they_had_made fathers_of_his.
13And_also DOM Maˊₐkāh his/its_mother and_removed_her from_queen_mother who she_had_made an_abominable_image for_the_ʼₐshērāh and_ ʼĀşāʼ _cut_down DOM image_of_her and_burned in/on/at/with_wadi_of Qidrōn.
14And_the_high_places not they_were_removed only the_heart_of ʼĀşāʼ it_was complete with YHWH all_of his/its_days.
15And_he/it_brought DOM the_holy_things_of his/its_father and_votive_gifts_of[fn] the_house_of YHWH silver and_gold and_utensils.
16And_war it_was between ʼĀşāʼ and_between Baˊshāʼ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) all_of days_of_their.
17And_ Baˊshāʼ _he/it_ascended the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he/it_built DOM the_Rāmāh to_not to_permit [one_who]_goes_out and_coming_in to_ʼĀşāʼ the_king_of Yəhūdāh.
18And_ ʼĀşāʼ _he/it_took DOM all_of the_silver and_the_gold the_left in/on/at/with_treasuries_of the_house_of YHWH and_DOM the_treasures_of the_house_of wwww[fn] and_gave_them in/on/at/with_hand_of servants_of_his and_sent_them the_king ʼĀşāʼ to Ben Hₐdad the_son_of Ţaⱱrimmōn the_son_of Ḩezyōn the_king_of ʼArām the_lived in/on/at/with_Dammeseq to_say.
19A_covenant between_me and_between_you between father_of_my and_between I_will_show_you(ms) here I_send to/for_yourself(m) a_gift silver and_gold go break DOM treaty_of_your with Baˊshāʼ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_withdraw from_against_me.
20And_ Ben _he/it_listened Hₐdad to the_king ʼĀşāʼ and_sent DOM the_commanders_of the_armies which to_him/it on the_cities_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_conquered DOM ˊIyyōn and_DOM Dān and_DOM Abel Bēyt Maˊₐkāh and_DOM all_of Kinₐrōt with all_of the_land_of Naftālī.
21And_he/it_was when_heard Baˊshāʼ and_stopped from_building DOM the_Rāmāh and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_Tirʦāh.
22And_the_king ʼĀşāʼ he_made_proclamation_to DOM all_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) there_[was]_not an_exempt_[person] and_carried_away DOM the_stones_of the_Rāmāh and_DOM timber_of_its which he_had_built Baˊshāʼ and_he/it_built in/on/at/with_them the_king ʼĀşāʼ DOM Geⱱaˊ of_Binyāmīn and_DOM the_Miʦpāh.
23And_rest_of all_of the_matters_of ʼĀşāʼ and_all might_of_his and_all that he_did and_the_cities which he_built not [are]_they written on the_scroll_of the_matters_of the_days of_kings_of of_Yəhūdāh only in_time_of old_age_of_his he_became_sick DOM feet_of_his.
24And_ ʼĀşāʼ _slept with fathers_of_his and_buried with ancestors_of_his in/on/at/with_city_of Dāvid his/its_father and_ Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) _became_king his/its_son in_place_his.

15:25 Nadav’s reign over Israel

25In the second year of Asa’s reign over Yehudah, Yarave’am’s son Nadav became king of Israel where he reigned for two years. 26He did what Yahweh had said was evil, following his father’s behaviour and his sin that in turn, caused Israel to sin.

27A man named Baasha (from the Yissashkar tribe) plotted against King Nadav and killed him at the Philistine city of Gibbeton when Nadav and all Israel were besieging the city. 28It was the third year of King Asa’s reign in Yehudah when Baasha killed King Nadav, then Baasha took over as king of Israel. 29As soon as he took over, he had Yarave’am’s entire family executed—not leaving a single one of them alive. This fulfilled what Yahweh had said through his servant Ahiyyah the Shilonite,[ref] 30because Yarave’am’s own sins, as well as his causing Israel to sin, had provoked Yahweh into getting angry.

31Everything else that Nadav did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Israel. 32King Asa and King Baasha of Israel were in a continual state of war during their reigns.

25and_Nādāⱱ the_son_of Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) he_became_king over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in_year two of_ʼĀşāʼ the_king_of Yəhūdāh and_reigned over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) two_years.
26And_he/it_made the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_he/it_went in/on/at/with_way_of his/its_father and_in/on/at/with_sin_of_his which he_caused_to_sin DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
27And_conspired on/upon/above_him/it Baˊshāʼ the_son_of ʼAḩiyyāh of_house_of of_Yissāskār/(Issachar) and_struck_down_him Baˊshāʼ in/on/at/with_Gibtōn which belonged_to_the_Fəlishtiy and_Nādāⱱ and_all Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) [were]_laying_siege on Gibtōn.
28And_killed_him Baˊshāʼ in_year three of_ʼĀşāʼ the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_reigned in_place_his.
29And_he/it_was as_soon_as_was_king_he he_struck_down DOM all_of the_house_of Yārāⱱəˊām not he_left any_of breathing_thing to_Yārāⱱəˊām until destroyed_it according_to_word_of YHWH which he_spoke in/on/at/with_hand_of servant_of_his ʼAḩiyyāh the_Shilōnī.
30On the_sins_of Yārāⱱəˊām which he_sinned and_which he_caused_to_sin DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_anger_of_his which he_provoked_to_anger DOM YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
31And_rest_of the_matters_of Nādāⱱ and_all that he_did not [are]_they written on the_scroll_of the_matters_of the_days of_kings_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
32And_war it_was between ʼĀşāʼ and_between Baˊshāʼ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) all_of days_of_their.

15:33 Baasha’s reign over Israel

33Ahiyyah’s son Baasha began to reign over Israel in the third year of King Asa’s reign over Yehudah, and he ruled from Tirtsah for twenty-four years. 34He did what Yahweh had said was evil, similar to Nabat’s son Yarave’am’s behaviour and his sin that in turn, caused Israel to sin.


33in_year three of_ʼĀşāʼ the_king_of Yəhūdāh Baˊshāʼ he_became_king the_son_of ʼAḩiyyāh over all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) in/on/at/with_Tirʦāh twenty and_four year[s].
34And_he/it_made the_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_he/it_went in/on/at/with_way_of Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) and_in/on/at/with_sin_of_his which he_caused_to_sin DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

15:15 Variant note: ו/קדש/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/קָדְשֵׁ֖י’: lemma_c/6944 n_1.0 morph_HC/Ncmpc id_116yA וְ/קָדְשֵׁ֖י

15:18 Variant note: מלך: (x-qere) ’הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ’: lemma_d/4428 n_1.1 morph_HTd/Ncmsa id_11YA5 הַ/מֶּ֔לֶךְ


BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Abijah Attacks Jeroboam

1 Kings 15:1-8; 2 Chronicles 13

From Sunday School lessons to inspiring sermons, modern portrayals of biblical characters often suffer from overly simplistic, two-dimensional perspectives on people’s moral character and deeds, but a careful reading of Scripture often shows reality to be more complex. The story of Abijah is ripe for similar misunderstanding unless one reads both biblical accounts of his reign. Abijah (also called Abijam) son of Rehoboam reigned for only three short years over Judah, and 1 Kings 15:3 tersely notes that “he committed all the sins that his father did before him; his heart was not true to the Lord his God.” It also notes that Abijah’s entire reign was marked by war with Jeroboam (1 Kings 15:6). From this it would be easy to assume that his reign was characterized only by wickedness and moral decline. Yet 2 Chronicles, though silent on the final assessment of Abijah’s overall character, seems to present Abijah as a leader who takes up the righteous cause of bringing the rebellious northern tribes of Israel back under the fold of Judah’s Davidic dynasty and Aaronic priesthood, though he was ultimately unsuccessful. As part of this effort, Abijah makes a foray into the northern tribes’ territory and arrives at Mount Zemaraim, but Jeroboam confronts him there with twice the amount of forces. The location of Mount Zemaraim is not certain, but it may have been located at the twin hills (which may explain the dual form of the name) of Ras ez Zemara, which suggests Abijah was advancing along a secondary route to avoid initial detection or fortifications along the main Central Ridge Route. There Abijah calls upon Jeroboam and all Israel to return to the leadership of David and Aaron. While Abijah is making his appeal, however, Jeroboam positions some of his forces in ambush behind Abijah’s forces, but Abijah’s men win a great victory over them and capture the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron (also called Ophrah). The writer of Chronicles notes that Abijah’s forces were victorious “because they relied on the Lord” and that Jeroboam never recovered from his weakened power for the rest of his reign, while Abijah grew strong (though Abijah’s reign was only for three years).

1KI 15 ©

1KIIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22