Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #301428

OSHB Isa 58:1 כַּשּׁוֹפָר (ka, shōfār) Strongs=k, 7782 Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’
contextual morpheme glosses=‘like, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘like_the, trumpet’
Morphology=Rd PoS=preposition_with_definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-698 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Isaiah

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

The word form ‘כַּשּׁוֹפָר’ (Morphology=Rd PoS=preposition_with_definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) is always and only glossed as ‘like, trumpet’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemmas=‘כְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’’ have only one gloss: ‘like,trumpet’.

Hebrew words (32) other than כַּשּׁוֹפָר (Morphology=Rd PoS=preposition_with_definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘trumpet’

Have 32 other words with 6 lemmas altogether (Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’, Lemma=‘חָצַר’, Lemma=‘חֲצֹצְרָה’, Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’, Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘תָּקוֹעַ’, Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’)

JOS 6:5 הַשּׁוֹפָר (hashshōfār) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘the, trumpet’ OSHB JOS 6:5 word 8

OET-LV: 5 And_it _was when_blow on_the _horn _of (the)_ram’s _horn just_as_you(pl)_hear DOM the _sound _of the _trumpet all _of they _will _shout the_people a _shout loud and_ the _wall _of _it _will _fall the_city in_its _place and_they _will _go _up the_people everyone before_himself. (JOS_6:5)

OET-RV: 5 Finally, with a long blast of the horn, when you all hear that then all the people must shout loudly and the wall around the city will fall down flat, and all the soldiers should go straight in from where they’re standing.” (JOS 6:5)

JOS 6:20 הַשּׁוֹפָר (hashshōfār) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘the, trumpet’ OSHB JOS 6:20 word 10

OET-LV: 20 And_it _shouted the_people and_they _gave _a _blast on_trumpets and_he/it _was just_as _heard the_people DOM the _sound _of the _trumpet and_they _shouted the_people a _shout loud and_it _fell the _city_wall in_its _place and_he/it _ascended the_people to_the_city everyone before_himself and_they _captured DOM the_city. (JOS_6:20)

OET-RV: 20 So the people shouted when that horn blew—as soon as they heard it the people shouted loudly and the wall fell down on itself and the people went up and over into the city from wherever they were standing and captured the city. (JOS 6:20)

JDG 7:18 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB JDG 7:18 word 2

OET-LV: 18 And_I _will _give _a _blast on_trumpet I and_all those_who are_with_me and_you(pl)_will _give _a _blast on_trumpets also you(pl) all _around _of all _of the_camp and_you(pl)_will _say to/for_YHWH and_for_Gidˊōn. (JDG_7:18)

OET-RV: 18 When I blow the ram’s horn trumpet, all of you with horns should blow them and everyone will shout, ‘For Yahweh and for Gideon!’ ” (JDG 7:18)

1 SAM 13:3 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB 1 SAM 13:3 word 12

OET-LV: 3 And_ Yōnātān _he _attacked DOM the _garrison _of the_Fəlishtiy which was_at_Geⱱaˊ and_ the_Fəlishtiy _they _heard and_Shāʼūl he _gave _a _blast on_trumpet in_all the_earth/land to_say let _them _hear the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews). (SA1_13:3)

OET-RV: 3 Then Yonatan attacked and defeated the Philistine unit that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. So Sha’ul had a trumpet blown throughout the country, with the message, “Listen all you Hebrews.” (SA1 13:3)

2 SAM 2:28 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB 2 SAM 2:28 word 3

OET-LV: 28 And_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he _gave _a _blast on_trumpet and_ all _of _they _stood the_people and_not they _pursued again after Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_not they _repeated again to_wage _war. (SA2_2:28)

OET-RV: 28 So Yoav had a trumpet blown and his men stopped fighting and pursing the Israelis. (SA2 2:28)

2 SAM 18:16 בַּשֹּׁפָר (bashshofār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB 2 SAM 18:16 word 3

OET-LV: 16 And_ Yōʼāⱱ _he _gave _a _blast on_trumpet and_it _turned _back the_people from_pursuing after Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) if/because Yōʼāⱱ he _restrained DOM the_people. (SA2_18:16)

OET-RV: 16 Then Yoav blew the trumpet to signal the end of the fighting and the people returned from chasing Abshalom’s men. (SA2 18:16)

2 SAM 20:1 בַּשֹּׁפָר (bashshofār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB 2 SAM 20:1 word 12

OET-LV: 20 and_there a _man _of he _was _met worthlessness and_his/its_name was_Sheⱱaˊ the _son _of Bicri a _man a _Jaminite and_he _gave _a _blast on_trumpet and_he/it _said there_is_not to/for_us a _portion in_Dāvid and_not an _inheritance to/for_us in_the _son _of Yishay/(Jesse) everyone to_his _of_tents Oh _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (SA2_20:1)

OET-RV: 20 Now there was a good-for-nothing Benyaminite man named Sheva who was Bikri’s son, and he blasted on the trumpet, then said,
⇔ “We have no interest in David,
⇔ ≈ and no claim in Yishay’s son.
⇔ Go home every man from Yisrael.” (SA2 20:1)

2 SAM 20:22 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB 2 SAM 20:22 word 17

OET-LV: 22 And_she _went the_woman to all _of the_people with_her _of_wisdom and_they _cut _off DOM the _head _of Sheⱱaˊ the _son _of Bicri and_they _threw_it to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_he _gave _a _blast on_trumpet and_they _were _scattered from_under the_city each to_his _of_tents and_Yōʼāⱱ he _returned Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to the_king. (SA2_20:22)

OET-RV: 22 So the woman went to all the people with her wisdom, and they decapitated Sheva, and threw his head down to Yoav. Then he signalled on the trumpet, and his men left the area and went back to their homes, and Yoav returned to the king at Yerushalem. (SA2 20:22)

2 KI 9:13 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB 2 KI 9:13 word 11

OET-LV: 13 And_they _hurried and_they _took each garment _of_his and_they _put_them under_him to the _bone _of the _steps and_they _gave _a _blast on_trumpet and_they _said Yēhūʼ he _is _king. (KI2_9:13)

OET-RV: 13 Then they all spread their cloaks on the steps of the building for Yehu to walk out on, and they blew a trumpet and shouted, “Yehu is now the king!” (KI2 9:13)

1 CHR 15:24 מחצצרים (mḩʦʦrym) Lemma=‘חָצַר’ contextual word gloss=‘[who]_blew_a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘blow’ OSHB 1 CHR 15:24 word 9

OET-LV: 24 And_Shəⱱan^yāh and_Yōshāfāţ/(Joshaphat) and_Nətan^ʼēl and_ˊAmāsāʼi and_Zəkar^yāh and_Bənā^yāh and_ʼElīˊezer the_priests who_blew _a _trumpet on_trumpets to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before the _box _of the_ʼElohīm and ʼₑdōm and_Yəḩiy^yāh/(Jehiah) gatekeepers for_box. (CH1_15:24)

OET-RV: 24 The priests Shevanyah, Yoshafat, Netanel, Amasai, Zekaryah, Benayah, and Eliezer were the ones who blew trumpets in front of God’s sacred chest. Oved-Edom and Yehiyyah also guarded the sacred chest. (CH1 15:24)

2 CHR 5:12 מחצררים (mḩʦrrym) Lemma=‘חָצַר’ contextual word gloss=‘[who_were]_blowing_a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘blowing’ OSHB 2 CHR 5:12 word 21

OET-LV: 12 And_the_Lēviyyiy the_singers to/for_all_them (to)_ʼĀşāf (to)_Hēymān (to)_Yədūtūn/(Jeduthun) and_(to)_their _of_sons and_(to)_their _of_relatives fully _clothed fine _linen with_cymbals and_with_lyres and_harps were_standing east of_altar and_were_with_them priests of_one _hundred and_twenty who _were_blowing _a _trumpet on_trumpets. (CH2_5:12)

OET-RV: 12 All the Levites who were singers (Asaf, Heyman, Yedutun, and their sons and their brothers) stood on the east side of the altar. They were dressed in fine linen and had cymbals, and harps and lyres, along with 120 priests playing trumpets. (CH2 5:12)

2 CHR 7:6 מחצצרים (mḩʦʦrym) Lemma=‘חָצַר’ contextual word gloss=‘[were]_blowing_a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘sounded_trumpets’ OSHB 2 CHR 7:6 word 22

OET-LV: 6 And_the_priests on duties _of_their were_standing and_the_Lēviyyiy with_the _instruments _of (the)_song _of YHWH which he _had _made Dāvid the_king to_give _thanks to/for_YHWH if/because is_forever loyalty _of_his _covenant when_praised Dāvid by_their _of_hand and_the_priests were_blowing _a _trumpet before_them and_all Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) were_standing. (CH2_7:6)

OET-RV: 6 The priests were standing in their positions, as well as the Levites with the instruments that King David had made to give thanks to Yahweh. When they assisted David in praising Yahweh, they would sing, “Yes, his loyal commitment continues forever,” and the priests would blow their trumpets in front of them as all the Israelis stood there. (CH2 7:6)

2 CHR 13:14 מחצצרים (mḩʦʦrym) Lemma=‘חָצַר’ contextual word gloss=‘[were]_blowing_a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘blew’ OSHB 2 CHR 13:14 word 11

OET-LV: 14 And_ Yəhūdāh _they _turned and_see/lo/see to/for_them the_battle before and_behind and_they _cried _out to/for_YHWH and_the_priests were_blowing _a _trumpet on_trumpets. (CH2_13:14)

OET-RV: 14 When the warriors from Yehudah turned, wow, they realised that they were being attacked from in front and from behind. They called out to Yahweh for help while the priests blew their trumpets. (CH2 13:14)

2 CHR 29:28 מחצצרים (mḩʦʦrym) Lemma=‘חָצַר’ contextual word gloss=‘[were]_blowing_a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘sounded’ OSHB 2 CHR 29:28 word 7

OET-LV: 28 And_all the_assembly were_bowing _down and_the_song was_singing and_the_trumpets were_blowing _a _trumpet (the)_everything was_until (to)_was_complete the _burnt_offering. (CH2_29:28)

OET-RV: 28 The entire assembly were bowing down and worshipping as the singers sang and the trumpeters played, until the burnt offering was completed, (CH2 29:28)

ISA 18:3 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB ISA 18:3 word 11

OET-LV: 3 Oh _all _of the _inhabitants _of the_world and_those _who_dwell _of earth just_as _lifts _up a _standard mountains you(pl)_will _see_it and_just_as _sounds a _trumpet you(pl)_will _hear_it. (ISA_18:3)

OET-RV: 3 ◙ (ISA 18:3)

ISA 27:13 בְּשׁוֹפָר (bəshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, a_trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB ISA 27:13 word 5

OET-LV: 13 and_it _was in _the_day (the)_that it _will _be _blown on_a _trumpet great and_they _will _come those_who _were_lost in_land of _ʼAshshūr and_those_who _were_banished in_land of _Miʦrayim and_they _will _bow _down to/for_YHWH on_the _mountain _of (the)_holiness in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem). (ISA_27:13)

OET-RV: 13 ◙ (ISA 27:13)

JER 4:5 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 4:5 word 7

OET-LV: 5 Declare in_Yəhūdāh and_in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) make _a _proclamation and_say and a _trumpet on _the_earth call _out fill and_say gather _yourselves and_let _us _go to the _cities _of (the)_fortification. (JER_4:5)

OET-RV: 5 ◙ (JER 4:5)

JER 4:19 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 4:19 word 13

OET-LV: 19 parts _of_my _inward parts _of_my _inward I _am _waiting the _walls _of my _heart _of_of is_turbulent to/for_me heart _of_my not I _will _keep _silent if/because the_sound _of a _trumpet you _have _heard my _self _of_Oh the_shout _of battle. (JER_4:19)

OET-RV: 19 ◙
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ …
⇔ … (JER 4:19)

JER 4:21 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 4:21 word 7

OET-LV: 21 Until when will _I _see a _standard will _I _hear the_sound _of a _trumpet. (JER_4:21)

OET-RV: 21 ◙
⇔ … (JER 4:21)

JER 6:1 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 6:1 word 8

OET-LV: 6 Bring _to _safety Oh _people _of Binyāmīn from_the _midst _of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_in_Təqōˊa blow a _trumpet and_at Bēyt Hakkerem raise a _rising if/because calamity it _has _looked _down from_the_north and_destruction great. (JER_6:1)

OET-RV: 6 ◙ (JER 6:1)

JER 6:17 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 6:17 word 6

OET-LV: 17 And_I _raised _up over_you(pl) watchmen pay _attention to_sound/voice a _trumpet and_they _said not we _will _pay _attention. (JER_6:17)

OET-RV: 17 ◙ (JER 6:17)

JER 42:14 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 42:14 word 12

OET-LV: 14 To_say no if/because the _land _of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) we _will _go where not we _will _see warfare and_the_sound _of a _trumpet not we _will _hear and_for_bread not we _will _be _hungry and_there we _will _dwell. (JER_42:14)

OET-RV: 14 ◙ (JER 42:14)

JER 51:27 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB JER 51:27 word 5

OET-LV: 27 Lift _up a _standard on _the_earth blow a _trumpet among_nations consecrate on/upon_it(f) nations summon on/upon_it(f) the _kingdoms _of ʼArāraţ Minni and_ʼAshkənaz appoint on/upon_it(f) an _official bring _up horse[s] like_locust[s] bristly. (JER_51:27)

OET-RV: 27 ◙ (JER 51:27)

EZE 7:14 בַתָּקוֹעַ (ⱱattāqōˊa) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘תָּקוֹעַ’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB EZE 7:14 word 2

OET-LV: 14 They _have _given _a _blast on_trumpet and_to _prepare (the)_everything and_there_is_not one _who_goes to_battle if/because anger _of_my is_against all _of multitude _of_its. (EZE_7:14)

OET-RV: 14 They’ve blown the trumpet and gotten everything ready, but there’s no one marching to battle, since my anger is on the entire large group. (EZE 7:14)

EZE 33:3 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB EZE 33:3 word 8

OET-LV: 3 And_he _will _see DOM the_drought//sword/knife coming on the_earth/land and_he _will _give _a _blast on_trumpet and_he _will _warn DOM the_people. (EZE_33:3)

OET-RV: 3 He looks for any attacker coming onto the land, and then he blows his horn to warn the people. (EZE 33:3)

EZE 33:4 הַשּׁוֹפָר (hashshōfār) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘the, trumpet’ OSHB EZE 33:4 word 5

OET-LV: 4 And_he _will _hear the_one_who_hears DOM the _sound _of the _trumpet and_not he _took _warning and_ the_sword _it _came and_it_took _him blood _of_his on_his _own _of_head it _will _be. (EZE_33:4)

OET-RV: 4 If the people hear the sound of the horn but don’t take any notice, and if the attacker comes and kills them, then each one’s blood is on their own head. (EZE 33:4)

EZE 33:5 הַשּׁוֹפָר (hashshōfār) Lemmas=‘הַ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘of, the_trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘the, trumpet’ OSHB EZE 33:5 word 3

OET-LV: 5 DOM the _sound _of the _trumpet he _heard and_not he _took _warning blood _of_his in/on/over_him/it it _will _be and_he he _had _taken _warning life _of_his he _delivered. (EZE_33:5)

OET-RV: 5 Yes, if someone heard the horn but paid no attention, that person’s blood is on them, but if those people do pay attention, they’ll save their own lives. (EZE 33:5)

EZE 33:6 בַּשּׁוֹפָר (bashshōfār) Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘on, trumpet’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, trumpet’ OSHB EZE 33:6 word 9

OET-LV: 6 And_the_watchman if/because he _will _see DOM the_drought//sword/knife coming and_not he _will _give _a _blast on_trumpet and_the_people not it _was _warned and_it _came the_sword and_she/it _took from_them anyone he in_his _of_iniquity he _was _taken and_his _of_blood from_the _hand _of the _watchman I _will _require. (EZE_33:6)

OET-RV: 6 However, if the watchman sees the attacker coming, but doesn’t blow the horn, that is, if the people weren’t warned, and if the attacker approaches and takes anyone’s life, then that person dies in their own sin, but I’ll require their blood from the watchman.’ (EZE 33:6)

HOS 5:8 חֲצֹצְרָה (ḩₐʦoʦrāh) Lemma=‘חֲצֹצְרָה’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB HOS 5:8 word 4

OET-LV: 8 blow a _horn in_Giⱱˊāh a _trumpet in wwww house _of wwww you wwww. (HOS_5:8)

OET-RV: 8 Blow the horn in Gibeah,
⇔ and the trumpet in Ramah.
⇔ Sound the alarm at Beyt-Aven:
⇔ ‘We’ll follow you into battle, Benyamin!’ (HOS 5:8)

AMOS 2:2 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB AMOS 2:2 word 12

OET-LV: 2 And_I _will _send _forth a _fire on_Mōʼāⱱ and_it _will _consume the _fortresses _of (the)_Qəriyyōt and_it _will _die in_uproar Mōʼāⱱ with_a _shout _of _alarm with_the_sound _of a _trumpet. (AMO_2:2)

OET-RV: 2 I’ll send fire on Moab,
⇔ and it will devour Keriot’s fortresses.
⇔ Moab will die in an uproar—
⇔ with shouting and the sound of the horn. (AMO 2:2)

AMOS 3:6 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘a_trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB AMOS 3:6 word 3

OET-LV: 6 (if) is _it _blown a _trumpet in_a _city and_the_people not they _tremble or is _it calamity in_a _city and_YHWH not he _has _done_it. (AMO_3:6)

OET-RV: 6 If a warning trumpet sounds in a city, won’t the people start to worry?
⇔ ≈ If disaster comes to a city, wouldn’t it be Yahweh who sent it? (AMO 3:6)

ZEP 1:16 שׁוֹפָר (shōfār) Lemma=‘שֹׁופָר’ contextual word gloss=‘trumpet’ word gloss=‘trumpet’ OSHB ZEP 1:16 word 2

OET-LV: 16 A _day _of trumpet and_battle-cry on the_cities (the)_fortified and_on the_corners (the)_high. (ZEP_1:16)

OET-RV: 16 a day of trumpet blasts and with the battle cry
⇔ against the fortified cities and against the high towers on their corners. (ZEP 1:16)

Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #301428

Hebrew words (32) other than כַּשּׁוֹפָר (Morphology=Rd PoS=preposition_with_definite_article Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘trumpet’

Hebrew words (32) other than כַּשּׁוֹפָר (Morphology=Rd PoS=preposition_with_definite_article
Morphology=Ncmsa PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) with a gloss related to ‘trumpet’