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OET-RV by cross-referenced section 1 CHR 10:1

⌂ ← 1 CHR 10:1–10:14 → ║ ═ ©

The OET Readers’ Version is designed to be read alongside the Literal Version. Expand the matching Literal Version beneath each passage. This is still an early look into the drafted text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

The death of King Sha’ul and his sons

1 Chr 10:1–14

10 Now the Pelishtim fought against Yisrael (Israel), and the Israeli men fled away from the Pelishtim, and many were killed on Mt. Gilboa. 2 Then the Pelishtim pursued Sha’ul (Saul) and his sons, and they killed his sons Yonatan (Jonathan), Avinadav, and Malkishua. 3 The battle against Sha’ul was very fierce, and then the archers spotted him and wounded him. 4 Then Sha’ul said to his equipment carrier, “Draw your sword and pierce me with it, so those uncircumcised Pelishtim can’t come here and torture me.” But his equipment carrier was very scared and wasn’t willing to do it, so Sha’ul took his sword and fell onto it. 5 Then his equipment carrier, seeing that King Sha’ul had died, also fell on his sword and died. 6 So Sha’ul and his three sons died, thus ending his family’s rule. 7 When all the Israelis living in the valley saw that the army had fled, and that Sha’ul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their cities and fled. Then the Pelishtim came, and they lived there instead.

8 The next day, when the Pelishtim came to strip the dead, they found Sha’ul and his sons’ bodies on Mt. Gilboa. 9 They stripped him and carried away his head and his armour. Then they sent messengers all around the Pelishti regions to take the news to their idols and the people. 10 They put his armour in the temple of their gods, and they hung his head in their god Dagon’s temple. 11 When everyone who lived back in Yavesh in the Gilead region heard about everything the Pelishtim had done to Sha’ul, 12 all the strong men took action and retrieved the corpses of Sha’ul and his sons, and brought them back to Yavesh. Then they buried them under the large tree in Yavesh, and they fasted for seven days. 13 So Sha’ul died because of his disobedience—when he was unfaithful to Yahweh by not following Yahweh’s instructions,[ref] and also because he consulted a medium for guidance[ref] 14 instead of requesting Yahweh’s advice. So Yahweh killed him and handed the kingdom over to Yishay’s (Jesse’s) son David.

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10:9 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.


1 Sam 31:1–13

31 Meanwhile, the Pelishtim were battling against Yisrael (Israel), and the Israelis fled from the Pelishtim but many were killed on Mt. Gilboa. 2 The Pelishtim stayed hard on the tail of Sha’ul (Saul) and his sons, and they killed his sons Yonatan (Jonathan), Avinadav, and Malkishua. 3 Then the battle was fierce around Sha’ul, then the Pelishti archers sighted him and he writhed in terrible pain from the arrows. 4 He said to the man carrying his equipment, “Draw out your sword and pierce me through with it, lest these uncircumcised Pelishtim come and pierce me through then torture me as I’m dying.” But the man who carried his equipment was very scared and wouldn’t do it, so Sha’ul took his sword and fell on it. 5 When the man carrying his equipment saw that the king was dead, he too fell on his sword and died with him. 6 So Sha’ul, three of his sons, and the man carrying his equipment all died on that same day, along with all his warriors. 7 When the Israelis on the north side of the Yizre’el (Jezreel) valley and on the east side of the Yarden (Jordan) saw that the Israeli warriors had fled and that Sha’ul and his sons had been killed, they left their cities and fled, and the Pelishtim came and lived in them.

8 The next day when the Pelishtim came to strip anything valuable from the bodies, they found the bodies of Sha’ul and his three sons there on Mt. Gilboa. 9 They cut off the king’s head and took all his gear. Then they sent messengers all around the Pelishti region to spread their good news to the temples of their idols and to all their people. 10 They Sha’ul’s armour and weapons in the temple of the Ashtarot, and hung his body on the Beyt-Shean city wall.

11 When the residents of Yavesh-Gilead heard what the Pelishtim had done to Sha’ul’s body, 12 all their warriors walked all night to take Sha’ul’s body and those of his sons, off the wall at Beyt-Shean. They took them back to Yavesh and burnt them there. 13 Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Yavesh, and fasted for seven days.

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Collected OET-RV cross-references

1Sam 13:8-14:

8 He waited seven days until the time when Shmuel (Samuel) had said that he’d get there,[ref] but he didn’t appear so Sha’ul’s men began to desert him. 9 “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings,” Sha’ul commanded, then he offered up the burnt offering. 10 Just as he’d finished, wow, Shmuel arrived at last, and Sha’ul went over to greet him. 11 “What have you done?” Shmuel asked.

“When I saw the people leaving me,” Sha’ul replied “and you, you didn’t get here when you said you would, and the Pelishtim were gathering at Mikmas, 12 then I thought, ‘The Pelishtim are about to attack us at Gilgal, and I haven’t offered any gift to Yahweh.’ So I forced myself, and offered up the burnt up offering.”

13 “That was stupid of you,” Shmuel responded. “You haven’t obeyed what your god Yahweh instructed, because if you had, then Yahweh would have established your reign over Yisrael (Israel) forever. 14 But now your kingdom won’t survive. Yahweh has found a man who’s loyal to him and he’s commanded that man to lead his people,[ref] because you haven’t obeyed him.

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13:8 OSHB variant note: ו/ייחל: (x-qere) ’וַ/יּ֣וֹחֶל’: lemma=c/3176 n=1.1.1.0 morph=HC/Vhw3ms id=09mk1 וַ/יּ֣וֹחֶל


13:8: 1Sam 10:8.

13:14: Acts 13:22.

15:1-24:

15 One day Shmuel (Samuel) said to Sha’ul (Saul), “It was Yahweh who sent me to anoint you as king over his people Yisrael (Israel) back then,[ref] so now, listen to what he has to say. 2 Commander Yahweh says, ‘I’ve noticed what the Amalekim did to Yisrael when they came out of Mitsrayim (Egypt)—they attacked them as they passed by.[ref] 3 So go now and attack Amalek and destroy them completely without compassion, putting men and women, children and infants to death, along with their cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’ ”

4 So Sha’ul summoned the people to Telaim and counted them: two hundred thousand foot soldiers as well as ten thousand warriors from Yehudah (Judah). 5 Then Sha’ul took them to Amalek city, and they lay in wait in the valley. 6 Then he warned the Keynim, “You all need to move out from among the Amalekim, so that you all won’t be attacked along with them. That’s because you all were kind to our ancestors when they came out of Mitsrayim.” So the Keynim moved out from among the Amalekim.

7 Then Sha’ul slaughtered the Amalekim from Havilah to Shur (near Mitsrayim), 8 and they captured King Agag alive but killed everyone else with swords. 9 However, as well as sparing Agag, they took the best sheep and cattle

10 Then Yahweh told Shmuel (Samuel), 11 “I regret that I’ve appointed Sha’ul (Saul) as king because he’s turned away from following me and hasn’t obeyed my instructions.” That really upset Shmuel and he cried out to Yahweh all night. 12 Early the next morning, Shmuel got up to meet Sha’ul, but someone told him, “Sha’ul went to Karmel, and wow, he set up a monument to himself. Then he turned around and went to Gilgal.” 13 When Shmuel caught up with Sha’ul, Sha’ul told him, “May Yahweh bless you. I’ve followed Yahweh’s instructions.”

14 “Then what’s that bleating of sheep that I can hear?” asked Shmuel. “And I’m sure I can hear cattle sounds too?”

15 “Ah, the warriors took them from the Amalekim,” Sha’ul answered. “They wanted to save the best of the sheep and the cattle in order to sacrifice to your god Yahweh. But we completely destroyed the rest.”

16 “Stop,” said Shmuel, “and let me tell you what Yahweh told me last night.”

“Go ahead,” Sha’ul responded.

17 So Shmuel told him, “Although you consider yourself insignificant, aren’t you the head of the tribes of Yisrael (Israel)? Yahweh anointed you as king over Yisrael, 18 then sent you off with the task of completely destroying the sinful Amalekim—fighting until they were all destroyed. 19 So why didn’t you obey Yahweh’s command? Instead, you headed straight for the plunder and disobeyed Yahweh.”

20 “I did listen to Yahweh’s instructions,” Sha’ul insisted. “and I did what he asked. So now I’ve brought Amaleki King Agag here and I’ve completely destroyed the Amalekim. 21 Yes, the people kept some of the best sheep and cattle to sacrifice to your god Yahweh here at Gilgal.”

22 But Shmuel asked,

“Is Yahweh happier with burnt offerings and sacrifices

than with those who follow his instructions?

Listen, obedience is better than sacrifice—

≈ paying attention is worth more than the fat of rams.

23 Rebellion is as sinful as doing sorcery,

≈ and being stubborn is as sinful as worshipping idols.

Because you have rejected Yahweh’s instructions,

≈ he has rejected you as king.”

24 “Yes, I’ve sinned,” Sha’ul (Saul) responded. “I can see that I’ve disobeyed Yahweh’s instruction, and yours too, because I feared the people and did what they were requesting.

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15:16 OSHB variant note: ו/יאמרו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר’: lemma=c/559 morph=HC/Vqw3ms id=09ExA וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר


15:1: 1Sam 10:1.

15:2: Exo 17:8-14; Deu 25:17-19.

Lev 19:31:

31 Don’t turn to mediums and diviners[ref]—don’t make yourselves ‘unclean’ by means of them. I am your god Yahweh.

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19:31: Deu 18:11; 1Sam 28:3; 2Ki 23:24; Isa 8:19.

20:6:

6 I’ll take action against any person who turns to mediums or diviners to prostitute themselves to them, and I’ll cut them off from their people.

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1Sam 28:7-8:

7 Then Sha’ul instructed his servants, “Find a woman for me who talks to the spirits of dead people, so I can go to her and ask her something.”

“Sure,” his servants told him, “there’s a woman in Eyn-Dor who can do that.”

8 So Sha’ul put on different clothes to disguise himself, and went off in the night with two of his men. They went to the woman and he asked, “Please divine for me with a spirit of the dead and bring up the person that I tell you.”

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28:8 OSHB variant note: קסומי: (x-qere) ’קָֽסֳמִי’: lemma=7080 morph=HVqv2fs id=09wCL קָֽסֳמִי

28:8 OSHB note: Yathir readings in L which we have designated as Qeres when both Dothan and BHS list a Qere.

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